..

•
•
.. ' ..
• •
•
.. •
• •.-
·

• ,._

•
• .. •
.
•
•
J
'
\

'

.. •
. AoT Present Tense dapat berupa
:
1. every + wa ktu (misal: every
day, every month dst);
•
2. once/ twice/ three times/four
times/ dst + wa ktu (misal: once
• a year , twice a week dst);
•
• 3. always;
• 4. usually ;
I

·-. 5. sometimes;
..
6. often;
• 7. frequently;
8. occasiona lly;
... dantoday.
9.
.
 Nominal (noun)
Amanda is a student
Amanda isn’t a student
Is Amanda a student?
Verbal Isnt Amanda a student?
She goes to school everyday
She doesn’t go to school everyday
Does she go to school everyday?
Doesn’t she go to school everyday?
Nominal (adjective)
Amanda is always very nice to you
Amanda isn’t always very nice to you
Is Amanda always very nice to you?
Isnt Amanda always very nice to you?
'
\

'

.. •
. AoT Present Continuous Tense
dapat berupa :
• 1. now;
2. right now;
• 3. at this moment;
•
4. at this time;
•
•
•
I
5. at this present;
dan
·-.
.. 6. right now .
Kata perintah ya ng berhubungan dengan
• indra manusia juga merupa kan ciri-ciri soa
l Present Continious Tense
...
. Look, the kid is dancing!
 Verbal
She is going to school now
She isn’t going to school now
Is she going to school? now
Isnt she going to school now?
Nominal (adjective)
She is being nice here
she isnt being nice here
Is she being nice here?
Isnt she being nice here?
'
\

'

.. •
. AoT Present Perfect Tense
dapat berupa :
• 1. for + durasi waktu (misal: for two
days, for ten minutes dst);
2. since + wa ktu spesifik (misal:
•
• since 2016, since M onday dst);
• 3. Alread y;
•
I

4. Yet; dan
•

·-..
. 5. up to the present time.

...
.
 Nominal (adjective)
they have been sad for two days
they haven’t been sad for two days
Verbal Have they been sad for two days?
She has gone to school already Havent they been sad for two days?
She hasn’t gone to school already
Has she gone to school already?
Hasn’t she gone to school already? Nominal (noun)
tina has been a teacher since january
tina hasn’t been a teacher since january
Has tina been a teacher since january?
Hasn’t tina been a teacher since january?
'
\

'

.. •
. AoT Present Perfect Tense
dapat beru pa :
• 1. for + durasi waktu; dan
2. since + waktu spesifik .
•
• Trivia: kenali beda for dan since
• I have been reading a book for
I
two hours vvv
I have been reading a book
·-.
since two hours ago vvv
..
I have read a book since two
hours ago vvv
• I have been reading a book for
two hours ago xxx
I have been reading a book
...
since two hours xxx
.
 Nominal (adjective)
they have been being sad for two days
they haven’t been being sad for two days
Have they been being sad for two days?
Havent they been being sad for two days?

Verbal Kalimat nominal tenses ini jarang

they have been watching tv for two hours digunakan. Maknanya sama saja
They haven’t been watching tv for two hours dengan versi present perfect.
Have they been watching tv for two hours?
Havent they been watching tv for two hours?

Nominal (noun)
tina has been being a teacher for two years
tina hasn’t been being a teacher for two years
Has tina been being a teacher for two years?
Hasn’t tina been being a teacher for two years?
 ..
•
•
.. ' ..
• •
•
.. •
• •.-
·

• ,._

•
• .. •
.
•
•
J
'
\

'

.
AoT Simple Past Tense dapat
berupa
1. just :now ;
.. •
2. wa ktu + ago (misal: two days
• ago, ten minutes ago dst);
3. yesterday ;
•
• 4. last + wa ktu (misal: last month,
• last year dst);
I
5. in + ta hun ja man jebot (misal: in
1991, in 2017 dst);
·-.
.. 6. that + wa ktu (misal: that
morning, that time dst); dan
• 7. the + wa ktu + before (misal:
the day before, the week before
dst).
...
.

