Ys% ,xldfõ foaY.

=Kh¡

HS/2015//0340
HS/2015/0943
HS/2015/0433
HS/2015/0079
HS/2015/0236
HS/2015/0616
 yeoskaùu¡
f,dalh foi N=f.da, úoHd;aul weilska ksrslaIK lsrsSfï oS yÿkd.; yels m%Odku ,laIKhla jkafka tla m
%foaYhla ;j;a m%foaYhlska fjkia ùuhs' tf,i fjkaúug ta m%foaYhg n,mdkq ,nk ld,.=Ksl foaY.=Ksl
;;a;ajhka fndfyda fihska n,mdkq ,nhs'
lsishï m%foaYhlg flá ld,hla ;=, os n, meje;afjk jdhqf.da,Sh ;;a;ajhka ld,.=Kh f,i ir,j yÿkajkq ,nk
w;r jir 30la muK ld,hla ;=, hï m%foaYhlg n,mdkq ,nk ld,.=Ksl uq,sldx. j, idukHlrKh foAY.=Kh
jYfhka yÿkd.; yels fõ'
ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajhka flá ld,hl os fjkia úh yels kuq;a foaY.=Kh fjkia fkdfõ' ta wkqj f,dalfha Tskeu m
%foaYhla ;=, yÿkd.; yels foaY.=Ksl ,laIK mj;s' ta wkqj bkaoshka id.rfha msysá ÿm;la jk ,xldj ;=, o
yÿkd.; yels m%Odk foaY.=Ksl ,laIKhka mj;s'
fuys os ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl ,laIK ks¾udKh ùug n,mdkq ,enq idOlhka fukau WIaK;ajh" j¾Idm;kh"
mSvkh" iq<x" wd¾ø;djh jeks ld,.=Kfha uq,sldx. iy ta wkqj fnod fjkalr we;s ,xldfõ m%Odk
foaY.=Ksl l,dmka o j¾;udkh jk úg foaY.=Kh wdYs%;j yÿkd.; yels fjkialï wdosh ms<snoj fuys os
wOHkh l, yels fõ '
 wka;¾.;h
01' Ys% ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh yeoskaùu
02'Ys% ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh flfrys n,mdkq ,nk idOl
2'1'f.da,sh yd l,dmSh idOl
2'2'1 wka;¾ ksj¾;k wNSirK l,dmh
2'2'2 iul wvq mSvk fødaKsfha msysàu
2'2'3 id.r oshje,a j, n,mEu
2'2'4 iul yd Wm ksj¾;k fcÜ m%jdhkaf.a n,mEu
2'2'5 wlaIdxYSh msysàu
2'2' m%dfoaYSh idOl
2'2'1 bkaoshka id.rfha n,mEu
2'2'2 bkaoshdjg wdikakfha msysàu
2'3'ia:dkSh idOl
2'3'1 Y%s ,xldj ÿm;la f,i msysàu
2'3'2 N+ úYu;djh
03' Ys% ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl uq,sldx.
3'1 WIaK;ajh
3'2 j¾Idm;kh
3'3 wd¾ø;djh
3'4 iq<x
3'5 mSvkh
04' Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl l,dm
05' uE; ld,Skj ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl fjkialï
 YS% ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh yeoskaùu¡
 lsishï m%foaYhlg flá ld,hla ;=, oS jdhq f.da,fha we;sjk idudkH ;;a;ajh ld,.=Khhs' WIaK;ajh" mSvkh" j¾IKh
wdos jdhqf.da,Sh ;;a;ajhka idfmalaI jYfhka jir 30la muK úYd, ld,hla ;=, úYd, m%foaYhlg n,mdkq ,nhs kï th
foaY.=Kh jYfhka yÿkajhs¡
 Y%S ,xldfõ ksrfmalaI msysàu .;fyd;a wxYl 5la W;=rska o W;=re wlaIdxY 4l mr;rhla o wxYl 2l foaYdxY
mr;rhlska o hqla; l=vd ÿm;la jYfhka ,xldj yÿkd.; yel¡^foaY.=K úoHd wOHhkh&
 tys idfmalaI msysàu .;fyd;a W;=rska bkaoshdka uyoaúmh;a" ol=Kska" kef.kysrska" ngysrska bkaoshka
id.rh;a jYfhka yÿkd.; yels fõ' fï wdldrhg ,xldfõ msysàfï we;s jeo.;alu ksid ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh ta wkqj ks¾udKh
ù we;'
 ,xldj w.aksos. wdishd;sl fudaiï ;Srfha msysá fudaiï foaY.=Khla iys; rgla jYfhka ir,ju yÿkd.; yels fõ' flmkaf.a
foaY.=K j¾.slrKfha ksj¾;k foaY.=Khla iys; rgla jYfhka ,xldj olajd we;¡
 fudaiï foaY.=Khlg jvd ,xlfõ foaY.=Kh flfrys uq,sl jYfhka u n,mdkq ,nkafka ixjyk j¾Idj nj fidhd f.k we;' tfukau
wka;¾ksj¾;k wNsirK l,dmh ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh flfrys n,mdkq ,nk jeo.;a idOlhls' tys msysàfï we;sjk úp,;djh ksid
,xldfõ foaY.=Kh fjkia fõ¡

 ta jf.au ksrlaIsh msysàu " mgq wlaIdxY foaYdxY j, jHdma;sh " uOHu lÿlrfha msysàu " bkaoshka id.rfha
msysàu wdos m%Odk idOlhkaf.a n,mEu ksid ,xldjg ,efnk WIaK;ajh" j¾Idm;kh" mSvkh" iq<x rgd jeks
foaY.=Ksl uq,sldx. j, n,mEu fjkiajk wdldrh yÿkd.; yelsh'
 foaY.=Ksl uq,sldx. w;r oeä iïnkao;djhla mj;s¡ tfyhska foaY.=Kh ms<snoj lrkq ,nk wOHkfha os fï ms<snoj
jeäÿr wOHhk lsrSu jeo.;a fõ'
 Y%s ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh flfrys n,mdk idOl

f.da,sSh idOl m%dfoaYSh idOl ia:dksh idOl

• wka;¾ ksj¾;k • bkaoshka id.rfha • ,xldj osjhskla f,i

wNsirK l,dmfha n,mEu' msysàu'
n,mEu'
• wvq msvk • bkaoshdjg • uOHu lÿlrfha
fødaKsfha msysàu' wdikakfha msysàu' msysàu'
• id.r oshje,a j, n,mEu'
• Wmksj¾;k fcÜ m
%jdy j, n,mEu'
• wlaIdxYSh msysàu'
 f.da,Sh iy l,dmSh idOl
mD:sú f.da,h f,i i,lk úg yd tys l%shdldrs;ajh ksid we;sjk ;;a;ajhka f.da,Sh idOl f,i yÿkajh‘¡

01 wka;¾ ksj¾;k wNsirK l,dmfha msysàu¡

 mD:sú jdhqf.da,fha ialkaOh ksid mD:sú ;,h u; ls%hd lrk mSvk ;Sr yÿkd .; .; yelsh¡ iulhg W;=re iy ol=Kq foiska
msysà jeä mSvk máfha isg iulhg hdno wvq mSvk máh fj; l%shdlrk f;rmqï n,h ksid jeä mSvk m%foaYfha isg wvq
mSvk máh fj;g iq<x yeñu isÿ fõ¡ fldrsfhd,sia n,h ksid fuu iq<x Odrd iumSvk f¾Ld j,g wdk;j .uka lsrsu isÿ
fõ¡ W;=re w¾O f.da,fha jeä mSvk ;Srfha isg iulh fj; yud tk iq<x Bidk os.ska wvq mSvk l,dmh fj; .uka lrh¡s tlsfklg
úreoaO osidfjka yud tk i<x Odrd iulh wjg msysá tla;rd m%foaYhla iSudjla fj; ,Õd fõ¡

 >¾u l,dmSh m%foaY j, ld,.=Kh ms<snoj wjfndaO lr .eksug fï l,dmh ms<snoj wjfndaOh w;HdjYh fõ¡ W;=re yd
ol=Kq w¾O iul m%foaY j,g yud tk iq<x tlsfklg yuqjk l,dmh f,dalfha úúO foaYdxY j, oS úúO kï j,ska yeoskafõ¡
 wdishdkq l,dmfha oS fuu l,dmh yÿkajkq ,nkafka —wka;¾ ksj¾;k wNsirK l,dmh˜ jYfhks¡
 f,dalfha úúO m%foaY j, fuu l,dmfha we;s ,laIK m%uqL fldgf.k wka;¾ ksj¾;k fofudaor" iul no fmruqK wka;¾
ksj¾;k wika;;sh" wka;¾ ksj¾;k lvbu jYfhka yÿkajkq ,nhs ¡

 pkaøsld u.ska ,nd .kakd ,o mska;=r j, wka;¾ ksj¾;k wNsirK l,dmfha msysáu j<dl=¿ j,ska .yk máhla jYfhka
mj;sh¡s fï l,dmfha jHqyhg f.da,Sh msysáu" f.dvîï yd c,dYj, jHdma;sh hk wdos lreKq n,mdhs¡ fuu l,dmfha
msysàu W;=re wlaIdxY 15;a ol=KQ wlaIdxY 5;a w;r l,dmfha msysghs ¡
02 iul wvq mSvk fødaKsfha msysàu

