Good Morning

Grade 5 St. Paul

REVIEW
 REPRODUCTION
• Is the capacity of all living things to give rise to new living
things.

EXTINCTION
• is the termination of a kind of organism or of a
group of kinds usually a species.
 TWO BASIC TYPE OF REPRODUCTION

Sexual Asexual
The union of sex cells There is only one
from male and female
organisms are involved. parent, and no
can produce new individuals special reproductive
that are identical to or very cells or organs are
different from one another
involved
 SELECTIVE BREEDING
Used to develop many types of plants and animals that have
desirable traits “Hybrid” are produced by selective breeding
these are types of plants and animals that have desirable traits

MATING
male & female join together to ensure fertilization; not
essential to Asexual reproduction
 Sexual Reproduction in Animals
Involves gametes
Union of the two gametes during mating is called
fertilization
Zygote-The fertilized cell created
The zygote undergoes continuous divisions to
create a multicellular life form called the embryo
External fertilization occurs in most aquatic organisms,
mostly fish except sharks and rays. Fertilization takes
place directly in water. After the female parent releases
egg, the male parent swims and release its sperm in the
water to fertilize the eggs.

Internal fertilization Joining of sperm & egg inside the body

after mating and is common among higher forms of animals that
live on land like the giraffe,cat,and lion.
 Asexual Reproduction in Animals
• Budding – small part of parent’s body grows into new organism. The
outgrowth is called “Buds”. Offspring's are Genetically identical
clones
• What is clone?- An exact copy of its parents
• Regeneration – parent separates into two or more pieces & each piece
forms new organism
• Parthenogenesis – growth & development of embryo
without fertilization by male
• Population all female (virgin birth)
 VIVIPAROUS OVIPAROUS
• Viviparous Animals -Are those animals that give birth live
offspring they are also called livebearers.
Examples:Lion,Cat,Humans and most of the land animals
• Oviparous Animals Those animals which lay eggs are called
egg laying or oviparous.
• Examples are Alligator, Turtle, Fish, and Birds and most of the
insects
 NATURAL VEGETATIVE
PROPAGATION

• This is a process by which structural modification are done

with stem, root, or leaf of an herbaceous or woody plant in
producing new plants.
• Vegetative Propagation by roots
• Vegetative Propagation by Stem
• Subaerial and Underground Stem
 ARTIFICIAL VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION

These methods are used to improve the quality and productivity of

plants
1. CUTTING
Involves any vegetative part of a plants-stem, leaf, or root that is cut
and used to produce a new individual
2. LAYERING
A stem is bent over so part of it is covered with soil. After the covered
part forms roots, the new plant may be cut from the parent plant.
3.GRAFTING
This is one of the most widely used method of producing woody plants.
Two healthy stems from different plants are taken and put together.
 FLOWERS
• Flowers are the reproductive
structures of plants. Their most
important function is to ensure
fertilization of the egg cell
within the ovule.
 COMMON PARTS OF A FLOWER
• STAMEN AND PISTIL -two parts of a flower needed to make a seed
• The stamen and the pistil (also called carpel) comprise the essential
parts. They are the reproductive organs of the flower
• The pistil is the female reproductive structure. And it is made up of
three parts:
• The stigma
• The style
• The Ovary
The stamen is the male reproductive structure. It is composed of two
parts:
• The anther
• The filament
• Flowers also has accessory parts that
protect and support the essential parts.
These are the Petals and Sepals
• The petals and sepals form the floral
envelope of a flower
 POLLINATION

•Pollination occurs when the pollen

grain of one flower reaches the
stigma of another flower
•Agent of pollination like Bees,
Butterfly and Wind helps this
process
LET US TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING

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 15
FOR 2 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

It is the termination of a kind

of organism or of a group of
species?
ANSWER
EXTINCTION
FOR 1 POINT OVIPAROUS OR
VIVIPAROUS?

ANSWER
VIVIPAROUS
FOR 1 POINT: TRUE OR FALSE?