Verbal
She went to school yesterday
She didn’t went to school yesterday
did she went to school yesterday?
Didn’t she went to school yesterday?
Nominal (adjective)
Tim and mike were sick on Monday
Tim and mike weren’t sick on Monday
Were tim and mike sick on Monday?
Werent tim and mike sick on Monday?
Nominal (noun)
He was a teacher back then
He wasn’t a teacher back then
Was he a teacher back then?
Wasn’t he a teacher back then?
'
\

' .
\

.
_
AoT Past Continuous Tense da pat
.. •
berupa : AoT Simple Past Tense +
waktu yang spesif i k (ja m/pukul, at this
• time ata u at this present ata u then)
(misa l:
yesterd ay at 10 A.M ., last month at
•
•
this time, last year at this present
dst).
•
Perbedaan antara Simple Past Tense dan Past
I

Continuous Tense adalah Past Continious

Tense mem iliki keterangan waktu yang
·-. spesif i k_ (ada jam/puku ketika aktivitas
..
tersebut terjadi di masa lampau) sementara
Past Tense t idak mem iliki keterangan waktu
yang spesifi k.
• I went to school yesterday
I was going to school yesterday at 7am

...
.
 Verbal
I was going to school yesterday at 7am
I wasn’t going to school yesterday at 7am
Was I going to school yesterday at 7am?
Wasn’t I going to school yesterday at 7am?

Nominal (adjective)
she was being kidnapped at that time
She wasn’t being kidnapped at that time
Was she being kidnapped at that time?
Wasn’t she being kidnapped at that time?
'
\

'

.. •
.
• AoT past Perfect Tense dapat
• berupa :
1. for + wa ktu (misa l: for two
• days , for ten minutes dst); dan
••
•
•
2. since + wa ktu (misa l: since 2016,
I
since M onday dst).
·-..
. Kenali beda past perfect dan present perfect!

...
.
 Nominal (adjective)
they had been sad for two days
they hadnt’t been sad for two days
had they been sad for two days?
had they been sad for two days?
Verbal
She had gone to europe two days ago
She hadn’t gone to europe two days ago
Had she gone to europe two days ago?
Hadn’t she gone to europe two days ago?

Nominal (noun)
tina had been a teacher since january
tina hadn’t been a teacher since january
Had tina been a teacher since january?
Hadn’t tina been a teacher since january?
'
\

'

.. •
.
•

AoT past Perfect continuous

Tense dapat beru pa :
1. for + wa kt u; dan
I

2. since + wa kt u .
·-.
.. Kenali beda past perfect cont. dan present perfect
cont!

...
.
 Nominal (adjective)
they had been being sad for two days
they hadnt been being sad for two days
had they been being sad for two days?
hadnt they been being sad for two days?
Verbal
they had been watching tv for two days Kalimat nominal tenses ini jarang
They had been watching tv for two days digunakan. Maknanya sama saja
Had they been watching tv for two days? dengan versi present perfect.
Hadnt they been watching tv for two days?

Nominal (noun)
tina had been being a teacher for two years
tina hadnt been being a teacher for two years
had tina been being a teacher for two years?
hadnt tina been being a teacher for two years?
'
\

'

• . · 1 s i mple Past Tense/past cont +while + Past

<'' · • Ex: Marita was listening to music while I was studying
Continuous.
• . · 2 s i mple Past Tense/past cont +when + simple past
<'' •· • Ex: Marita was listening to music when I came home
Kapan pakai when? Kapan pakai while?

