3rd Quarter Week 5

3rd Quarter Week 5

Ratio is used to compare two or more

quantities. Quantities involved in ratio are of the
same kind so that ratio does not make use of
units. However, when quantities are of different
kinds, the comparison of the quantities that
consider the units is called rate.
3rd Quarter Week 5
3rd Quarter Week 5

 
Proportion is the equality of two ratios.

Fundamental rule of proportion

If , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 , \ provided
that
3rd Quarter Week 5

Steps in solving proportion:

To check if the ratios a∶b and c∶d are proportional:

1. Multiply the first term with the last term: (a)(d)
2. Multiply the second term with the third term: (b)
(c)
3. If the product of the extreme terms is equal to the
product of the mean terms, then the ratios are
proportional: (a)(d)=(b)(c)
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 YES or NO.

Are the following ratios proportional?

• 30 : 20 and 198 : 132
• 1.5 : 15 and 0.1 : 10
• 169 : 121 and 130 : 110
• 32 : 80 and 96 : 240
• 280 : 340 and 42 : 51
• 0.2 : 2 and 11 : 110
3rd Quarter Week 5

Tagaytay City is said to be the little Baguio of the

Philippines because of its cold and fresh air. It is due to
many trees planted in the aid city. Do you know that a
certain type f tree always grows at the same rate
throughout its life? Calculate the height of the younger
tree.
3rd Quarter Week 5
3rd Quarter Week 5
3rd Quarter Week 5

Use the cross-multiplication

property to verify that ratios are
equal. Simplify if necessary.

Original proportion
Original proportion
Alternation property of the
original proportion
Alternation property of the
original proportion
Inverse property of the original
proportion
Inverse property of the original
proportion
Addition property of the
original
Additionproportion
property of the
original proportion
Subtraction property of the
original proportion
Subtraction property of the
original proportion
3rd Quarter Week 5

 Find the missing terms in each of the following proportions.

 

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
7.
3rd Quarter Week 5

Google Classroom Activity

1. Yesterday there were 20 male adults,

177 children and 111 female adults in
the Picnic Grove. What was the ratio of
children to male adults?

2. Alden and Maine share Php 360 in the

ratio 4:5. How much does each receive?