•Internal Fertilization is the

joining of sperm & egg
outside the body after
mating ANSWER
FALSE
FOR 1 POINT

•What do you call the capacity

of all living things to give rise
to new living things?
ANSWER
REPRODUCTION
 10
FOR 3 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

•What are the two basic type of

reproduction?

Asexual
ANSWER
and sexual
FOR 1 POINT

•The stamen and the pistil is also

called parcel

ANSWER
FALSE
FOR 1 POINT

•What do you call the fertilized egg

created?

ANSWER
ZYGOTE
 15
FOR 2 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

•It is the ability of an organism to regrow

lost body parts, Planaria, starfish and
earthworm have this ability.

ANSWER
REGENERATION
 10
FOR 3 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

•What is the type of asexual reproduction

where the parent organism produces
outgrowth in its body?

ANSWER
BUDDING
 5
FOR 5 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

•What mode of reproduction usually

found in females where growth and
development of embryo occur without
fertilization?

ANSWER
PARTHENOGENESIS
 10
FOR 3 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

•These are produced by selective

breeding these are types of plants and
animals that have desirable traits .
Example of this is a Zebronkey.
ANSWER
HYBRID
FOR 1 POINT: VIVIPAROUS OR
OVIPAROUS?

ANSWER
OVIPAROUS
 15
FOR 2 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

•Tigons are the offspring of

a female tiger and a male
lion.
ANSWER
FALSE
FOR 1 POINT

• It involves any vegetative part of a

plants-stem, leaf, or root that is cut
and used to produce a new
individual
ANSWER
CUTTING
FOR 1 POINT

•It is the male reproductive structure of a

flower.

ANSWER
STAMEN
FOR 1 POINT

•What do you call an interspecies cross

between a zebra and a donkey?

ANSWEROR
ZEBRONKEY
ZEEDONK
 5
FOR 5 POINTS SECONDS
TIMES UP!

• This is one of the most

widely used method of
producing woody
plants wherein two
healthy stems from
different plants are ANSWER
taken and put together. GRAFTING
 5
FOR 5 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

•What are the 3 parts of

the Pistil?

TheANSWER
stigma, The style
and The Ovary
 10
FOR 3 POINTS: TRUE OR FALSE TIMES UP!
SECONDS

•One of the disadvantages of asexual

reproduction is that all of the
organisms are genetically identical
therefore share the same weaknesses
TRUE
ANSWER
FOR 1POINT
• These are the reproductive
structures of plants. Their most
important function is to ensure
fertilization of the egg cell within
the ovule.
FLOWERS
ANSWER
 15
FOR 2 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

• What are the two parts of a flower needed

to make a seed?

STAMEN
ANSWER AND
PISTIL
FOR 2 POINTS: VIVIPAROUS OR 15
TIMES UP!
SECONDS
OVIPAROUS?

VIVIPAROUS
ANSWER
 15
FOR 2 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

• It is when male & female join together to

ensure fertilization and is not essential to
asexual reproduction

MATING
ANSWER
 15
FOR 2 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

•It occurs when the pollen grain of one

flower reaches the stigma of another
flower

ANSWER
POLLINATION
 10
FOR 3 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

•Give at least two agent of

pollination

AnswersANSWER
may Vary:
Butterfly, Bee, Wind
etc..
 15
FOR 2 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

What do you call the Union of the two

gametes during mating?

FERTILIZATION
ANSWER
 5
FOR 5 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

What are the two accessory

parts of the flower?

ANSWER
PETALS AND
SEPALS
 15
FOR 2 POINTS TIMES UP!
SECONDS

•Sponges, sea stars, jellyfish, planaria are

example of organisms that undergo this
type of reproduction?

REGENERATION
ANSWER
FOR 1 POINT: VIVIPAROUS OR
OVIPAROUS?

OVIPAROUS
ANSWER
FOR 1 POINT

•They are the offspring of a

female tiger and a male
lion
Ligers
ANSWER
Goodluck on you Exam !
SOAR HIGH!