 YS% ,xldj msysgd we;af;a iul wvq mSvk fødaKsfha h¡ iul wdYs%; m%foaY j,g wêl iq¾Hdf,dalh ,eîu ksid
ta wdYs%;j msysá jdhqj WKqiqï ù ieye,aÆ ù by< ke.su isÿ fõ¡ fï ksid iul wdYs%; m%foaY j, wvq mSvk
fødaKs yg .k¡s fï ksid wjg we;s jeä mSvk l,dm j,ska wvq mSvk l,dm fj; iq<x yeóu isÿ fõ¡ fï l%shdj,sh ksid
ixjyk j¾Idj we;s fõ¡ ta ksid ud¾;= wfm%a,a Tlaf;daïn¾ yd fkdjeïn¾ udi j, ixjyk j¾Idj ,efí¡

03 id.r oshje,a j, n,mEu

 Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.==Kh flfrys ol=Kq ksrlaISh oshje, n,mdkq ,efí¡ w.=,aydia oshje, kñka o fuu oshje,
yÿkajkq ,nh¡s uev.ialr osjhsfka W;=re uqyqÿ l,dmfhka wdrïN ù Bidk osidjg .uka lrk w;r th wrdî uqyqog m
%úYag ù fuka miqj tu m%foaYfha os ksrs; os. fudaiï m%jdyh f,i yeoskafõ¡ fuu fudaiï m%jdyh wrdî
uqyqfoa os fudaiï iq<Õ iu. tl;= ùu ksid tu.ska Y%s ,xldjg n,mdkq ,nk ksrs; os. fudaiï iq<f.a l%shdldrs;ajh
flfrys n,mdkq ,nhs¡

 fuu ksrs; os. fudaiï m%jdyh bkaoshdfõ ngysr fjr< Tiafia .uka lr fnx.d, fndlalg meñfKahs¡ isisrfha fï oshje,
Bidk os. fudaiï iq<x j, n,mEug ,la ù wm%sldKq fjr< f;la .uka lrh¡s fuu Bidk os. fudaiï m%jdyh Ys% ,xldfõ
Bidk yd kef.kysr fldgia j, foaY.=Kh flfrys n,mEï we;s lrhs¡
 04 iul yd Wm ksj¾;k fcÜ m%jdyhkaf.a n,mEu
 Wm ksj¾;k l,dmfha by, jdhq f.da,h wdYs%;j yÿkd.; yels kef.kysr ngysr osYdkq.;j yud hk mgq jdhq Odrdj
fcÜ m%jdy f,i yeoskaúh yelsh¡ fuu jdhq Odrdj W;a;rdO%f.da,sh .sïydk iD;=fõ oS o idudkH fõ.h blaujñka
oÕr wdldrfhka wêl fõ.hlska yud hh¡s

 fuu iq<x bkaoshdfõ ysud,h lÿ j, n,mEfuka úfNaokh ù tla iq<x Odrjla wdishdj foig yud f.dia Ökh m
%foaYfha os my<g lsod neisu ksid fuu m%foaYfha jeä mSvkhla we;s fõ¡ fuu jeä mSvkh foiska iq<x kej; Y
%S ,xldj foig yud tau ksid Bidk os. fudaiu we;s jk njg u;hla mj;s¡

 Y%S ,xldjg yuk W;=re ksrlaISh id.r m%jdyh WKqiqï jdhq Odrdjls¡ fuu WKqiqï jdhq Odrd u.ska wêl
c,jdIam m%udKhla ksrs;os. fudaiï iq<x j,g tl;= fõ¡

 fï ksid Y%S ,xldfõ ksrs; os. fudaiï iq<x jvd;a m%n, fõ¡ Y%S ,xldj foig yuk ihsîrshdkq jd;h wdrïNfha os YS;
jdhq Odrjla jqj o fnx.d, fndlal foig yud hk úg th WKqiqï jdhq Odrdjka njg m;a fõ¡ fuu jdhq Odrdj fnx.d,
fndlal id.rsl m%foaYfha ld,.=Kh flfrys n,mdkq ,nhs¡
 05 wlaIdxYSh msysàu
 ´keu rgl foaY.=Kh flfrys wlaIdxY .; msysàu jeo.;a fú¡ foaYdxY .; msysàu t;rï jeo.;a fkdfú¡ Y%S ,xldfú
msysàu .;fyd;a W;=re wlaIdxY 5Ÿ55Z - 9Ÿ50Z l,dmfha ,xldj msysgd we;s ksid ,xldj ksrlaIsh l,dmfha
msysgd we;s rgla f,i yÿkd.; yels fú¡¡

 ksrlaIsh msysàu ksid ,xldjg wêl WIaK;ajhla yd wêl iq¾h;mkhla m;s; fú¡ iq¾hdf,dalh mq¿,a whqrska m;kh
ùu ksid th foaY.=Khg n,mdkq ,nhs¡ fuu msysàu ksid jdhqf.da,fha ls%hdldrs;ajh fjkia fõ¡ fï ksid ixjyk l
%shd,shg th jeo.;a fú¡

 ksrlaIsh msysàu N+f.da,sh iulhlg jvd ;dm iulfha msysàug n,md we;¡ wka;¾ ksj¾;k wNsirK l,dmh fuys
msyssgd we;s w;r iD;= wkqj th tyd fuyd .uka lrhs¡

 ;dm iulh fjkia ùug wkql=,j iq<x má o ixl%uKh úu fya;=fjka W;=re yd ol=Kq ksj¾;k j, oS ,xldj Bidk os.
.sKsfldK os. fj<o iq<x j,g yiq fõ¡ iq¾h .uk wkqj ish¨u foaY.=Ksl má wjqreoafoa ld,hlg tyd fuyd hhs¡

 o< jYfhkaa fvd,av%ï ;Srh n,mj;akd ud¾;=-wfm%a,a-Tlaf;dan¾-fkdjeïn¾ ld, j, ixjyk jeiai wdoS iul ksjd;
,laIK n,mdhs¡
 m%dfoaaYSh idOl

bkaoshka id.rfha n,mEu

 Y%%S ,xldj bkaoshka id.rfha msysà ÿm;la jk ksid c, jdIam iys; iq<x j, n,mEug ksr;=rej ,la fõ¡

 c, jdIam iys; iq<x Odrdj, n,mEu uehs isg iema;eïn¾ olajd ksrs; os. fudaiï iq<x l%shd;aul jk ld,fha oS iy
foieïn¾ isg fmnrjdrs olajd Bidk os. fudaiï iq<x o l%shd;aul jk ld,fha oS isÿ fõ'

 osjhskg W;=re yd kef.kysr foiska fnx.d, fndlal msysàu ksid tys yg .kakd wvq mSvk uKav, j, n,mEu o yÿkd.;
yels fõ¡

 fuu wvq msvk uKav, ksj¾;k jdiq<s f,i j¾Okh ù osjhsfka Bidk yd kef.kysr osYdkq.;j ,xldjg we;=¨ ùu ksid tu
m%foaY j, wêl iq<x iy wêl j¾Idmkh iys; whym;a ld<.=Ksl ,laIK we;s lrhs¡
bkaoshka id.rfha n,mEu

uq,dY%h http://www.earthweek.com
 bkaoshdjg wdikakfhka msysàu

 ,xldj bkaoshka id.rfha ÿm;la jk w;r th bkaoshdjg wdikakfhka msysgd ;sfí¡ fuu fya;=j ksid ,xldfõ ÿm;a
foaY.=Ksl ,laIK j,ska hqla; rgla úh hq;=h¡ kuq;a bkaoshdjg wdikakfha msysàu ksid fuys mj;sk foaY.=Ksl ,laIK
fjkia ù we;¡

 uehs udih jk úg bkaoshdfõ WIaK;ajh jeä ù jhU os. :d¾ ldka;dr m%foaYfha wêl ;dm flakaøhla we;s fõ
 fï ld,fha W;=re w¾O f.da,fha msysgk wka;¾ ksj¾;k wNsirK l,dmh olajd .uka lrk .sKsfldK os. fj<o iq<x ksrlaIh
miq lsrsfï oS ksrs; os. iq<shla f,i osYdj fjkia lrhs¡ wêl ;mkh ksid yg.;a :d¾ wvq mSvk m%foaYhg fudaiï Odrdjka
weo .eksu flfrys iq¿ jYfhka n,mdk nj fy<s fõ¡ ksrs; os. fudaiï jeis we;s úu flfrys :d¾ wvq mSvk l,dmh fya;= fjhs¡

