INSTITUTE – UIE

Bachelor of Engineering

Digital Electronics Lab

21ECH-101

Master Subject Coordinator

Ms. Ankita Aggarwal

DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

EXPERIMENT
Validation of truth tables of logic gates
(7400, 7402, 7404, 7408, 7432, and 7486).

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 OBJECTIVE AND OUTCOMES

OBJECTIVE
• Understand and Validate truth tables of logic gates
(7400,7402,7404,7408,7432 and 7486).

OUTCOMES
• At the end of this lesson, student will be able to read and extract relevant
information from the data sheets of the Integrated Circuits for logic gates.
• Also, student will be able to validate the truth table of the logic gates by
designing and realizing the circuit on the bread board.

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Agenda!!!
Discussion
• What is logic gate
• Its use!!!!
• Types of logic gates
• Importance of Truth table
OR gate
• Symbol and functionality
• Physical appearance and data
sheet
Demo
• Realization on breadboard
• Simulation on Simulator
AND gate
• Symbol and functionality
• Physical appearance and data
sheet
Demo
• Realization on breadboard
• Simulation on Simulator
Task
• Validation of Truth Tables for
7400,7402,7404,7486
Summary and references for
reading material
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LOGIC GATES
• Logic + Gates = Logic Gates.
• Why Logic?
• AND, OR, NOT…. are called as logical operations.
• Why Gates?
• It stops/allows the flow of logic.(i.e. logic ‘1’ or logic ‘0’).
• Why Logic Gates?
• It stops/allows the flow of logic.

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USE ????
• They can perform simple or highly complex operations by joining a
variety of logic gates.

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TYPES OF LOGIC GATES
TYPES OF GATES Depends on the Implemented LOGIC:
• AND: True if A and B are both true
• OR: True if A or B are true
• XOR: True if either A or B are true, false if both are true
• NOT: Inverted; false if input is true, true if input is false
• NAND: AND followed by NOT; false if both A and B are true
• NOR: OR followed by NOT; true if both A and B are false
Every logic gate has two inputs - A and B
excluding NOT.
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TRUTH TABLE
• A truth table is a way of organizing information to list out all
possible scenarios.

• The table used to represent the boolean expression of a logic gate

function is commonly called a Truth Table.

• A logic gate truth table shows each possible input combination to

the gate or circuit with the resultant output depending upon the
combination of these input(s).

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OR GATE

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 OR gate IC (HD74LS32P)

Data sheet available at https://www.alldatasheet.com/

• Data sheet is like a manual for electronic components.

• Provided by the manufacturer.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR CIRCUIT

Proce Outp
Input
ssing ut

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BALLAST RESISTOR
R=
 
R=
 
R=
 

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PULL DOWN RESISTOR

Vcc Vcc

S1 S1
Switch Switch

Digital Digital
IC IC
R1 R1
High value High value
resistor resistor
GND GND

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Circuit Diagram (OR Gate)

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AND GATE

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 AND gate IC (HD74LS08)

Data sheet available at https://www.alldatasheet.com/

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Task

Validate truth table for

NAND(7400),NOR(7402),
NOT(7404) and XOR(7486)

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NAND Gate

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 NAND gate IC (HD74LS00)

Data sheet available at https://www.alldatasheet.com/

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NOR Gate

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 NOR gate IC (HD74LS02)

Data sheet available at https://www.alldatasheet.com/

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NOT Gate

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 NOT gate IC (HD74LS04)

Data sheet available at https://www.alldatasheet.com/

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XOR Gate
¿  𝐀 𝐁+
´ 𝐀´𝐁

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 XOR gate IC (HD74LS86)

Data sheet available at https://www.alldatasheet.com/

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EVALUATION FOCUS
20

Documentatio
n of the work
done

5 5

Validated Correctness
output from of the circuit
5
the circuit. 5
connections
Ability to read and
extract the required
information from data
sheet in order to
design a circuit. 38
Cheat sheet for Viva-Voce!!!

• Question based on the reason for classification of logic gates?

• Questions related to connections in the bread board.
• Questions related to the choice of voltage and resistance used in the
circuit.
• Questions related to information extracted from data sheet
• Ballast resistor and its calculation
• Pull down resistor, its use and calculation of its value

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REVIEW
• Logic gates stops/allows the flow of logic.
• Logic gates perform Logical Operations (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR).
• Datasheet is manual for electronics components.
• Ballast resistor is used to limit the current through the LED that
prevents it from burning.
• When the switch is open, the pull-down resistor pulls the input
voltage down to ground (logical zero value), preventing an undefined
state at the input.

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What you have achieved today!!!
Course Objective
• To conceive, analyse, design and build combinational and sequential digital logic solutions for
everyday problems.

Course Outcomes
At the end of the course, a student will be able to:
• To identify the different types of digital circuits and their difference and to illustrate the various types
of gates.
• To understand the various elements of digital system and to implement their applications.
• To illustrate the relation between Combinational & Sequential Circuits and to apply for practical
applications.
• To solve the basic problems related to different types of digital circuits and to calculate it using various
numerical problems.
• To create different hardware and software based digital applications.

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References

Data sheet OR gate- https://

www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/248452/RENESAS/HD74HC32
P.html
Data sheet AND gate- https
://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/247363/RENESAS/HD74LS0
8.html
Data sheet led - https://
pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/986384/ROITHNER/LED19.ht
ml
Ballast resistor -
https://www.evilmadscientist.com/2012/resistors-for-leds/
Pull down resistor- 42
THANK YOU
Doubts and Discussion in Discussion Panel

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