MODU

L2

PHRASES

BY Retno Fajar Satiti, M.Pd

 Phrase (Frasa)
adalah gabungan
dua kata atau lebih

sebagai kata
Frasa bisa berkedudukan
ta sifat
benda (Noun Phrase), ka
kerja (Verb
(Adjective Phrase), kata
(Adverb
Phrase), kata keterangan
(Prepositional
Phrase) dan kata depan
Phrase)
 01 NOUN PHRASE

02 VERB PHRASE

Table of
03 ADJECTIVE
contents PHRASE
04 ADVERBIAL
PHRASE
PREPOSITIONAL
05 PHRASE
 Whoa!
This could be the part of the
presentation where you can
introduce yourself, write your
email…
Weekly
teaching
plans
 KB
1

Noun
Phrase
Frasa Kata Benda
 NOUN
PHRASE:

“A noun phrase refers to

words that work the same
way as a noun. A noun
phrase features a noun,
pronoun, and other
modifiers”
Noun Verbs

James gives his

Mom a sweet hug

Example
Noun Phrase
Components of Noun Noun
Phrase Kata benda

Article
Artikel = a, an, the

Noun
Adjective
Phrase: Kata sifat
Frasa
Ka
Bend ta Preposition
a
Kata Depan = to

Determiner
The
Example Noun+noun
Pizza box, school bag

Noun + of + noun
Book of secreet, Declaration
of Independence
Noun Determiner+Adverb+Adjective
Phrase: +Noun
A really nice car
Frasa
Ka
Bend ta Verb-ing + Noun
a
Swimming pool

Determiner
The
 01 SUBJE
CT
The two boys found
that it was a butterfly
trapped under a pile
of bricks

The two boys =

THE = Determiner
TWO= Adjective
BOYS = Noun
 02 OBJEC
T
I am making some
chocolate cake for
my son’s birthday

Some chocolate cake=

Some = Quantifier
Chocolate= Noun
BOYS = Noun
Tes Formatif 1
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2

Verb
Phrase
Frasa Kata Kerja
 Verb
phrase :
“merupakan kumpulan kata yang
terdiri dari beberapa kata kerja,
seperti main verb, auxiliary verb,
linking verb, transitive verb,
intransitive verb dan lain-lain, yang
membentuk sebuah kalimat dengan
fungsi tertentu.”
Example Main Verb+Auxiliarry
Verb
I was sleeping while my father
was watching TV. 

(Saya sedang tidur ketika

ayahku sedang menonton TV).

Verb Main Verb+Auxiliarry Verb+

Phrase: (Adjective/adverb)+Object
Frasa I was talking to him ten minutes
Ka
Kerja ta
ago. 

(Saya sedang berbicara

dengannya sepuluh menit yang
lalu).
Tes Formatif 2
Tes Formatif 2
 KB
3

Adjectiv
e Phrase
Frasa Kata Sifat
AdjectiveP
hrase :
“kumpulan kata yang terdiri dari
kata sifat yang digunakan untuk
menerangkan kata benda (noun),
yang biasanya terletak sebelum atau
setelah kata benda.”
Components of Determiner
Adjective Phrase a, an, all, the, my, etc
yang berfungsi untuk merujuk
pada benda yang dimaksud.

Intensifier (penguat)
Adjective
Very, really
Phrase:
Frasa Modifier
Kata
Sifat kata yang menentukan sifat
Example The beautiful

The handsome
Adjective
Phrase:
Frasa The smart
Kata
Sifat
Example
Pilihlah frasa
adjectiva yang tepat!
Pilihlah frasa
adjectiva yang tepat!
 KB
4

Adverb
Phrase
Frasa Kata keterangan
 Adverb Phrase

adverbial phrase adalah gabungan

dari beberapa kata, yang berupa
adverb, single adverb dan qualifier
(enough, so, very, too, atc) yang
berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan.
Kinds of Adverb
Phrase

Adverb Adverb of
Adverb of Frequency Adverb of
of Time Manner
Adverb Purpose
of Place Keterangan
Keterangan Keterangan Frekuensi
Waktu Cara Keterangan
Keterangan every month 
during the storm  with his debit card Tujuan
(selama badai)
Tempat (dengan kartu
(setiap bulan).
to Jakarta  debitnya). for my father 
(ke Jakarta). (untuk ayahku).
 Example

Sella go to beach

every month.
Sella pergi ke pantai setiap
bulan
 us u al ly get up at
We
ry
five o’clock eve
morning.

s el al u b a n gu n
(Kami .
s e ti a p p a gi)
jam lima
 Exam
ple

And you lived

at Botany Bay?
Adeverb
Phrase
 Narra
tiv
writin e

Awesome
g

words
Weekly Because key words are great for catching
teaching your audience’s attention
plans
 KB
5
PREPOSITIONAL
PHRASE
Gabungan dari dua kata atau
lebih yang memberikan
keterangan mengenai tempat,
waktu, atau kondisi.
Diawali oleh preposisi dan
diikuti oleh object of
preposition.
PREPOSITION
PHRASE

01 02
Preposition + Noun, Pronoun,
Preposition + Modifier(s) + No
Gerund, or Clause
un, Pronoun, Gerund, or Clause
I will sleep all day long at
home.  You couldn’t park near the
great place.
Teaching is the
highest form of
understanding
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
Phrase
KB 1 – KB 5
Thank you!
See You!
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