Teknologi Dan Rekayasa

TECHNICAL DRAWING
 SECTIONAL VIEWS
 Objective :
After studying this lesson, the students should
be able to :
1. determine when a workpiece should be
represented in full view and when it is
advisable to use half view.
2. apply the sectional views on the technical
drawing

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 SECTIONAL VIEWS
 In general, only hollow component are sectioned. This
renders the internal spaces visible, they can be
dimensioned in the sectional view and one view is often
eliminated.

Here two views are necessary, because Here only one view is sufficient
Hidden lines may not be dimensioned

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 SECTIONAL VIEWS
 In a sectional view the component is regarded as being
cut with a saw. The cut surfaces are cross hatched at
45° to the datum plane (it is left to the draughtsman to
decide whether this is to the left or the right). These
hatching lines (symbolic representation of the cutting
marks) should be spaced approx 2 to 3 mm apart and
be drawn with thin full lines.

45°

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 FULL SECTION
 In a full section drawing the component is cut along the
centre line. It is not necessary to indicate the path of the
cut.

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 FULL SECTION
 A full section used when :
1. the view of component is asymmetrical
2. the external view of the component has no special
features requiring representation. The component
might also be symmetrical and it would then still be
drawn in full section.
projection lines are drawn
through are hatching lines

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 HALF SECTION
 In a half section, one half of the component is shown in
section and the other half as a full view. The half shown
as an external view are separated by a centre line (never
by a thick line).
 A half section is used when the view of the component is
symmetrical and has projections, collars and grooves,
etc. The sectional half is drawn on the left. However, in
rotational symmetrical components it is drawn above the
centre line.

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 PART SECTION
 A part section or limited internal view of a component
indicates that only a part of a component is shown in
section or exposed (for clarity or dimensioning).

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 HATCHING LINES
 The hatching lines are at 45° to the datum plane (it is
the left or the right).
 These hatching lines should be spaced approx 2 to 3
mm apart and be drawn with thin full lines.

2 – 3 mm

45° 45°

45°

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 HATCHING LINES
 On the arrangement of the view, the hatching lines are
must be used with the same method
 To different parts and near view, use the different of
hatching lines direction (left and right)

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

 HATCHING LINES
 The large plane can be used the hatching lines
with the limit edge area.

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EXAMPLE OF THE SECTION VIEWS

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

EXAMPLE OF THE SECTION VIEWS

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

EXAMPLE OF THE SECTION VIEWS

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

EXAMPLE OF THE SECTION VIEWS

Teknologi dan Rekayasa

Teknologi dan Rekayasa