Surface Finish

Surface Finish
Surface + finishing
Surface could be of :

Brick wall

Bamboo wall

Concrete wall

Timber wall

Stone wall
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Internal surface finish External surface finish

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Plastering and rendering are both the process

of covering walls

Plastering, rendering :
The main difference in the two practices is
that plastering refers to coating the interior
walls, whilst rendering is the coating of
exterior walls.
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The basic composition for both rendering or plastering is broadly similar -
cement, sand, water and sometimes lime. For rendering, a coarser, higher
proportion of sand is preferred. For plaster finer sand is used in the interests of a
smoother finish.

Brick wall + plaster ( 12 mm thick ness) + wall putty+primer + paint/ wall tiling/wallpaper

thickness of plaster depends on material for construction

Plastering of wall is measured in meter square

after wall plastering sandpaper is used for smoothning of the surface

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wall putty

Wall putty is a well-known term used for a material with high plasticity, which is
very similar in the texture of clay and is typically used in domestic construction as a
primer to colour or protective sub-layer to paint primer as well as a sealant or filler
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Wall Primer

Wall Primer is a polymer-modified, white cement-based water thinnable

undercoat product. It can be directly used as a primer on cement
plasters, RCC and for repainting surfaces.

Most primers dry to the touch within 30 minutes to 1 hour

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paint distemper whitewash
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Whitewash

Whitewash, or calcimine, kalsomine, calsomine, or

lime paint is a type of paint made from slaked lime
(calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2) or chalk calcium
carbonate, (CaCO3), sometimes known as "whiting"
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Distemper is a water based wall paint and its main constituents are chalk
lime, glue and water. Distemper is normally brush applied and gives a better
look than the traditional whitewash. It is available in powder form and has to
mixed in glue and water. Such kind of paint can be applied directly on cement
walls without any other coating on them
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Paint
Painting is often regarded as an aesthetic improvement for buildings.
there are many types of paints and their applications vary greatly

Oil Paint
Enamel Paint
Emulsion Paint
Cement Paint
Bituminous Paint
Anti-Corrosive Paint
Synthetic Rubber Paint
Plastic Paint
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Oil Paint
Oil paints use white lead as a base, and are applied in three coats:
primer, undercoat and finish coat. Oil paints can achieve mat and
glossy finishes, while being durable and affordable.

Oil paint is commonly used in walls, doors, windows and metal

structures.

oil paint is not suitable for humid conditions, and it takes time to
dry completely.
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Enamel Paint
This type of paint is produced by
adding lead or zinc to varnish.
They are characterized by being
waterproof and chemically resistant,
offering good coverage and color
retention.
The following are some common uses of
enamel paint:
Interior and exterior walls
Wood trims, doors, and flooring
Windows
Stairs
Surfaces like wicker, masonry, concrete,
plaster, glass, and metals.
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Emulsion Paint
Emulsion paints use polyvinyl acetate and polystyrene as binding
materials, and they contain driers like cobalt and manganese.

They can be water or oil based, and pigments are used to achieve the
desired color

Emulsion paints are characterized by their fast drying and hardening,

and surfaces can be cleaned easily with water

Emulsion paints are commonly used for interior walls, ceilings and
masonry work.
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Cement Paint
Cement paint is available in powder form, which is mixed
with water to achieve paint consistency

The base material is white or colored cement, and it may

also contain pigments, accelerators and other additives.

Cement paint is durable and waterproof, and it is

commonly used in rough internal and external surfaces
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Bituminous Paint

This type of paint is made from dissolved asphalt or tar, which gives
it a characteristic black color.

It is waterproof and alkali-resistant, but not suitable for applications

where it will be exposed to the sun
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Anti-Corrosive Paint
Anticorrosive paint is characterized by its chemical resistance, as
implied by its name.

It is made from linseed oil, zinc chrome and fine sand.

It is normally used for metallic surfaces and pipes.

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Synthetic Rubber Paint

This paint is made from dissolved synthetic resins, and can

include pigments.

It has a moderate cost and its main benefits are chemical

resistance, fast drying and weather resistance.

Synthetic rubber paint is used for concrete surfaces in general,

and this includes fresh concrete.
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Plastic paint

Plastic paint. The water-based wall paint is based on

acrylic and offer a smooth matte finish to your walls. In
addition to being washable and easy to maintain, these
paints are exceptionally durable.