 W;=re w¾O f.da,fha os Ys; iD;=fõ oS uOH wdishdkq m%foaYfha msysgk uyd jeä mSvk uKav,hlska
uyoaúmfhka neyerg iq<x yuhs¡

 fïjd Ys; fudaiï fõ¡ bkaoshdjg fyda ,xldjg fuhska lsisÿ n,mEula we;s fkdfõ ¡ cïnq ldYañ¾ m%foaY wdY%s;j jeä
mSvk l,dmhla we;s fõ¡

 ysud,h lÿ ihsírshdkq idkq m%foaY j, n,mEu ksid by; ioyka l, foaY.=Khkag ndOlhka we;s fõ¡
Ys; jdhq Odrdjkaf.ka we;s úug ;snq Ys; foaY.=Ksl ;;a;ajh bkaoshdjg fyda ,xldjg fkd,eî hhs¡
 úYd,u uyoaúmhla wdikakfha msysàu;a ta wjg id.r msysàu;a ksid uyoaúm yd id.rsl jd;ialkaO j, n,meug
,xldj yiq fõ ¡

 bkaoshdkq N+ñ ialkaO wkqj wvq mSvk iy jeä mSvk l,dm tys we;s fõ¡ ta yryd .uka .kakd jdhq l,dm w;r
,xldj msysgd ;sfí¡

 bkaoshdjg wdikakfha msysàu ksid tys mj;akd fudaiï iq<x ,xldj wdYs%; jdhq f.da,h le<öulg ,la lrhs¡uehs
isg iema;eïn¾ olajd ksrs; os. fudaiï iq<x we;s úug fuh fya;= ú we;¡

 ,xldj ksj¾;k jdiq<s .uka .kakd ud¾.fha msysàu ksid Tlaf;daïn¾" fkdjeïn¾ udi j, oS ,xldfõ W;=re fldgig
jdiq<s we;s fõ ¡

 ol=Kq bkaoshdj yryd tk ksj¾;k jdiq<s .uka .kakd ud¾.fha ,xldj msysgd ;sfí¡

 fnx.d, jrdfha yg .kakd jdiq<s j, .uka ud¾.h uvl,mqj yd ukakdru iïnkaO lrk f¾Ldj Tiafia úysos we;s nj
ms<s.efka¡

 wdpd¾h fcda¾ca ;ïnhshd ms,af,a uy;d osjhsfka ld,.=Kh flfrys ksj¾;k wjmd; j, n,meu fiúu ioyd 1845 isg
n,mE wjmd; .ek ú.%y lrk ,os¡ kef.kysr yd Bidk os. m%foaYhkaf.a ;on, j¾Ikhkag" c, .e,sï" wl=Kq l=Kdgq
j,g fuu wjmd; n,mdk nj Tyq fidhd .kq ,eîh¡
 ia:dkSh idOl

01 Y%S ,xldj ÿm;la f,i msysàu

 YS% ,xldj bkaoshka id.rfha msysá ÿm;ls th j¾. lsf,dañg¾ 65610 m%udKhls¡ ta ksid ,xldfõ ´keu ;eklg
uqyqfoa isg ÿr m%udKh fl,skau ie;mqï 70 la muK fõ¡

 ksj¾;k l,dmfha msysá rgla f,i ksj¾;k l,dmhg wdfõKsl foaY.=Ksl ,laIK j,ska hqla; ÿm;la f,i yÿkd.; yelsh¡
fï ksid iuqøfha n,meu rg mqrdu jHdma; ù we;¡

 wêl WIaKd;ajhla fuys mej;su ksid uqyqÿ yd f.dv iq<x we;sfõ¡ ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh flfrys th n,md we;¡ osjd
ld,fha os f.dvìu wêl f,i r;a fõ¡ osjd ld,fha os id.rfha uq¿ c,ialkaOh mqrd me;sreKq WIaK;ajh /fhaoS
msgjkqfha b;d fiñk¡s fï ksid /fhays os id.rfha WIaK;ajh f.dvìug jvd idfmalaIj jeäh¡ fï ksid f.dvìfï yd
id.rfha osjd ? ms<sfj,ska wvq yd jeä mSvkh udrefjka udrejg we;s fõ¡

 ndysr foaY.=Ksl n,mEï ke;s yeu ld,hl oSu ffoksl uqyqÿ iq<x yd f.dv iq<x l%shdldrs;ajh we;s fõ¡ l=vd
ÿm;la jk ksid rg mqrdu fï iq<x j, n,mEu we;s fõ¡
 02 N+ úIu;djh
 wlaIdxYSh msysàu wdos idOl j, n,meu fya;=fjka we;sjk WIaK;ajh yd j¾Idm;kh jeks idOl j, m%dfoaYsh
úúO;ajhla we;s jkafka N+ úIu;djh ksidh¡ ,xldfõ lems fmfkk N+ úIu;d ,laIK jkafka fjr< nv ;eks;,d l,dmh iy
uOHu lÿlr m%foaYhh¡s fuu N+úIu;d ,laIK ksid osjhsfka ia:dksh yd m%dfoaYSh jYfhka foaY.=Ksl úúO;ajhla
we;s ú we;¡ ,xldfõ uOHu lÿlrh ksid j¾Idm;k jHdma;sfha úúO;d reila we;s ú ;sfí¡

 fï lÿlrh ksrs; os. ;eks;,djg wdikakj ksrs; os.ska yuk iq<.g uqyqK msysgd we;s fyhska W;=re kef.kysr yd
.sKsfldK os. ;eks;,djka úYd, úh,s l,dmhlg wh;a fõ¡ jhU .sKsfldK o w;g yqre W;=re ol=Kq w;g úysfok uOHu
lÿlrfha wä 8000la muK Wiu jeáh jeys uqyqK;la yd uqjdjla ilihs¡ ksrs; os. ;eks;,djg fï msysàu fya;=fjka wël
j¾Idm;khla ,efí¡

 id.rsl m%foaYfhka rg ;=,g yud tk c, jdIam iys; iq<x lÿ nejqï Tiafia by< f.dia ia:r;dms l%shdj,sh hgf;a isis,a ú
>KsNjkh úu fya;=fjka j¾Idm;kh ,efí¡ lÿ uqyqKf;a msysá ksras; os. ;eks;,djg wêl j¾Idm;khla ,efí¡ lÿ uqjdfõ
msysá l,dmhg úh<s iq<x ;;a;ajhka we;s fõ¡

 ,xldfõ úh<s l,dmh my;a ìï j,ska hqla; jk ksid N=ñh u;=msg c,jykh isÿ jkafka j¾Id ld,fha os muKhs¡ fuu idOlh
fya;=fjka tu l,mhg iq¾hdf,dalh jeä jYfhka wjfYdaIKh lr .eksug bv ie,fik neúka idfmalaI WIaK;ajh jeäh¡
https://wasithaya.blogspot.com
 Y%%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl uq,sldx.hka
• WIAK;ajh
• j¾Idm;kh
• iq<x
• wd¾ø;djh
• mSsvkh
 WIaK;ajh
 ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh ms,snoj wOHkh lssrsfï os jeo.;a foaY.=Ksl uq,sldx.hla f,i jdhqf.da,Sh WIaK;ajh
yeoskaúh yelsh¡
 ,xldfõ WIaK;ajfha meyeos,s ,laIKh jkafka W;=re wlaIdxY 5Ÿ-10Ÿ w;r ksrlaISsh msysàu ksid wêl
iq¾h;mkhla jir mqrdu we;sfõ' kuq;a iu wlaIdxYSh wfkla m%foaY ;rï wêl WIaK;ajhla fuys olakg fuys
fkdue;¡
 fuf,i WIaK;ajh wvq ùug ixjyk l%shdj,sh;a" ,xldj ÿm;la f,i msysàu;a" iuqøfha n,mEu;a fya;= ù we;'
 ixjyk l%shdj,sh iq¿ ld,hl os yefrkakg jir mqru issÿ fõ' wjqreoao mqrdu wêl iq¾h;mkhla m;s; úu fya;=fjka
fmdf<da ;,h r;a ùu ksid ta wdYs%; jdhqf.da,fha idfmalaI wd¾ø;djh jeä fõ' fuu.ska fmdf<dj ;,h wdYs%;j
WIaK;ajh md,kh fõ¡

 bkaoshka id.rfha msysàu yd tys isg yudtk uqyqÿ iq<x ,xldfõ WIaK;ajh md,k lsrsu flfrys jeo.;a
idOlhls' ,xldfõ fjr< wdY%s; l,dmfha idudkH WIaK;ajh 27'5ŸC muK fõ' iuqøsl n,mEu ksid osjhsfka
;eks;,d ìïj, WIaK;ajh idudkHhlrKh ù we;¡

