CE – OJT DEFENSE

Asia Pacific College of Advanced Studies

BSCE - 4
COMPANY:

ARKAY ENERGY & INDUSTRIAL

CORPORATION

TASK:

• Design of Mix-Commercial
Building .

• Design of Steel/Concrete
Warehouse
PROCEDURE OF WORK:

• ARCHITECTURAL PLAN
• ANALYSIS
• STRUCTURAL PLAN
• ESTIMATE

Structural Analysis using Staad Pro.

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS:

The category of the structure is IV

and the located in Taytay, Rizal.

Strength and Serviceability

Reaction of Truss to be applied in roof beams.

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS:

The category of the structure is IV

and the located in Taytay, Rizal.
EXCAVATION:
Is the process of removing earth
to form a cavity in the ground.

NOTE:
Excavation depth depends on the
given Plan (Structural Plan).
FOUNDATION:
The lowest load-bearing part of a
building, typically below ground
level.

• FOOTING:
Is a type of foundation. Typically
made of concrete with rebar that
has been poured into an
excavated trench.

FOOTING
FOUNDATION:
The lowest load-bearing part of a
building, typically below ground
level.
75 mm

• Reinforcement of the foundation must be prepared

according to the structural schedule.
FOUNDATION:
The lowest load-bearing part of a
building, typically below ground
level.
COLUMNS AND BEAMS
Beams and Columns are two
important types of structural
elements that play a key role in
creating a safe load path to transfer
the weight and forces on a
structure to the foundation and
into the ground.
COLUMNS AND BEAMS
Reinforcement for Beams and
Columns must be prepared
according to the structural
plan/schedule.
COLUMNS AND BEAMS GOOD PRACTICE IN COLUMNS AND BEAMS:

Reinforcement for Beams and

Columns must be prepared
according to the structural
plan/schedule.

Column First

135 ° bent
COLUMNS AND BEAMS BAD PRACTICE IN COLUMNS AND BEAMS:

Reinforcement for Beams and

Columns must be prepared
according to the structural
plan/schedule.

Poor Column
 BEAMS AND SLAB
Most often , Beams and Slab are
casted together.
WALLS:
Continues vertical brick or stone
structure that defines an area.

Proper Laying of CHB

WALLS:
Reinforcement for wall must be
prepared according to the
structural plan/schedule.

Metal Reinforcement Spacing in CHB

WALLS: GOOD PRACTICE IN WALL REINFORCEMENT

Reinforcement for wall must be

prepared according to the
structural plan/schedule.

Vertical bars.

Wall tied into Column

WALLS: BAD PRACTICE IN WALL REINFORCEMENT

Reinforcement for wall must be

prepared according to the
structural plan/schedule.
 MATERIALS FOR ROOF FRAMING MUST BE PREPARED
ROOFING: ACCORDING TO THE STRUCTURAL PLAN/SCHEDULE.

Process for constructing a

building’s roof.
 GOOD PRACTICE IN ROOFING
ROOFING:
Materials for roof framing must be
prepared according to the
structural plan/schedule.

Steel bent over roof truss Roof was strongly Connected

 BAD PRACTICE IN ROOFING
ROOFING:
Materials for roof framing must be
prepared according to the
structural plan/schedule.

Truss is not column

centered.
Roof structure joined near mid span
ROUGH-IN:
EXHAUST DUCT
Is the stage of a construction
project when the various
mechanical, electrical and
plumbing lines are brought in.

Drainage Pipe

PLUMBING

Cold-water pipe
ELECTRICAL WIRING
 MATERIALS MUST BE PREPARED ACCORDING TO THEIR
ROUGH-IN: RESPECTIVE PLAN/SCHEDULE.

Is the stage of a construction

project when the various
mechanical, electrical and
plumbing lines are brought in.
FINISHES
PHASE:
FINISHES PHASE :

Interior/Exterior components are

installed in this phase.

INTERIOR FINISHES APPLIED:

• WALL
• FLOORING
• CEILINGS
• FIXTURES
• APPLIANCES
• CABINETS
• ETC.

EXTERIOR FINISHES APPLIED:

• LANDSCAPING PLANTINGS
• DRIVES
• WALKS
• ETC.
FINISHES PHASE :

Interior/Exterior components are

installed in this phase.

INTERIOR FINISHES APPLIED:

• WALL
• FLOORING
• CEILINGS
• FIXTURES
• APPLIANCES
• CABINETS
• ETC.

EXTERIOR FINISHES APPLIED:

• LANDSCAPING PLANTINGS
• DRIVES
• WALKS
• ETC.
POST
CONSTRUCTION:
POST CONSTRUCTION:

• CONDUCT FINAL INSPECTION:

 HOMEOWNER
 BUILDING INSPECTOR
• SECURE CERTIFICATE OF
OCCUPANCY
• ESTABLISH MOVE-IN DATE.
SUMMARY
CONSTRUCTION
PROCSS OF ROAD
THANK YOU !