Radio Base station Site

4G LTE eNodeB
Training
LTE MOBILE NETWORK
ARCHITECTURE
LTE RAN ROLLOUT
 Radio Network Planning( Coverage Plan/Capacity Plan/RF Plan/RF link Budget/frequency
Plan/Propagation Model/Site Location and height/neighbor cell/antenna orientation/ Traffic
Volume forecast)
 Site survey
 Site Acquisition and permitting
 Technical Site Survey ( TSSR)
 Site Design
 Mou/Site lease/Site Contract/site preparation
 Construction( Civil/Power/Tower/Tx/Telecom Installation( TI)
 Site Integration and On Air .
 Testing
 Acceptance ( PAT/PAC) handover/FAC
RADIO SITE SURVEY
 (1) Main Power Supply source ( AC power) Availability.
(2) Lightning protection system and Grounding of antenna/equipment installation.
 (3) Access Road ( Transportation can use it by car or cow /horse).
 (4) Type of Transmission link nearest to the location( Minilink/fiber link ).
 (5) Location of Tower ( Green field or roof top).
 (6) Location of equipment housing.
 (7) Check with Spectrum Analyzer for Radio frequency Interference.
 (8) Isolation Between radio systems( if there is a existing radio system).
 (9) Height of the antenna , azimuth and inclination.
 (10) Choose Antenna Direction and antenna type.
 (11) Take Photo 360 degree panoramic view.
 (12) Obstruction( Hill/building /Trees).
 (13) Evaluate the surrounding on the site and decide the coverage and capacity on each
sector.
 (14) Security of location. ( War Zone, Insurgent Area, Danger Zone)
 (15) Soil Type Test and site lease and permits.
 (16) Radiation Issues.
ANTENNA SELECTION
 General principle
 Highway
 Urban
 Directional or special
 Directional  Very high gain
 Cross polarization  30/65-degree H-BW
 Medium gain (15~17 dBi)  Mountain
 65-degree H-BW  Directional or special omni
 Electrical downtilt  Medium gain
 Rural  Tunnel
 Directional or Omni  Directional
 High gain  High gain
 Narrow beamwidth
 90-degree H-BW
 Leak cable for long tunnel
 Indoor
 ……
 Distributed Antenna System
 Small antennas with low gain
RADIO BASE STATION
(1) 3 phase Power Transformer
(2) AC Power distribution unit
(3) ATS ( Automatic Transfer switch)
(4) Rectifier unit ( 3 Phase)
(5) Generator Unit. ( 3 phase)
(6) Battery Bank( -48V DC)
(7) Solar system Backup power unit.
(8) DC distribution unit.
(9) Earthing system and earth bar. ( Less than 1 Ohm)
(10) Lightning Protection system.
(11) Environment and power monitoring unit.
(12) Base station ( BBU and RRU).
(13) RTN ( Radio Transport Network) (Minilink).
(14) Fiber Transmission unit and Fiber distribution box.
(15) Pilot lamp.
(16) Backhaul link.( Fiber or Minilink)
(17) Shelter and Tower.
 RADIO BASE STATION
(1) Green Field
(2) Roof Top
(3) Indoor Unit ( IBS)

INFRASTRUCTURE SHARING
(4) Full Turnkey Colocation
(5) Full Turnkey Tower Share ( Tower Only)
(6) Full Turnkey Tower Share with DG.
POWER SUPPLY OF RADIO BASE STATION
DETAILED POWER SUPPLY DIAGRAM OF RADIO BASE STATION
SOLAR POWER SYSTEM
LTE RADIO BASE STATION
 Antenna
Sector
DCDU -48V,RTN+ Line
(CB-17,18)

ACDU Re ctifier Bank

2G/ 3G RRU
DCDU Box

2G/ 3G RRU BBU Power Line

Antenna Power Cable Line
& ODU

BBU 3900 Box

WBBP Card UMPT Card

2G/ 3G CPRI
Fibre Cable Line
RTN905 Box

IDU Power 1,2 Line

IF Cable Line (CB-16,20)
4G Antenna Jumper between RRU and Antenna
ႀကိဳးတပ္ဆင္ျပဳလု ပ္ပ ုံ
3 sectors RRU တပ္ဆင္ျပဳလု ပ္ပ ုံ
HUAWEI RADIO BASE STATION AND RTN
ERICSSON RADIO BASE STATION BBU
ERICSSON RADIO BASE STATION BBU AND RTN
ERICSSON RRU AND ANTENNA
NOKIA RADIO BASE STATION BBU AND RTN
NOKIA RADIO BASE STATION RRU AND ANTENNA
NOKIA ACPDB( AC POWER DISTRIBUTION BOARD
 SMALL CELL
Small cells[1] are low-powered cellular radio access nodes that operate in licensed and unlicensed spectrum that have a
range of 10 meters to 200 meters. Small cells may encompass femtocells, picocells, and microcells. Small cells are low
power, short range wireless transmission systems (base stations) to cover a small geographical area or indoor / outdoor
applications. However, small cells have all the basic characteristics of a conventional base stations and it is capable of
handling high data rate for individual users.
 Installation Procedure Summary

1.Materials on site
2.Check packing lists.
3.Unpack and pack the equipment box
4.Measure equipment dimension.
5. Carry Installation equipment and Cabinets.
6.Cabinet installation
7.DCDU/Rectifier /BBU/ATN/RTN devices installation ( Refer to SOP)
8.Antenna sector/RRU/Antenna ODU installation
9.Alarm system installation ( smoke detector/Temperature sensor/Door Sensor)
10.Battery Bank installation
11.Genset installation
12.Air Con installation
13.Solar equipment installation
NETWORK OPERATION CENTER
ELEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ( EMS) AT NOC