 ,xldfõ WIaK;ajh md,k jk ;j;a m%Odk idOlhka jkafka Wkak;dxYh iy N+ úYu;djhs' ,xldfõ meyeos,s
WIaK;aj úúO;ajhla we;af;a fjr<nv ;eks;,dj;a" uOHu lÿlrh;a w;rhs' l%ufhka uqyqÿ uÜgfuka isg WÉp;ajh
jeä jk úg WIaK;ajh wvq jk nj yÿkd.; yelsh'
YS% ,xldfõ ld,.=Ksl uOHia:dk lsysmhl Wkak;dxYh iy jdhqf.da,Sh WIaK;ajh w;r we;s
iïnkaO;djh
uOHia:dkh Wkak;dxYh ^m) idudkH WIaK;ajh
^ŸC)
fld<U 07 26.6
.d,a, 12 26.0
wkqrdOmqrh 91 27.2
mq;a;,u 02 28.5
hdmkh 04 27.2
;%sl=Kdu,h 03 28.0
uykqjr 488 24.4
kqjrt<sh 1896 15.0
osh;,dj 1250 20.2

uQ,dY%h - ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j

 jd¾Isl WIaK;aj rgd
 iq¾hdf.a W;=re - ol=Kq .uk;a iu. meoafok mSvk iy iq<x ;Srhka jd¾Isl WIaK;aj úúO;d flfrys n,mdk idOlhls'
 ,xldfõ foaY.+K j¾Ifha wdrïNh fia idïm%odkql=,j ie,flkafka ud¾;= udihhs ¡
 uOHu lÿlrfha m%foaY yereKq úg wfkl=;a ;eka j, idudkH WIaK;ajh 80Ÿf g jeäh' ud¾;= -wfm%a,a ld,fha os WIaK;ajh
jeä jkafka wyi j<dl=¿ j,ska f;dr úu ksidh¡

 wfm%a,a udifha os ,xldjg iq¾h úIqjh ld,hka fyj;a ysre uqÿka jk ld,h f,i yeoskafõ' wfm%a,a 8 jeks od fld,Ug o wfm%a,a
10-12 w;r hdmkhg o l¾lgl ksj¾;k ;Srhg .uka lrk iq¾hd uqÿka fõ' ful, osjhsk mqrd WIaK;ajh ud¾;= udifha WIaK;ajhg
jvd jeä fõ
 uOHu lÿlrh yerekq úg wfkla ieu m%foaYhlu WIaK;ajh 82ŸF jeä fõ¡ osjhsfka wfkl=;a m%foaY j, ffoksl WIaK;aj
wka;rhg jvd fuu udi j,os WIaK;ajh is>%fhka by, k.¡S thg fya;=j jkafka jd;fha wd¾ø;djh wvqúu;a wyi j<dl=¿ j,ska f;dr
ùu;a hk fya;=kah¡ fï ksid oyj,a ld,fha os Wrd.kq ,nk iq¾h lsrK m%udKh rd;%sfha os blaukska msg;g úlsrKh fõ' fuu ksid
fï ld,fha os wêl WIaK;ajhla mj;¡s

 uehs udih jk úg fï ;;a;ajh fjkia fõ¡ W;=re ;eks;,dfõ iy úh,s l,dmfha WIaK;ajh ;jÿrg;a jeä jk w;r ol=Kq yd ksrs; os. ;eks;,dfõ
WIaK;ajh meyeos,sj wvq fõ' thg fya;=j jkafka ksrs; os.ska jdhq Odrd yeñu wdrïN ùuhs kuq;a hdmkh ukakdru jeks m
%foaY WIaK;ajfha wvq ùula olakg ke;'
 cqks-iema;eïn¾ w;r ld,fha os osjhsfka WIaK;ajh meyeos,sj wvq fõ ' fuu ld,fha os ksrs; os. fudaiï we;sjk ld,hhs¡
 f;;a l,dmhg m%Odk jeis iD;=j jk fuu ld,fha os jdhqf.da,fha wd¾ø;djh jeä fõ' tu ksid ffoksl WIaK;aj wka;rh my, nis¡
 Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾ ld,fha os ia:dkSh WIaK;aj úúO;d wvq ù hhs¡
 foieïn¾ - fmnrjdrs ld,fha oS osjhsfka WIaK;ajh wju ;;a;ajhlg my, niS¡
 ,xldfõ WIaK;ajh wdY%s;j m%Ok ,laIKh kï jir mqrdu uOH udisl WIaK;aj fjkialï wvq
ùuhs
 udisl WIaK;aj wka;rhkag jvd ffoksl WIaK;ajh wka;rfha w.h jeä ùu ,xldfõ WIaK;ajfha
;;a;ajfha lems fmfkk ,laIKhls'
 ffoksl WIaK;ajh wka;rh fjr<dY%S; m%foaY j,g idfmlaIj rg wNhka;rhg hk úg ;rula by,
w.hla jd¾;d lrh¡s Bg fya;=j jkafka iq<f.a n,mEu ksid fjr< wdYs%; m%foaY j, WIaK;ajh
iukh ùuhs¡
,xldfõ ld,.=Ksl uOHia:dk lsysmhl ffoksl idudkH WIaK;ajh yd WIaK;aj wka;rh
ld,.=Ksl Wmrsu WIaK;ajh wju WIaK;ajh WIaK;aj
uOHia:dk wka;rh^ŸC)
.d,a, 6.3 3.2 3.1
hdmkh 7.3 3.2 4.1
nÿ,a, 12.2 6.6 5.6
kqjrt<sh 13.8 5.4 8.4
uq,dY%h ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j 2012
uE; ld,Sk ld,.=Ksl uOHia:dk lsysmhl WIaK;ajh

osia;s%lalh Wmrsu wju WIaK;ajh^ŸC)

WIaK;ajh^ŸC)

wkqrdOmqrh 35 25
uvl,mqj 33 25
fld<U 30 26

.d,a, 28 26
hdmkh 33 26
uykqjr 30 21
kqjrt<sh 22 13
uq,dY%h- ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j
 j¾Idm;kh

 mD:súhg j¾Idmkh ,efnk wdldr lsysmhls' j¾Idj" ysu" whsia fyda ysu leg jYfhka j¾Idm;kh ,efí' ta w;rska Y%s
,xldjg j¾Idm;kh ,efnkafka j¾Idj f,ihs¡ ta ioyd fya;= ù we;af;a ,xldfõ wlaIdxYSh msysàu yd foaY.=Ksl ,laIK j,
msysàuhs' wfkl=;a foaY.=Kl idOl j,g jvd ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh ;SrKh lsrsfï m%Odk idOhla jkafka j¾Idm;khs' ta wkqj
foaY.=Ksl l,dm fjka lsrsfï oS f;;aa" úh<s" Y+Ial f,i foaY.=Ksl l,dm fjka lsrsfï oS j¾Idm;kh mokï lrf.k ;sfí¡

 Y%S ,xldfõ idudkH jd¾Isl j¾Idmkh 800-6000mm olajd fjkia úh yelsh¡ kuq;a uq¿ N+ñfhka 2/3 ,efnkafka 2000mm
wvq j¾Idm;k m%udKhls¡ osjhsfka .sKsfldK os. fjr< iy jhU fl<jr wvqu jd¾Isl j¾Idmkh ,efnk m%foaY jYfhka
yÿkdf.k we;s w;r fuu m%foaYj,g we;eï j¾Ij, ,efnk jd¾Isl idudkH j¾Idm;kh 750mm muK fõ' uOHu lÿlr Wiaìï"
rlajdk lÿjeáh ^Wi 300 1500m ;a w;r& iy kl,aia jeáh jeks m%foaYj,g ^Wi 500-1500m) 4000-6000mm olajd jq
j¾Idmkh m%udKhla ,efí' Y%s ,xldfõ f;;a l,dmhg wh;a m%foaY rdYshlgu 3000mm blau jq jd¾Isl j¾Idm;khla ,efí'

 iñlaIK j,g wkqj Y%S ,xldfõ j¾Idm;kh uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg 1000mm muK jk f;la Wkak;dxYh iu. jeä ùula fmkakqï lrhs'
Wkak;dxYh 1000m blau jq l, Wkak;dxYh iu. j¾Idm;kfha wvq ùula olakg ,efí'

 WodyrK f,i uOHu lÿlrfha ngysr nEjqu uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg 960m Wilska msysgd we;s jgj, idudkH jd¾Isl j¾Idmkh
5500mm ls' Y%S ,xldfõ by,u Wkak;dxYh olajk kqjrt<sh ^1896m) jd¾Isl j¾Idm;kh 2500mm ls'
 ld,.=Ksl jd¾;dj,g wkqj ud,sfndv" jgj," .sKs.;afyak" imq.ia;ekak jeks idudkHfhka 600-1000m w;r uOHu Wilska
msysá m%foaY j,ska wêl;u jd¾Isl j¾Idm;khla jd¾;d ù we;'
Y%S ,xldjg j¾Idj ,efnk wdldr 03 ls
01 ixjyk j¾Idj fyj;a wka;¾ fudaiï j¾Idj
02 fudaiï j¾Idj
03 jdiq<s
ixjyk j¾Idj fyj;a wka;¾ fudaiï j¾Idj
 ixjyk j¾Idj Y%S ,xldj iïnkaOfhka b;d jeo.;a fukau wdfõKsl j¾Idm;k l%uhhs' thg fya;= ù we;af;a iulh
wdikakfha Y%s ,xldj msysgd ;sîu;a" ksrlaISh wvq msvk l,dmfha msysáu" ÿm;la f,i msysàu wdos lreKq j,
n,mEu ksid ,xldjg ixjyk j¾Idj ,efí¡

