AK 30503

ELECTRONIC
NEWS
GATHERINGS

CHAPTER 1 – APA ITU

PENGUMPULAN &
PENYAMPAIAN BERITA
ELEKTRONIK?
PREPARED BY: ISI (PhD)
ENG LANDSCAPE

•1970s (1975) – The end of 16 mm film era and being replaced (slowly) by portable
video – TV crew set up LIVE VIDEO signals.

•1962 – OB using vehicles by the BBC

•The availability of a picture affected the domain of newscasting (Todorovic, 1991;

Zettl, 2010)

•The PICTURE of the event is the mandatory requirement for any TV

newscast(Todorovic, 1991 Zettl, 2010 ; Juliana, 2018 )
 Method of collecting & editing pictures and words.
Collected news material could broadcast live. (Kamus
Komunikasi Massa, 2003)

Process of using electronic video and audio

ENG equipment to collect current news. (Aririguzoh, 2006;
DEFINITIO Zettl, 2010)
N Process of reporting events & activities outside the
television studios (Haque, 2019; Messitte, 2017).

Fact reports & up-to-date information within Malaysia

& abroad – high news values & attracts attention
(RTM, 2020)
EVOLVING
NATURE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JRkGew32t9E
OF NEW
STORY
EVOLVING
NATURE
OF NEW https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KUehqr7xZU

STORY
NEWS CRITERIA???
• Know your viewers (interesting)
• Stories that have an impact
• Stories that inform you important
things
• Something new/ fresh
• Something that unusual
• Tell you about conflict
• Stories with strong characters
 Always ask & look for irony!!!

WHAT TO QUESTIONS???
– 5 W & 1 H? OR MORE?
• Who
•What
•When
•Where
•Why
•How
• Why is it important?
• What will happen next?
• What is the key point?
What to check?
•Researching – to record/ shoot
•Fact checking
•Accuracy
•Balance/ no bias
 THE STORYTELLING

character

•Strong character (who in your

news) Resolution plotline

•Plotline Your
News
•Surprise (hold back & reveal)
•Conflict Conflict Surprise

•Resolution
TERMS
•Lead in : The first few sentences of scripts
(Introduces ENG topic)
•Stand-up : On-camera Shot of reporters
•Tag : The final sentence of script ending
(reporter name & affiliation)
•..\READING NOTES\glossary-television-new
s-terms.pdf
 HOW
TO GET
THE ASSIGNMENT
STORY? EDITOR
RECORDING THE • Camera angles and shots
STORY
(COVERING THE • Facial expressions and emotions
NEWS)
 VIDEO SPACE
• Point of View – camera’s
simulating the index vector of
a particular person/ persons
on-screen.
• Viewpoint – what the camera
is looking at & from where.
• POV - the camera takes on a bias of
looking; no longer describes (look at)
but comments on the event (interpret)
• POV: looking up & looking down
• POV: objective viewpoint to subjective
viewpoint of view
• POV: Subjective camera
 ANGLES

• When we shift the camera’s • Useful in building effective

viewpoint, we create a variety screen space;
of angles – distinct vector for continuity
fields that can help us clarify
& intensity a screen event. multiple viewpoints
Event intensification
Style setting
CAMERA
BACKGROUND (BULETIN UTAMA)

News Anchor

CAMERA 2
CAMERA 3
CAMERA 1
CAMERA 1 BOUNDARIES
BACKGROUND (BULETIN UTAMA)

News Anchor

CAMERA 1
CAMERA 2 BOUNDARIES
BACKGROUND (BULETIN UTAMA)

News Anchor

CAMERA 2
CAMERA 3 BOUNDARIES
BACKGROUND (BULETIN UTAMA)

News Anchor

CAMERA 3
 EDITING
PROCEDURES
EDITOR should preview raw footage &
note the components before use it for
finished report
THE RULES
•Audio and video segments should be grouped in 3,
then change the styles;
 3 sentence of lead in
 3 sentence of comment/interviews
 3 sentence of narration
 3 sentence of stand-ups
 3 sentence of closing PTC/P2C (Piece To Camera)
ASSESSMENT

INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT 1 – NEWS WRITING (20%) (Submission date)

INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT 2 – STAND-UPPER & VOICE OVER (30%)
(Submission date)
Quiz (10%)
FINAL PROJECT– NEWS BULLETIN PRESENTATION (40%) (Submission date)
THANK YOU
&
HAVE A
PLEASANT
DAY