TEK

UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-1
G
DUN
 ASSOCIATED
TECTONISM

MAGMATIC
ACTIVITY

STYLE OF
LITHOSPHERIC RELATIVE
PLATE MOVEMENT STRUCTURAL
PLATES DIVERGENT STYLE
AND PLATE
INTERACTIONS

BASIN
FORMATION
AND
EVOLUTION

TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-2
G
DUN
 MAGMATIC
ACTIVITY

RESULTED IN
STRUCTURAL
DIVERGENT
EXTENSIONAL STYLE
TECTONIC REGIME
BASIN
FORMATION
AND
EVOLUTION

TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-3
G
DUN
 DIVERGENT TECTONIC AND
EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC REGIMES

TECTONIC REGIME DEFINITION :

REGION INFLUENCED BY CERTAIN

TECTONIC ACTIVITY

RESULTED IN BULK PROPERTIES

DEPICTING THE BEHAVIOR
OF CERTAIN TECTONIC PROCESSES

UT
TEK
N
STRUCTURAL PATTERN, ROCK ASSOCIATION
T
RESULTED FROM SEDIMENTATION -
O
INSTI

LOGI

METAMORPHISM AND MAGMATISM

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-4
G
DUN GB. RED SEA
 • DENSITY IMBALANCES
- OCEAN RIDGES
- CONTINENTAL
MARGINS
EXTENSIONAL - PLATEAU
MAIN SOURCE UPLIFTS
TECTONIC
OF STRESS
REGIME

• FORCES PRODUCED
TEK FROM SUBDUCTION
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-5
G
DUN
 EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC REGIME

ARE
ASSOCIATED WITH

DIVERGENT PLATE AS WELL CONVERGENT PLATE

INTERACTION AS INTERACTION

OCCURING AT

PLATE MARGINS INTRA PLATE

T
UT
TEK
N ( PLATEBOUNDARY)
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-6
G
DUN
 EXTENSIONAL TECTONIC REGIME

ASSOCIATED WITH

CONVERGENT PLATE
INTERACTION
COMMONLY FOUND AT

PLATE MARGINS INTRA PLATE

( PLATEBOUNDARY)

OCCUPIES
FRONT AND BEHIND
UT
TEK
N INTRA MAGMATIC ARC MAGMATIC ARC
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-7
G
DUN
 PLATE BOUNDARY INTRAPLATE
REGIMES REGIMES

1. OCEAN RIDGES 1. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

OF TYPE-II
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
OF TYPE - I

3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL
TEK
T
UT 4.
N STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL 2. INTRAPLATE EXTENSIONAL
BASINS
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-8
G
DUN
 PLATE BOUNDARY
REGIMES

1. OCEAN RIDGES

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL
TEK
T
UT 4.
N STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-9
G
DUN
 PLATE BOUNDARY
REGIMES

1. OCEAN RIDGES

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL
TEK
T
UT 4.
N STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-10
G
DUN
 PLATE BOUNDARY
REGIMES

1. OCEAN RIDGES

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL
TEK
T
UT 4.
N STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-11
G
DUN
 1. OCEAN RIDGES • MAKES UP 32.7 % OF THE
SURFACE AREA
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
• HIGH HEAT FLOW ALONG
OF TYPE - I
THE RIDGE AXIS
3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL • THE PRESENCE OF
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY; ASTHENOSPHERIC MANTLE
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL CLOSE TO THE SURFACE

4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL • DIP SLIP DISPLACEMENT

UT
TEK
N CHARACTERIZED THE
T
FLANKING FAULT SCARPS
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-12
G
DUN
 1. OCEAN RIDGES • MAKES UP 32.7 % OF THE
SURFACE AREA
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
• HIGH HEAT FLOW ALONG
OF TYPE - I
THE RIDGE AXIS
3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL • THE PRESENCE OF
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY; ASTHENOSPHERIC MANTLE
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL CLOSE TO THE SURFACE

4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL • DIP SLIP DISPLACEMENT

UT
TEK
N CHARACTERIZED THE
T
FLANKING FAULT SCARPS
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-13
G
DUN
 TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-14
G
DUN
 1. OCEAN RIDGES • MAKES UP 32.7 % OF THE
SURFACE AREA
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
• HIGH HEAT FLOW ALONG
OF TYPE - I
THE RIDGE AXIS
3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL • THE PRESENCE OF
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY; ASTHENOSPHERIC MANTLE
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL CLOSE TO THE SURFACE

