Professional English for Railway

locomotive

包头铁道职业技术学院 机车车辆系
Unit 3 Main components of
electric locomotive

包头铁道职业技术学院 机车车辆系
Reading material Transformer
 Circuit breaker
 Difficult sentences （难句） :
 1) Electrical power transformer is a static device which
transforms electrical energy from one circuit to another
without any direct electrical connection and with the help
of mutual induction between two windings.
电力变压器是一种静态设备，无需任何
直接的电气连接即可借助两个绕组之
间的互感将电能从一个电路转换为另
一个电路。
Circuit breaker
 2) It transforms power from one circuit to another
without changing its frequency but may be in different
voltage level.

它在不改变频率的情况下将电力从一个
电路转换为另一个电路，但是电压可
能不同。
Circuit breaker
 3) A transformer has two separate coils of wire wound on
an iron core.

变压器具有缠绕在铁芯上的两个独立的
导线线圈。
Circuit breaker
 4) When a current flows in the primary coil, it produces a
magnetic field. This passes through the secondary coil
"guided" by the iron core.

当电流在初级线圈中流动时，会产生磁
场。它穿过由铁芯“引导”的次级线
圈。
Circuit breaker
 5) If the field changes, a voltage will be induced in the
secondary coil. The construction of a transformer shows
below.

如果磁场发生变化，次级线圈就会感应
到电压。变压器的构造如下所示。
Circuit breaker
 6) Using Faraday‘s law of induction and neglecting magnetic
losses, the voltage per turn of wire is the same for both the
primary and secondary windings since the windings experience

the same alternating magnetic flux. 使用法拉第感应

定律，忽略磁损耗，初级和次级绕组的每
一匝有相同的电压，因为绕组经历相同的
交流磁通量。
Circuit breaker
 7) The nameplate indicating operating voltage, etc. is
located on a distribution transformer.

指示工作电压等的铭牌位于配电变压器
上。
Circuit breaker
 8) A transformer is most costly and essential equipment
of an electrical transformer.

变压器是变压器中最昂贵和最重要的设
备。
Circuit breaker
 9) So for getting high performance and long functional
life of the transformer, it is desired to perform various
maintenance activities.

因此，为了使变压器的性能和使用寿命
更长，需要进行各种维护活动。
Circuit breaker
 10) not only that, a power transformer also requires
various maintenance actions including measurement and
testing of different parameters of the transformer.

不仅如此，电力变压器还需要各种维护
措施，包括测量和测试变压器的不同
参数。
 Thanks for your attention!

包头铁道职业技术学院 机车车辆系