. · 3. Past Perfect Tense + before/by the time + simple past

,_·

...
tense
..x: Satria had stud ied Eng lish by the time he went to
•
•
gym
• i>.··
4. Simple Past Tense + af t e r + Past Perfect Tense.
'

. ·": . - Ex: Satria went to gym after he had studied english

Nb. Ketentuan no 3 dan 4 juga berlaku untuk simple

ast tense dan present perfect tense
\ .
.
._
Clue: kejadian yang terjadi lebih dulu diperfect-kan
t·. .·

Nb. Ketentuan no 1 dan 2 juga berlaku untuk simple

.
... , present dan present continuous
.
 ..
•
•
.. ' ..
• •
•
.. •
• •.-
·

• ,._

•
• .. •
.
•
•
J
'
\

' .
\.

.
_

.. •

•
• AoT Simple Future Tense dapat
berupa :
1. tonight;
•
•• 2. Tomorrow ;
• dan
I
3. next + wa ktu { misa l: next week,
next year dst).
...
..

Ingat, ada pola to be + going to!

•

...
.
 Nominal (adjective)
I will be smart soon
I wont be smart soon
Will I be smart soon?
Verbal Wont I be smart soon?
she will go to school tomorrow
she wont go to school tomorrow
Will she go to school tomorrow?
Wont she go to school tomorrow?
Nominal (noun)
Brian will be a doctor next year
Brian wont be doctor next year
Will brian be a doctor next year?
Wont brian be a doctor next year?
'
\

' .
\

.
_

.. •

•
AoT Future Continuous Tense da pat
•
• berupa : AoT Simple Future Tense +
• waktu yang spesifik.
I misal: tomorrow at this time, next
week at 1A.M. dst).
·-.
..

...
.
 Kalimat nominal tenses ini sangat jarang
digunakan karena janggal

Nominal (adjective)
I will be being smart soon
I wont be being smart soon
Will I be being smart soon?
Verbal
Wont I be being smart soon?
she will be going to school tomorrow at 7am
she wont be going to school tomorrow at 7am
Will she be going to school tomorrow at 7am?
Wont she be going to school tomorrow at 7am?
Nominal (noun)
Brian will be being a doctor
Brian wont be being doctor
Will brian be being a doctor
Wont brian be being a doctor
'
\

'

.. •
. AoT Future Perfect Tense dapat
• berupa:
1. by the time;
2. by the end of + wa ktu (misal:
• by the end of this year, by the
•
•

end of next month dst); atau

•
•
I
3. by next + wa ktu (misa l : by
next year, by next month dst).
·-..
.

...
.
 Nominal (adjective)
You will have been pretty by next month
You wont have been pretty by next month
Will you have been pretty by next month?
Wont you have been pretty by next month?

Verbal
she will have gone to swiss by next week
She wont have gone to swiss by next week
Will she have gone to swiss by next week?
Wont she have gone to swiss by next week?

Nominal (noun)
You will have been a lecturer by next month
You wont have been a lecturer by next month
Will you have been a lecturer by next month?
Wont you have been a lecturer by next month?
'
\

'

.. •
.
•

•
• AoT Future Perfect Continuous Tense
• dapat berupa : AoT Future Perfe ct
I
Tense + f or atau since + waktu (misal:
for 2 hours
·-.
..
by the time
By next Sunday
for an hour
• For xxx by xxx
dst).
...
.
 Verbal
I will have been living here for two years by next month
I wont have been living for two years by next month
Will I have been living here for two years by next month?
Wont I have been living here for two years by next month?

Kalimat nominal tenses ini jarang digunakan dan

maknanya sama dengan future perfect tense
' . \ .

..
•
.
• . • Simple Future Tense + as soon
\ .t: • as/ when + Simple Present
Tense.
oi, '

· . Ex: Teg ar will go to school as soon as

she
: - ·takes his breakfast.

:."; _ • Future Perfect Tense + by the

I

., "·. ·,·.,. Simple Present

'
time
- (. ; ; ..
. .
.. +

;; Tense.
" t '.; . - ·" " -

:: \ \.
·_ _:/_ Ex: Teg ar will ha ve gone to school
. by
.
time
•the
"
he takes his breakfast .
··
<
.
... ,