ECOLOGICAL SOLID

MMDA SOLID WASTE

WASTE
MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT-TECHNICAL
WORKING
Information, GROUP
Education, MEETING
and Communication (IEC)
Campaign
 OBJECTIVES
To be able to know and understand the:

1. Types and classifications of solid wastes

2. Proper management of solid wastes from
generation to disposal
3. Cause and effect of improper management of
solid wastes
 WHAT IS WASTE?
Any material, substance, or byproduct eliminated or discarded
as no longer useful or required after the completion of a
process
 POPULATION &
WASTE GENERATION
POPULATION
1,948,993
(2021 Night time, Est)

WASTE GENERATION
0.607 kg/per person/day
(Per Capita from WACS 2015)
 WASTE COMPOSITION
Special
[PERCENTAGE]
Residual
[PERCENTAGE]

Biodegradable
[PERCENTAGE]

Recyclable
[PERCENTAGE]
Source: Manila WACS, 2015
 RA 9003 – Ecological Solid Waste
Management Act of 2000
An act providing for an ecological solid waste management
program, creating the necessary institutional mechanisms and
incentives, declaring certain acts prohibited and providing penalties,
appropriating funds therefor, and for other purposes.

Solid waste management - refer to the discipline associated with

the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer and
transport, processing, and disposal of solid wastes in a manner
that is in accord with the best principles of public health,
economics, engineering, conservation, aesthetics, and other
environmental considerations
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF
RA 9003
 SALIENT FEATURES OF
RA 9003
Segregation at Source

Separate Collection

Establishment of MRF/MRS

Waste Diversion

Enforcement
SEGREGATION AT SOURCE

NON-BIODEGRADABLE BIODEGRADABLE
 BIODEGRADABLE WASTE

Source: JICA WACS Manual

 RECYCLABLES (PAPER)

Source: JICA WACS Manual

 RECYCLABLES (PLASTICS)

Source: JICA WACS Manual

 RECYCLABLES (GLASS)

Source: JICA WACS Manual

 RECYCLABLES (METALS)

Source: JICA WACS Manual

 SPECIAL (HAZARDOUS)

Source: JICA WACS Manual

 SPECIAL (HEALTHCARE)

Source: JICA WACS Manual

 SPECIAL (BULKY)

Source: JICA WACS Manual

 RESIDUAL (FOR DISPOSAL)

Source: JICA WACS Manual

 RESIDUAL (W/ POTENTIAL)

Source: JICA WACS Manual

SEPARATE COLLECTION

Separate day
collection of
different wastes
ESTABLISHMENT OF MATERIALS
RECOVERY FACILITY/SYSTEM
 Designed to receive, (MRF/S)
sort,
process, and store
compostable and recyclable
material efficiently and in
environmentally sound
manner

 Compartmentalized and
labeled according to specific
classification of waste.
 WASTE DIVERSION
WASTE DIVERSION = Volume of Compost + Recyclables + Others
× 100
Estimated Waste Generation (EWG) per Quarter

EWG = Per Capita of LGU × Brgy Population × No. of Days in a Quarter

 The LGU shall divert solid waste from waste disposal facilities
through re-use, recycling, and composting activities and other
resource recovery activities.
ENFORCEMENT
ENFORCEMENT
 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF
IMPROPER WASTE MANAGEMENT

FLOOD CLOGGED CANALS AND WATERWAYS

POLLUTION (AIR, WATER, AND LAND)

 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF
IMPROPER WASTE MANAGEMENT

ENTANGLEMENT, TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS VIA INGESTION OF PLASTICS, SUFFOCATION,

STARVATION, DISPERSAL, AND RAFTING OF ORGANISMS
HEALTH IMPACTS OF IMPROPER
WASTE MANAGEMENT
SICKNESS AND DEATH

LEPTOSPIROSIS INTESTINAL TYPHOID FEVER MALARIA

WORMS
MURINE TYPHUS DIARRHEA YELLOW FEVER
FEVER SUMMER
DYSENTERY ELEPHANTIASIS
FOOD POISONING DIARRHEA
TUBERCULOSIS ENCEPHALITIS
TUBERCULOSIS
TRICHINOSIS FOOD POISONING DENGUE FEVER
OPTHALMIA
INFECTIOUS
JAUNDICE OR POLIOMYELITIS
WEILS’ DISEASE
WHAT CAN YOU DO?N
YOU DO?
WASTE MANAGEMENT
HIERARCHY
 AVOIDANCE

BRING YOUR OWN ECO BAG, TUMBLER, AND UTENSILS (SPOON AND FORK) TO
REDUCE SINGLE-USED PLASTICS

AVOID FOOD WASTAGE/LEFTOVERS AVOID USING PLASTIC STRAWS

REDUCTION
 REUSE

USE REUSABLE BAG SUCH AS ECO BAG OR USE BOTH SIDES OF PAPER
BAYONG WHEN DOING GROCERY/SHOPPING

DONATE OLD TOYS OR CLOTHES INSTEAD OF BRING REUSABLE CONTAINERS

THROWING THEM AWAY (BAUNAN) TO SCHOOL OR WORK
RECYCLE
RECYCLE
 RECOVER

Electrical Waste Pile of Waste Sewage

Copper Methane Gas Electricity Components of Fertilizers

 TREATMENT
Screening Aeration

Sewage Removes solid waste Remove smell and coagulant

are added

Filtration

Discharged Disinfection

Bodies of water Testing the quality of water Separate water and solids
 TREATMENT
Wash and
Filtration Disinfect

Collect oil leachate Containers are wash and disinfect

during storage
Contaminated containers with
fuel oil Emulsion/Thermal Reuse
Separation

Reuse

Treated fuel oil

Clean container
Treat the oil collected
 DISPOSAL
SPECIAL WASTE RESIDUAL
(Treatment) WASTE

METROCLARK SANITARY LANDFILL NAVOTAS SANITARY LANDFILL

Thank you for listening 