ixjyk j¾Idj we;s ùfï l%shdj,sh

 ixjyk j¾Idfõ m%Odk ,laIK jkafka th flá ld,Sk j¾Id l%uhls' oj,a ld,fha os wêl f,i ;dmj;a jk f.dvìu we;s jd;h
m%idrKh ù ieye,a¨ fõ' tu jdhqOdrdjka by, k.S' túg tu ia:dkh wvq mSvk l,dmhla ks¾udKh fõ' tu jdhq wvqj
msrùug jeä mSvk l,dm j, isg jdhqj .,d ths' uqyqfoa isg f.dvìug yud tk jd;fha wêl c, jdIam m%udKhla
wka;¾.; fõ' fuu by, k.sk c, jdIam u.ska ixjyk j¾Idj we;s fõ¡
 Wm ksj¾;k jeä msvk l,dm j,ska iul wvqq mSvk l,dm j,g meñfKk jdhq Odrd WKqiqï ù ieye,a¨ ù by, k.s ' by,
k.sk jd;h >KsNjkh ù leá jeys j,dl=¿ ks¾udKh fõ¡
 fuu j<dl=¿ lsKsysrhl yevh .kakd neúka tajd lsKsysr j<dl=¿ f,i yÿkajhs' fuu j,dl=¿ my< isg by<g j¾Okh fõ'
wä 16000 la muK Wil isg kef.k c, jdIam isria w;g úysfoñka j,dl=¿ ks¾udKh fjhs¡ ;jÿrg;a by< ke.sfï oS th
;sriaj jHdma; fjhs¡
 fuu j,dl=¿ oj,a 1" 2 jk úg uekúka j¾Okh fõ¡ tajd iji 3" 4 jk úg l%ufhka leá jeys j<dl=¿ ks¾udKh fõ¡ j¾Okh
jk leájeys j<dl=¿ b;d ;o w¿ meyefhka hqla; fõ¡ iji 5-6 jk úg wyi b;d wÿre meyefhka hqla; jk w;r yosis
OdrdKsmd; j¾Idjla yg .ks¡

 fuu j¾Idj wl=Kq .eisï iy úÿ,s fláï iys; fõ¡ by, ia:dk j, isÿjk Ok fyda iDK úi¾ck ksid j<dl=¿ ;=< isÿ jk úÿ,s
úi¾ckh wêlh¡s iDK yd Ok úi¾ck fya;= fldgf.k f.rú,s yv o wl=Kq myr o úÿ,s fláï we;s fõ¡

 j,dl=f<a we;s jk iDK úi¾ckh yd my< ìul we;sjk Ok úi¾ckh fya;=lrf.k my;aa ìï j, we;s ckdjdi j,g;a wl=Kq
ier jo¡s

 fuu ixjyk j¾Idj úkdä 15-120 olajd ld,hla ;=< l%shd;aul fjhs¡ iji 7-8 muK jk úg j¾Idj kej;s f.dia kej;;a wyi
meyeos,s h¡

 ixjyk j¾Idj yd l=Kdgq wNHhka;r m%foaY j,g meh 2" 3la muK ld,hla ,enqk;a fjr<nv l,dmhg th ,efnkafka mehla
muK ld,hla muK¡s

 ixjyk j¾Idj u.ska uq¿ osjhskgu j¾Idj ,enqk;a tys m%dfoaYsh úYu;djhka olakg ,efí¡
 ixjyk j¾Id ld,fha os N+ ;,h wdYS%; iq<x b;d uo jk w;r my,skau msysá jdhq ia:r b;d wd¾ø njla Wiq,h¡s fï ksid
wfma .; ks;ru mdfya oyosfhka f;;ajk WKqiqï wm%ikakldrs njlska osjd yd rd;%S ld,h msrs ;sîu¡ fuu wka;¾
fudaiï iD;=fõ m%Odk ,laIKhl¡s
 m<uq wka;¾ ksj¾;k fudaiï j¾Idj

 Y%s ,xldfõ ud¾;= - wfm%a,a iy Tlaf;daïn¾-fkdjeïn¾ udi j,os ixjykh b;d meyeos,sj l%shd;aul fõ¡

 ud¾;=-wfm%a,a olajd l%shd;aul jk ixjyk l%shdj,sh m<uq wka;¾ fudaiu f,i yÿkajh¡s

 fuu.ska ,efnk wêl j¾Idm;kh 1000mm la jk w;r th osjhsfka ksrs; os. m%foaYhg isud fõ¡

 fuu ld,fha wdfõKsl ld,.=Ksl ,laIKh jkqfha úfYaIfhkau wmr Nd.fha os fyda ikaOHd ld,fha os .s.=reï iys;
ld,.=Khh¡s

 fuu ld,fha j¾Idm;k jHdma;sh fmkakqï lrkqfha ksrs; os. nejqfï iuyr ia:dk j,g 700mm j¾Idm;k w;srs;a;lhla
,nd foñka lÿlrfha iïmq¾K ksrs; os. m%foaYhg 250mm j¾Idmkhla ,efnh¡s

 hdmfka w¾Ooaõmfha lems fmfkk úfYaI ,laaIKh kï ^hdmkh 78mm , w,suxlvg 85mm & yer osjhsfka
fndfyda m%foaY mqrd j¾Idm;kh 100mm isg 250mm olajd úp,kh fõ¡
m<uq wka;¾ ksj¾;k fudaiï j¾Idj

uq,dY%h - meteo.gov.lk
 fojk wka;¾ fudaiï j¾Idj
 Tlaf;daïn¾-fkdjeïn¾ ld,h ;=< l%shd;aul jk ixjyk j¾Idj fojk wka;¾ fudaiu f,i yÿkajh¡s fuu ld, iSsudfõ
os j¾Idm;kh fndfyda ÿrg iunr jk w;r osjhsfka iEu m%foaYhlgu 160mm jvd jeä udisl idudkH
j¾Idm;kla ,efí¡

 j¾Ifha wfkl=;a udi j,os ixjykh l%shd;aul jqj;a th ;rula ÿ¾j, jk w;r tu ld,mrsÉfþofha il%sh jk fudaiï l
%shdj,sh ksid ixjyk l%shdj,sh hgm;a ù hh¡s

 wmr Nd.fha os fyda ikaOHd Nd.fha .s.=reï iys; jeis fuu ld,fha os wdfõKsl ld,.=Ksl iajdNdjhhs¡ m<uq
wkak¾ fudAiï ld,h fuka fkdfõ fnx.d, fndlafla wjmd; iy iq<s iq<x fuu fojk wka;¾ fudaiï ld,fha os iq,N
fõ¡

 tu ;;a;ajhka hgf;a iuyr wjia:djka j, oS kdhhEï yd .xj;=r j,g ,lafjñka uq¿ osjhsku ;o iq<x yd mq¿,a f,i
jHdma; jq jeis ld,.=KhlA we;s fõ¡
 Tlaf;daïn¾ - fkdjeïn¾ wka;¾ fudaiï iuh Y%s ,xldfõ jvd;a fydoska j¾Idmkhla jHdma;shla we;s ld,hhs¡
 iuia;hla jYfhka uq¿ osjhsku fuu ld,fha os 400mm l w;srsla;l j¾Idmkhla ,nk w;r ksrs;os. nejqï m
%foaYfha 750mm- 1200mm l mrdihl j¾Idm;khla ,nh¡s ^háhkaf;dg fõje,a;,dj j;=hdfha 1219mm
j¾Idmkhla jd¾;d fõ¡
fojk wka;¾ fudaiï j¾Idj

uq,Y%h - meteo.gov.lk
 fudaiï iq<x

 id.rfha yd uyoaùmj, we;s jk ;dmj;a ùï j, fjki ksid fudaiï kïka yÿkajk iD;=uh iq<x moaO;shla ks¾udKh
fõ¡ fudaiï zfudaisïZ hk wrdì jpkfhka ,nd .;a;la jk w;r tys f;areu iD;=j hkakhs¡
 fuu fudaiï iq<x wjqreoafoa kshñ; ld,hl oS ,xldj yryd .uka lrk iq<x úfYaIhla jk w;r fudaiï j¾Idj we;s úug
n,mdk fya;= lsysmhls¡

