Conditional Sentence type 1

•Kalimat pengandaian (conditional sentece)

tipe 1 digunakan untuk mengungkapkan atau
mengandaikan sesuatu yang belum terjadi
pada waktu sekarang dan memiliki
kemungkinan untuk terjadi dalam waktu dekat.
Kalimat semacam ini menjelaskan untuk
menyatakan suatu pola sebab dan akibat.
 THE PATTERN:
 (+)If + subject (I,You,We,They) + V I , Subject + will + V I)
 (-) If + S(I,you,they,we)+ do not +V1, S + will not + V1
 (+)If + subject (she,he,it) + V I +s/es , Subject + will + V I)
 (-) If + S (she, he, it) + does not +V1, S + will not + V1
 (+) If + subject + is,am,are+ adjective/noun/adverb , Subject +
will be + adjective/noun/adverb
 Contoh:
 If I study hard, I will pass the final examination.
 If I don’t study hard, I will not pass the final examination.
 If Sinta studies hard, she will pass the final exam.
 If Sinta doesn’t study hard, she won’t pass the final examination.
 If My boy friend is in here, I will be happy.
 If my boy friend isn’t in here, i won’t be happy.
 If I … (go) to Bali, I … (buy) a handicraft for you.
(+) If I go to Bali, I will buy a handicraft for you.
(-) If I don’t go to Bali, I won’t buy a handicraft for
you.
 The children … (be) happy, if they … (get) candies.
(+) The children will be happy, if they get candies.
(-) The children won’t be happy, if they don’t get
candies.
 If Dania … (call) me, I … (stop) my motorcycle.
(+) If Dania calls me, I will stop my motorcycle.
(-) If Dania doesn’t call me, I won’t stop motorcycle.
 If Fania and Galih come in on time, we will not
go without them.
 Kia will be sad if she knows that news.
 I will not be in canteen if you do not invite
me.
 If I am a president, I will build many
companies.
 If the children are hungry, they will cry.
 If Fania and Galih come in on time, we won’t
go without them.
 Kia will be sad if she knows that news.
 I won’t be in canteen if you don’t invite me.
 If I am a president, I will build many
companies.
 If the children are hungry, they will cry.
The exercise
1. If the roofer doesn’t come soon, the rain… (leak) inside. Will leak
2. My cat will sleep if it……………………(watch) drama on TV.
watches
3. My lecturer will not accept my work if I ...(submit) it in late.
submit
4. If I……………(do) a good job, I will get the raise. do
5. If we know her, we……………………(talk) to her. Will talk
6. They will understand it if you……………….(explain) it to them
more slowly. explain
7. If I……..(be) rich, I will travel around the world. am
8. She will understand her English teacher if she………………(speak)
slowly. speaks
9. If today………………….(be) Sunday , we will go to the beach. Is
SEKIAN DAN TERIMAKASIH