4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL • DIP SLIP DISPLACEMENT

TEK CHARACTERIZED THE
UT
T
N
FLANKING FAULT SCARPS
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-15
G
DUN
 ACCOMMODATE BY SHORT
TRANSFORM FAULTS

DIFFERENCE IN
SPREADING RATE

INDICATE EXTENSION
NORMAL TO RIFT AXIS
1. OCEAN RIDGES

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

3. CONTINENTAL EXENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT BOUNDARY;
BACK-ARC EXTENSIONAL

4. STRIKE-SLIP EXTENSIONAL
TEK
T
UT N • DIP SLIP DISPLACEMENT
CHARACTERIZED THE
O
INSTI

LOGI

FLANKING FAULT SCARPS

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-16
G
DUN
 EXTENSIONAL
AT CONVERGENT

TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-17
G
DUN
 TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-18
G
DUN
 TEK
UT N
T
BACK-ARC BASIN AS EXTENSIONAL AT CONVERGENT
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-19
G
DUN
 TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-20
G
DUN
 • CLASSIFICATION
-CONSTRUCTIVE
PLATE BOUNDARY
• ACTIVE RIFT
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS - INTRA PLATE
OF TYPE - I
• INACTIVE RIFT -FAILED ARMS;
( AULACOGEN )

• ORIGIN

UT
TEK
N • MANTLE ACTIVATED
T
O
INSTI

• LITHOSPHERE ACTIVATED
LOGI

(CONDIE, 1982)
*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-21
G
DUN
 MODERN ANALOUGE
WITH RIFT SYSTEM
WHICH RESULTED LINKS WITH INDIAN OCEAN
IN THE BREAK UP
OF PANGEA
EAST AFRICAN -
RED SEA – GULF OF ADEN
RIFT

FLOORED BY OCEANIC
CRUST;
COMMENCED OPENING
LATE MIOCENE -CONSTRUCTIVE
DIVERGENCE RATE PLATE BOUNDARY
2 CM/Y • ACTIVE RIFT
- INTRA PLATE

TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-22
G
DUN
 -CONSTRUCTIVE
PLATE BOUNDARY
• ACTIVE RIFT
- INTRA PLATE

VOLCANISM ACTIVE;
NEGATIVE GRAVITY ANOM.; BAIKAL, AFRICAN RIFT.
FAULTING IN LATE MESOZ-
TERTIARY
EXTENSIONAL TECTONICS
RELATED TO THE
COLLISION OF INDIA

TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-23
G
DUN
 -CONSTRUCTIVE
PLATE BOUNDARY
• ACTIVE RIFT
- INTRA PLATE

RHINE GRABEN (RIFT)

• M.PLIO. REACTIVATION TO SINISTRAL SH.
TEK
UT •N MIO.-PLIO. EXTENSION DECREASED
T DUE TO ALPINE
O

• EOC.-OLIG0. RIFTING AND SUBSID.

INSTI

OROGENY
LOGI

* * • COMMENCE IN L.CRETAC.
Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-24
B
AN NG
DU
 2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
OF TYPE - I

• ORIGIN
• MANTLE ACTIVATED
TEK
T
UT N • LITHOSPHERE ACTIVATED
O

(CONDIE, 1982)
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-25
G
DUN
 # ABUNDANT VULCANICITY
CAUSE OF
# DOMAL UPLIFT RIFTING
RIFT

CRUST

LITHOSPHERE

MANTLE PLUME
(“DIAPIR”)

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS ASTHENOSPHERE

OF TYPE - I

TEK
UT
• MANTLE ACTIVATED
N
T
O
INSTI

(BURKE AND DEWEY, 1973)

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-26
G
DUN
 2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS
OF TYPE - I

• ORIGIN
• MANTLE ACTIVATED
TEK
T
UT N • LITHOSPHERE ACTIVATED
O

(CONDIE, 1982)
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-27
G
DUN
 # VULCANISM AT LATER STAGE