1 ol=Kq os. fj<o iq<x W;=rg meoaosu

2 fcÜ m%jdyhkaf.a n,meu
3 bkaosh Wm uyoaùmfha mSvk fjkialï

 f,dalfha fndfyda m%foaYj, fudaiï iq<x oel.; yels w;r Y%s ,xldfõ fudaiï iq<x j, os wdishd;sl fudaiï iq<x
jeo.;a fõ¡ .sïydk iD;=fõ os :d¾ ldka;dr m%foaY j,g ,efnk wêl iq¾h rIañh ksid tu m%foaY j, wvq mSvk
uKav,hla ks¾udKh fõ¡
 túg olaIsK w¾O f.da,fha ´iafÜ%,shdj u; msysgd we;s uyoaùmsl jeä msvk uKav,fha isg fuu wvq mSvk
uKav,h f;la WKqiqï jd;h yud hhs'
 ta jk úg ksrlaIh wjg ;snq wvq mSvk m%foaY W;=rg jkakg meoaoS we;' yud tk iq<x ksrlaIh miqlrf.k
f.dia fnx.d, fndlal u;ska .x.dkï .xÕd ksïkh osf.a yud f.dia :d¾ wvq msvk uKav,h ;=,g joS'
fudaiï iq<x ,efnk wdldrh

uq,dY%h - www.meteo.gov.lk
 ksrs;os. fudaiï j¾Idj
 ´iafÜ%,shd jeä mSvk ;srfhka yud tk fuu iq<x iDcqju ksrlaaIh foig yud fkdf.dia N%uKh jk mD:sú ;,h u;
yems th jhT foig yef¾' ksrlaIh miq l< jydu tu iq<Õ Bidk foig yers Y%S ,dxldj u;ska ksrs; os. iq<Õla
f,iska yud hh¡s uehs ueo isg iema;eïn¾ olajd yuk fuu iq<Õ ksrs; os. fudaiï kï fõ¡
 bkaoshka id.rh yryd yud tau ksid w;suy;a c, jdIam m%udKhla fuu iq<fÕa wka;¾.; fõ' osjhsfka msysá
lÿ ndOl ksid fuu iq<x by,g tiùu ksid tys ;snq c,jdIaj m%udKh >KAsNjkh úfuka oeä j¾Idmkhla we;s fõ¡

 Y%S ,xldfõ os fudaiï j¾Idj wdrïN jkafka uehs 19 jk oskfha oS nj ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j olajhs¡ fuu
oskh osk 14la wvq me;a;g fyda jeä me;a;g úh yelsh¡ ^fN!;sl N=f.da, úoHdj 2jk fldgi Wmd,s ùrlafldä&

 fuu fudaiï ld,fha os iq<x iys; ld,.=Kh m<uq wka;¾ fudaiï ld,h mqrd me;sr mej;s WKqiqu bj;a lrh¡s osjd rd;
%S foflysu ksrs;os. fudaiï iq<x n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels w;r iuyr úg th osjhsfka m%Odk jYfhka ksrs; os. m
%foaYhg läka lv jeis n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yelsh¡ fuu ld,fha os ,efnk j¾Idm;kh 100mm -300mm w;r úp,kh
fõ¡ ngysr nEjqï j, uOH Wiaìï j,g jeäu j¾Idm;kh ,efí'

 fuu Wmrsu m%foaY j, isg jvd by< Wiaìï olajd fõ.fhka j¾Idmkh my; jefgk w;r kqjrt<sfha th 853mm
olajd my< niS' ksrs; os. fjr<nv ;sSrh foig fuu úp,kh jvd wvq fõ.hlska hqla; jk w;r fuu udi 5l ld,h we;=<;
ksrs;os. fjr<nv ;sSrhg 100mm -1600mm l j¾Idm;khla ,efí' wvqu w.hla W;=re yd .sKsfldK os. m%foaY
j,ska jd¾;d fõ'
ksrs;os. fudaiï j¾Idj

uq,dY%h – www.meteo.gov.lk
 Bidk os. fudaiï j¾Idj

 Bidkos. fudaiï iD;=j wdrïN jkafka bkaoshdfõ wvq msvk uKAv,h ;snq m%foaYfha jeä mSvk uKAv,hla
ks¾udKh ùfuk¡s ckjdrs udih jk úg iq¾hd olaIsK w¾O f.da,hg m¾hgkh fjh¡s ta ksid ´iafÜ%,shdkq m
%foaYfha wvq msvk uKav,hla ks¾udKh fõ¡ túg bkaoshdkq jeä msvk uKav,fha isg iq<x .xÕd ksïkh osf.a
tys fv,agd m%foaYhg meñK fnx.d, fndlal miq lr Y%s ,xldj u;ska .uka lrhs¡ Y%s ,xldfõ Bidk os. fudaiï
iq<Õ f,i yÿkajkafka fuu iq<Õhs¡

 úh,s l,dmfha ;eks;,dj u;ska yud tau ksid ksrs; os. fudaiï iq<Õg jvd wvq j¾Idm;khla ,efí¡ Bidk os. fudaiï
iq<x foieïn¾ isg fmnrjdrs udih olajd fuu fudaiï iD;=j l%shd;aul fõ¡ wêl YS; Woeik ld,hkaa lsysmhla yer
wjg m%ikak iy iqjodhl ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajhla we;s lrñka osjhsfka fndfyda m%foaYj, idfmalaIj isis,a tfy;a úh<s
ld,.=Ksl ;;a;ajhla bkaoshdfõ isg yuk úh<s YS; iq<Õ u.ska osjhsfka ia:dmkh lrkq we;¡

 j<dl=¿ rys; wyi osSma;su;a ysre t<sh iys; osjd ld,hla o m%ikak isis,a rd;%s ld,hla o we;s lrkq ,nhs¡ fuu
ld,fhaos jeäu jd¾Isl j¾Idm;kh lÿlrfha Bidk os. lÿlr nejqï m%foaYfhka o kla,aia " rka., lÿjeáfha kef.kysr
nejqï m%foaYfhka jd¾;d fõ¡ fuu ld, isudj ;=, by<u j¾Idm;kh fldfndke,a, j;=hdfhka jd¾;d fõ¡^1281mm)
wvqu j¾Idm;kh mq;a;,u wjg ngysr m%foaY j,ska jd¾;d fõ¡ ^177mm)
Bidk os. fudaiï j¾Idj

uq,Y%h - meteo.gov.lk
 jdiq<s j¾Idj
 iq¾hd iulhg uqÿka ùu ksid yg .kakd iq¾h úIqjh fya;=fjka Tlaf;daïn¾ isg fkdjeïn¾ olajd ld,h ;=, jdiq<s
j¾Idj Y%S ,xldjg n,mdkq ,nhs¡

 ksj¾;k jdiq<s fnx.d, fndlal yryd ngysr foig yud hefï os ,xldfõ jhT os. m%foaY iy kef.kysr m%foaY j,g
j¾Idj we;s lrh¡s tu.ska W;=re yd kef.kysr m%foaYj,g wêl j¾Idjla we;s lrh¡s ;;amrhg ñg¾ 17 blaujd fõ.j;a f,i
iq<x yeñfuka iq<s iq<x njg m;a fõ¡

 jD;a;dldr yevhlska hq;a jdiq<shl flakaøh ke;fyd;a wei b;d ksIap, iajdNdjhlska hqla; jk w;r m¾hka; l,dm
b;du;a wia:dhs ld,.=Ksl ,laIKj,ska iukaú; fõ¡ jdiq<s f.dvìï m%foaYhla yryd .uka lsrsfï os wêl j¾Idjla
n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels w;r tu j¾Idj ixjyk j¾Idj ;rï Odrdksmd; j¾Idjla jYfhka fkdmj;s¡

 we;eï úg meh 6la 12 w;r ld,hla ;=< j¾Idj mj;s¡ úYd, m%foaYhl me;sreKq j¾Idm;khla olakg we;¡ Y%s
,xldjg fï ;dla ld,hla n,mdk ,o jdiq<s fndfyduhla Bidk os. fyda kef.kysr osYdfjka rg ;=<g we;=¿ ù W;=re yd
jhT os. osYdkq.;j yud f.dia we;¡
 wd¾ø;djh
 jdhqf.da,fha ;=< wvx.= c, jdIam m%udKh fyj;a jdhq f.da,h ;=, mj;sk f;;ukh wd¾ø;djh fõ¡ N+ñh u;=msg
msysá c,dY" id.r" ú,a u.ska isÿjk jdIAmSslrKh" Ydl yd i;=ka u.ska isÿjk W;aiafõokh u.ska jdhqf.da,hg c,
jdIam tla ùfuka fyda by, k.sk jdhq leáhl WIaKa;jh wvq ùfuka o wd¾ø;djh ks¾udKh úh yelsh¡

 jdhqf.da,fha wvx.= c, jdIAm ia:dkfhka ia:dkhg ld,fhka ld,hg fjkia fõ¡ c,h wêl f,i talrdYs jk c,dYs%; m
%foaY j,g by,ska msysá jdhqf.da,fha wd¾ø;djh by, uÜgul mj;sk w;r wvq c,jdIam m%udKhla iys; úh,s
f.dvìï iys; m%foaY wdY%s;j wd¾ø;djh my, uÜgul mj;¡s

 tfukau wd¾ø;dj flfrys n,mdk m%n, idOlh WIAKa;jhhs¡ ,xldj mqrd j¾Ih mqrd WKQiqï jdhq ;;ajhka mej;sh
o id.rsl n,meu ksid fndfyda ÿrg wd¾ø;djh wêl jdhqf.da,sh ;;a;ajhla jd¾;d fõ¡ osjhsfka fndfyda m%foaYj,
idudkH jdhqf.da,sh wd¾ø;djh 80-85] jk w;r fuh iD;=uh jYfhka yd m%dfoaYSh jYfhka ;rula fjkia fõ¡

