Cartilage and Bone

Unknowns
 A
Trachea

Identify the type of cartilage, the

perichondrium, chondrocytes and their
lacunae, isogenous groups, territorial matrix,
interterritorial matrix. Be able to explain the
difference between appositional and
interstitial growth.

B C
Identify the type of cartilage, isogenous
groups, and the chondrogenic and
fibrous layers of the perichondrium
Identify the type
of cartilage,
perichondrium,
chondrocytes,
fibers. What type
of fibers are
clearly visible at
high power?
Intervertebral disc: Identify type of cartilage and describe its characteristics.
Identify the type of cartilage.
What are the distinguishing
features of this type of
cartilage?
Identify trabecular and cortical bone.
 Ground Bone: Identify
Haversian systems
(osteons), Haversian canals,
Volkmann’s canals,
interstitial lamellae,
osteocyte lacunae,
canaliculi.
1
Identify the four tissues (1-4) present in this section.

3 2
4 3
1 2 3

2
Identify periosteum,
trabecular bone,
osteocytes (lacunae
and nuclei), bone
marrow.
Trabecular Bone:
Identify osteoblasts,
bone lining cells, and
osteocytes.
Understand the
lineage and functions
of these cell types.
 Identify periosteum,
osteoclasts and
osteocytes. Understand
the different lineages
between these two cell
types and the functions of
the osteoclast.
.
Endochondral Bone Formation:
Long Bone

Identify:

Epiphysis
Metaphysis
Diaphysis
 1

Epiphyseal Plate:
Name the zones
indicated by
numbers
Understand the
roles of PTH-rp
and IHH and
identify the
zone(s) in
which these
local factors
are produced.
Name the
zones of
the growth
plate.
 Name the zones
of the growth
plate.
1

2
1
Name the zones
of the growth
plate.
2

3
Name the zone shown in
this picture.

Identify:
Osteoblasts
Blood vessels
Calcified cartilage
Bone matrix
 Epiphyseal Plate: Summary Questions

1. Identify
type of
cartilage 4. Main
growth? Collagen
Type?

2. What
regulates
the
formation
of this 5. Main
structure? Collagen
Type?

3. What occurs in 6. Main

this zone? Collagen
Type?
The End!