COMMENCE WITH
GRABEN AND BASIN RIFT

DURING BREAK-UP
OF CONTINENT

CRUST

# EXTENSIONAL
LITHOSPHERE
STRESS MAXIMUM

ASTHENOSPHERE
2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS

• LITHOSPHERE ACTIVATED
TEK
UT N (CONDIE, 1982)
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-28
G
DUN
 RIFT

CRUST

LITHOSPHERE

THE EAST AFRICAN RIFT

SYSTEM;

2. CONTINENTAL RIFTS CONNECTED VIA AFAR

TRIPLE JUNCTION WITH
THE RED SEA – GULF OF
ADEN

TEK
UT
• MANTLE ACTIVATED
N
T
O
INSTI

(BURKE AND DEWEY, 1973)

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-29
G
DUN
 # ASSOCIATED 3 DOMAL UPLIFT
AS CENTRES OF ALKALINE
VULCANICITY

ACROSS
CENTRAL AFRIKA TO THE WEST LINK WITH
TO 2 DOMAL UPLIFT THE ATLANTIC
DARFUR AND ADAMAOUA

THE EAST AFRICAN RIFT

BY MEANS OF 2 RIFTS : SYSTEM;
• ABU GABRA AND CONNECTED VIA AFAR
• NGAONDERE TRIPLE JUNCTION WITH
THE RED SEA – GULF OF
ADEN

TEK
UT
• MANTLE ACTIVATED
N
T
O
INSTI

(BURKE AND DEWEY, 1973)

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-30
G
DUN
 EAST AFRICAN
RIFT SYSTEM

TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-31
G
DUN
 TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-32
G
DUN
 TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-33
G
DUN
 TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-34
G
DUN
 TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-35
G
DUN
 TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-36
G
DUN
 “DIVERGENT
TECTONIC REGIME”

TERJADI
TEK
DI WILAYAH
UT
T
N
PUNGGUNG
O
INSTI

TENGAN SAMUDRA
LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-37
G
DUN
 SELAT MAKASAR ANTARA
P.KALIMANTAN DAN SULAWESI
DIANGGAP SEBAGAI PRODUK
PEMISAHAN BENUA YANG
MENGHASILKAN MEMISAHNYA
SULAWESI DARI KALIMANTAN

SISI TIMUR PEG.MERATUS

DI CAPAI DARI BENDUNGAN RIAM KANAN

TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-38
G
DUN
 PENAFSIRAN :

POLA KEMAGNITAN BATUAN

BEKU YANG MELANDASI
SELAT MAKASSAR
POLA DI UATA DAN SELATAN BERBEDA

TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-39
G
DUN
 TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent
PEMISAHAN SELATTectonics
MAKASAR DENGAN SA-Div-40
G
DUN
CEKUNGAN-2 SEDIMEN
 KERAK SAMUDRA

JALUR SESAR

KERAK BENUA
TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-41
G
DUN
 PUSAT PEMEKARAN
KERAK
LANTAI SAMUDRA
SAMUDRA

DIMULAINYA PROSES
PEMISAHAN ANTARA
KALIMANTAN-SULAWESI

TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-42
G
DUN
 INDIKASI-INDIKASI SULAWESI
MERUPAKAN BAGIAN DARI
KALIMANTAN :

1. BUKTI GEOLOGI
KOMPLEKS ME’LANGE DI
BANTIMALA; SUSUNAN DAN
UMURNYA SAMA DG.MERATU’S

PUSAT PEMEKARAN BATUAN DASARNYA TERDIRI

LANTAI SAMUDRA DARI BATUAN BEKU DAN
METAMORFIS PRA-T

DIMULAINYA PROSES
2. BUKTI MORFOLOGI
PEMISAHAN ANTARA
KALIMANTAN-SULAWESI
GARIS PANTAI BARAT SULAWESI
DENGAN GRS PANTAI TIMUR
KALIMANTAN

TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-43
G
DUN
 TIPE
PASIVE CONTINENTAL
MARGIN BASIN

TEK
UT N
T
O
INSTI

LOGI

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-44
G
DUN
 TEK
UT N
T
PERKEMBANGAN LENGKAP DARI
O
INSTI

LOGI

DIVERGENT CONTINENTAL MARGIN

*
B
AN
* Divergent Tectonics SA-Div-45
G
DUN