 WodyrKhla f,i ksrs; os. fudaiï iq<x l%shd;au;l jk uehs " iema;eïn¾ ld,fha os osjhsfka ksrs; os. ld¾;=fjys
jdhqf.da,sh wd¾ø;djh 90] la ;rï by, w.hla .kakd w;r ksrs; os. fudaiï iq<x úh<s iq<Õla f,i yud hk osjhsfka
Bidk os. fldgia j, ffoksl jdhqf.da,sh wd¾ø;djh 60] muK wvq w.hla .k¡s
 ffoksl jdhqf.da,sh wd¾ø;djh 60] muK wvq w.hla .k¡s
 jdhqdf.da,fha wd¾ø;djhkaf.a wjuh yd Wmrsuh w;r fjki ieiosSfï os osjd ld,fha os tys wjuh;a rd;%s ld,fh os
tys Wmrsuh;a jd¾;d fõ¡
 wd¾ø;djh .Kkh lrk wdldrh wkqj th fldjia follg fnfoa ¡

01 idfmalaI wd¾ø;djh
02 ksrfmalaI wd¾ø;djh

idfmalaI wd¾ø;djh l%u follska fjkia úh yelsh¡

1 jdhqfõ wka;¾.; c, jdIAm j,g wu;rj jdIAmsSlrKh W;afõokh u.ska o c,jdIam tl;= ùu¡
2 jdhq tallhla by, ke.sfï os jdhqfõ WIaK;ajh wvqúfuka ord.; yels c,jdIAm m%udKh wvq úu ksid idfmalaI
wd¾ø;djh by, ke.su¡
osia;s%l lsysmhl idfmalaI wd¾ø;d uÜgï 2018-09-10 hdj;ald,sk lrkq ,enq o;a; weiqrska

osia;s%lh id' wd Wmrsu w.h id ' wd wju w.h

wkqrdOmqrh 90 50
uvl,mqj 90 75
fld<T 85 75
.d,a, 95 85
hdmkh 90 75
uykqjr 90 65
kqjrt<sh 95 80
r;akmqr 90 65
;%sl=Kdu,h 95 60
ukakdru 90 80

uq,dY%h - www.meteo.gov.lk
 iq<Õ
 Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh flfrys n,mdk iq<x j¾. 3la yÿkd.; yels fõ¡
01 fudaiï iq<x
02 f.dv iq<x yd uqyqÿ iq<x
03 lÿ yd ksïk iq<x
01 fudaiï iq<x
 fudaiï iD;=fõ os fudaiï iq<x we;s jk w;r tajd ksrs; os. fudaiï iq<x yd Bidk os. fudaiï iq<x jYfhka j¾. lr
oelaúh yels fõ¡

ksrs;os. fudaiï iq<x

 ksrs; os. fudaiï iD;=fõ os ngysr fyda ksrs; os. osYdkq.;j yud hk iq<x ksrs; os. fudaiï iq<x jYfhka
yÿkajkq ,nh¡s fuu iq<x u.ska /f.k tk wêl c, jdIam m%udKh ksid fuu iq<x we;sjk ld,fha os ksrs; os. m
%foaY j,g wêl j¾Idm;khla we;s fõ¡ W;=re os. m%foaY j, úh<s iq<x f,iska yud hh¡s

Bidk os. fudaiï iq<x

 Bidk os. fudaiï iq<x W;=re bkaosh m%foaY yryd yud ú;a osjhskg Bidk os. m%foaYfhka we;=¿ fjhs¡ fuu
iq<x jeä m%udKhla f.dvìï l,dmhla yryd yud tau ksid tys wvq c, jdIAm m%udKhla mj;S¡ fuu.ska fkdjeïn¾
foieïn¾ ld,fha os jeis ,efí¡ uOHu lÿlrfha kef.kysr nejqu yd kef.kysr fjr< l,dmhg fuu.ska jeis ,efí¡
 02 lÿ iq<x yd ksïk iq<x

 jdhqf.da,fha ;sria w;g yud hk jdhq Odrd lÿ jeks ndOlhka yuq jq úg lÿ nejqu osf.a by,g .uka lrk w;r tu iq<x lÿ
iq<x f,i yÿkajh's ke;fyd;a m%;sm%dka; iq<x jYfhka yÿkajhs¡ Y%s ,xldfõ uOHu lÿlrfha iq¾h úlsrKh m;s; jk lÿ
nejqï j, fuu iq<x l%shdldrs;ajh yg .k's idudkHfhka iq¾h Wodfjka meh 2-3 miqj lÿ nejqï osf.a iq<x by< ke.su
wdrïN jk w;r uOHyk ld,fha os iq<x by< ke.Ssu fõ.j;a fõ¡

 rd;%S ld,fha os ksïk iq<x yg .k's fuu iq<x wkqm%dka; iq<x jYfhka o yÿkajhs¡ rd;%s ld,fha os uOHu lÿlrfha
ksïk osf.a my,g .uka lrk fuu iq<x lÿ nejqï osf.a yud hk m%Odk iq<x m%jdyhkaa yd tla fõ¡ rd;%sfhaos lÿ uqÿka
j, WIK;ajh wvq issis,a ùu ksid fuf,i jdhq Odrd my,g .uka lsrsu isÿ fõ¡
 03 f.dv iq<x yd uqyqÿ iq<x

¡¡ f.dvíu yd wjg id.rsl m%foaYhka Wkqiqï ùfï yd isis,a ùfï l%shdj,sh ksid uqyqÿ iq<x yd f.dv iq<x ks¾udKh fõ
osjd ld,fha os wêl f,i f.dvìï m%foaY Wkqiqï ùulg ,la fõ túg tu m%foaYfha mj;sk jdhq tallhka Wkqiqï ù >K;ajh
wvq ù by, ke.su isÿ fõ¡ tu ksid tu m%foaY wdY%s;j wvq msvk l,dm ks¾udKh fõ¡ fuu wvqj msrúug id.rfha isg
f.dvíu olajd iq<x m%jdyhka yud ths tjd uqyqÿ iq<x f,i yÿkajhs¡

 rd;%s ld,fha os f.dvíug idfmalaIj id.rfha WIaK;ajh by, w.hla .ks¡ tu ksid tu l,dmfha wvq msvk l,dmhla ks¾udKh
fõ¡ fuu wvq msvk l,dmh msrùug f.dvîu isg id.rh foig iq<x yeñu isÿ fõ¡ tajd f.dv iq<x f,i yÿkajh¡s
 msSvkh
 ,xldj l=vd ÿm;la f,i msysáu;a" ksrlaIsh msysàu ksid osjhsk ;=, meyeos,s mSsvk fjkialï we;s fkdlrh's ia:dksh
mSsvk l,dmhkays n,mEu fjkqjg ,xldjg .%dysh mSsvk l,dmhka n,mdhs¡

 ;dm úYu;djhka ksid we;sjk ia:dksh msSvk fjkialï wjqreoafoa flá ld, wka;rhlos isÿ fõ¡

 ud¾;= - wfm%a,a=- iema;eïn¾-Tlaf;dïn¾ ld,fha os osjhsfka yg .kakd ia:dkSsh mSsvk fjkialï wkqj wl=Kq
l=Kdgq we;slrjk ixjyk l%shdj,sh wdrïN fõ¡

 msSvk wkql%%uKh ud¾;=- wfm%a,a- iema;eïn¾-Tlaf;dïn¾ ixjyk ld,fha os osjhsk ;=, meyeos,sj
fkdfmfka' idfmalaI jYfhka i,ld n,f;d;a uehs-iema;eïn¾ w;r jk ksrs; os. fudaiï ld,fha os ksrs; Bidk osYdkq.;j
msSvk fjkialï oelafjhs¡

 Bidk os. fudaiï iq<x uq,afldgf.k mj;akd jhU .sKsfldK os. msSvk wKql%uKhka foieïn¾ - fmnrjdrs udifha os
isÿ fõ¡¡
 ixjyk ld,fha os mSsvk wkql%uKhka j, úfYaI ,laIKh jkafka Woh iji mSsvk wkql%uKhka fjkia úuh¡s

 ,xldfõ mssSvk rgdfõ fjkialï we;s jkfka th msysgd we;s ksrlaIsSh wvq mSsvk l,dmfha n,meu wkqjhs¡
 Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl l,dm

YS% ,xldfõ mj;sk foaY.=Ksl ,laIK ms<snoj ksrsSlaIKh lrñka uq,skau foaY.=K j¾.SlrKhla b;srsm;a lrkqq
,enqfõ S.F o is,ajd uy;dh¡ j¾Idm;kh uq,sl lr .ksñka f;;a" úh<s" Y+Ial jYfhka foaY.=KSl l,dm fnod oelaúh¡
tfy;a j¾;udkfha os Ys% ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh iïnkaofhka lr we;s ;j;a j¾.sSlrKhla ioyd WIAK;ajh yd j¾Idm;kh hk
foaY.=Ksl ks¾kdhl mokï lrf.k jDlaI,;d jeiafuys iajdNdjh o ie<ls,a,g .ksñka m%Odk foaY.+Ksl l,dm 5la
yÿkdf.k we;¡

01 my;rg f;;a l,dmh

02 my;rg úh<s l,dmh
03 lÿrg f;;a l,dmh
04 lÿrg úh<s l,dmh
05 w¾O Y=Ial l,dmh
uq,Y%h https://www.google.lk
 my;rg f;;a l,dmh

 Y%S ,xldfõ my;rg f;;a l,dmh jYfhka yÿkd.; yels jkafka 300m jvd wvq Wilska hq;a f;;a ìï iys; m
%foaYhh¡s 2000mm ixjyk f¾Ldjg ksrka;rfhka ueosj we;s l,dmhh¡s

 fld<U " .ïmy" l=reKE.," .d,a," ud;r" r;akmqr wdos osia;%slal lsysmhla fuu l,dmhg wh;a fõ¡

 j¾Ih mqrdu wêl WIAK;ajhla ,efnk w;r idudkH jd¾Isl WIaK;ajh 27Ÿc ^28ŸC) muK fõ¡

 jdhqfõ f;;ukh b;d wêl jk w;r wyi ks;ru j<dl=¿j,ska nrj mj;¡s

 j¾Idm;kh b;d wêlj ,efnk w;r 2000mmg jeä j¾Idm;khla ,efí¡

 j¾Idm;kh ,efnk m%Odk udOH jkafka uehs isg iema;eïn¾ olajd yuk ksrs; os. fudaiï iq<x u.ska wêl
j¾Idm;khla ,efnk w;r ixjyk j¾Idfjka o wêl j¾Idm;khla fuu m%foaY j,g ,efí¡
 my;rg úh<s l,dmh

 Y%s ,xld N+ñfhka 67] la muK úh<s l,dmhg wh;a fõ¡

 yqol,d jq Wiaíï lsysmhla yereKq úg N+ñh my;azìï j,ska hqla; fõ¡

 wêl Wkqiqï l,dmhls' idudkH jd¾Isl WIaK;ajh 30ŸC muK fõ WIaK;ajh wêl neõka jdIamsSlrKh W;aiafõokh
wêl fõ¡

 jd¾Isl j¾Idm;kh 1250mm 2000mm w;r fõ¡

 foieïn¾ isg fmnrjdrs olajd jq Bidk os. fudaiï j¾Idfjka j¾Idj ,efnk w;r Tlaf;dïn¾ udifha os ,efnk ixjyk j¾Idj
u.ska ie,lsh hq;= j¾Idjla ,efí¡

 ksrs; os. fudaiï iD;=fõ ,efnk j¾Idj b;d isñ; h¡

 lÿrg f;;a l,dmh

 300m jeä Wilska hq;a f;;a l,dmsSh m%foaY fuhg wh;a fõ' kqjrt<sh" ud;f,a" uykqjr" lE.,a, wdos osia;s
%l fuhg wh;a fõ¡
 idudkH jd¾Isl WIAK;ajh 22ŸC jvd wvq m%foaY nyq, jk w;r kqjrt<sh wdY%s;j 15ŸC olajd
WIAK;ajh my< ni¡s
 jdhqfõ f;;ukh wêl jk w;r wyi ks;ru ñÿfuka nrj mj;s¡

 Y%s ,xldfõ wêl j¾Idm;khla ,efnk l,dm jYfhka yeoskaúh yelsh'

 jd¾Isl j¾Idm;kh 3400mm blaujk m%foaY o yÿkd.; yels fõ¡ WodyrK f,i jgj, yd ud,sfndv wdos m%foaY
oelaúh yel¡

 ksrs; os. fudaiï iq<.ska yd ixjyk j¾Idfjka fuu m%foaYhg wêl f,i j¾Idj ,efí¡
 lÿlr úh<s l,dmh
 ud;f,a" uykqjr" kqjrt<sh" ymq;f,a hk k.r iïnkaO lrñka wosk f¾Ldfjka kef.kysr m
%foaYfha 300mm jeä Wiaìï m%foaY fuu foaY.=Ksl l,dmhg wh;a fõ¡

 uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg we;s Wi ksid WIAK;ajh 25ŸC lg jvd wvq WIaK;ajhla jd¾;d fõ¡

 jd¾Isl j¾Idm;kh 1250mm -2000mm w;r fõ ,efnk j¾Idm;kfhka jeä fldgila Bidk os.
fudaiug wh;a fõ¡

w¾O Y+Ial l,dmh

 Y%s ,xldfõ .sKSfldK os. m%foaY iy jhU os. m%foaY w¾O Y+Ial l,dm f,i i,lkq ,nkafka
ukakdru " mq;a;,u" yïnkaf;dg hk osia;%sl fuhg wh;a fõ¡

 fuu foaY.=Kfha 36ŸC-38ŸC la w;r WIaK;ajhla mj;s wyi j<dl=¿ j,ska f;dr jk w;r oeä
ysre reia m;s; fõ¡

 jd¾Isl j¾Idm;kh 1250mm g wvqjk w;r b;d os.= kshÕ ld, mrsÉfÊohla olakg we;¡
 Y%S ,xldõ foaY.=Ksl fjkialï

WIAK;ajh by, hdu

 Y%s ,xldfõ jdhqf.da,sh WIaK;ajh 0¡64ŸC lska miq.sh jir 40 ;=, j¾Okh ù we;s w;r 0¡97ŸC lska miq.sh jir 72
ld,h ;=, WIaK;ajh by, f.dia we;s nj ixLHd;aulj ;yjqre ù we;¡

 b;d ue; ld,fhaos lrkq ,nk .Kkh lsrsï wkqj jir 22l ld,h ;=< WIaK;ajh 0¡45ŸC by, f.dia we;s nj jd¾;d ù we; ta
wkqj oYlhlg 0¡2ŸC l fõ.hlska WIaK;ajh j¾Okh jk nj fmkajd osh yelsh¡

 rg wNHhka;rfha TskEu foaY.=Ksl l,dmhl mdfya jeis rys; osk .Kk wLKavj by< hdfï m%jK;djhla mj;¡s

 ffoksl WIAK;aj wka;rh j¾Okh fjñka mj;s¡

 WIaKdêl oyj,a ld,.=Kh yd rd;%s .Kk l%ufhka jeä jk w;r Ys; oyj,a ld,hka mj;sk osk .Kk fyda Ys; rd;%S ld,hla
mj;sk osk .Kk l%ufhka wvq fjñka mj;¡s
 j¾Idm;k úp,;djh

 jd¾Islj ,efnk j¾Idm;k m%udKh fjkia ù we;s nj ixLHd;aulj ;yjqre ù ke;;a j¾Idm;k
rgdfõ fjkialï isÿ ù we;¡

 miq.sh jir 30-40 olajd ld,h ;=, j¾Idm;k m%udKh wvq ùfï Wmkshla fmkakqï
flf¾¡ kuq;a th ixLHd;aulj ;yjqre ù ke;¡

 tla oskla ;=< os oeä yd ;sSj%r j¾Idm;khla ,eìfï wjia:d .Kk by, hdula olakg we;¡

 b;d flá ld, mrdihla ;=, oeä j¾Idm;khla ,eîu yd jd¾Islj tjeks j¾Id ,efnk osk .Kk jeä
ùula olakg we;¡

 tu ksid .xj;=r jeks ;;a;ajhka we;s ùfï m%jK;djla olakg ,efí¡

^ uq,dY%h - ld,.=K úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j &

 idrxYh
lsishï m%foaYhlg n,mdkq ,nk flá ld,sSk jddhqf.da,Ssh ;;a;ajhka ld,.=Kh f,i
yÿkajkq ,nk w;r lsishï m%foaYhlg ld,.=Ksl uq,sldx.hka os.= ld,sSkj tkï jir 30
muK ld,hla n,mdkq ,nk wdldrh ms,snoj yÿkd.eksu foaY.=Kh f,i yÿkajkq ,nhs¡
fuu foaY.=Ksl ;;a;ajhka we;s ùug n,mdkq ,nk idOlhka iy tu idOlhka j, n,mEu
ksid we;s jk ld,.=Ksl uq,sldx.hka w;r WIAK;ajh j¾Idm;kh" msvkh" iq<x"
wd¾ø;dj" ms,snoj fuys os wOHkh l< yels fõ¡
fuu uq,sldx. l%shd;aul jk wdldrh;a ta ksid ks¾udKh jk foaY.=Ksl l,dmhka
ms<snoj;a fuys oSs úia;r fõ¡
ta foaY.=Kl uq,sldx. j, n,mEu ksid j¾;udkfha os we;s ù we;s foaY.=Ksl fjkialï
ms,snoj fuys olajd we;¡
 uq,dY%
wdY%s; .%ka:
 wNhisxy"fla"wd¾" 1997" Y%S ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh " n%dõ uqøKd,h"
uykqjr
 udf;daka os tïudkqfj,a" 1964" ixlafIam fN!;sl N+f.da, úoHdj
 udÿjf.a isrsmd," ,xldfõ foaY.=Khg n,mdk idOl" kjhq.h
 fudkalayjqia " t*a" fþ’ 1962 fN!;sl N+f.da, úoHdfõ uq,O¾u
 ùrlafldä Wmd,s " 1964" mdrsirsl N=f.da, úoHdj
wka;¾cd, uq,dY%
 https://si.m.Wikipedia.org.wiki
 www.meteo.gov.lk
 www.climartechange.lk
 www.agri.info.lk
 https://www.google.lk
ia;+;shs