CENTRIFUFAL

PUMP AND MULTI

STAGE PUMP
ORGANISE BY : PROFESSOR SIVARANJANI . S

SUBMITTED BY :1) Kasanchi Ch Sangma

VTU no. 11773 ,3rd year
Civil department
2) Navin Singh
VTU no. 10557, 4thth year
Civil department
CONTENTS:
INTRODUCTION
USES
TYPES OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
WORKING OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
ADVANTAGES OF CENTRIFUL PUMP
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP STANDARDS
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CENTRIFUGAL
PUMPS AND CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSER
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION:

Centrifugal pumps is a machine that uses rotation to impart

velocity to a liquid ,
It then converts that velocity into flow .It is a mechanical
turbomachine that converts
The mechanical energy into hydraulic energy through centrifugal
activity.
Centrifugal pumps are the most widely used in industry.
 USES OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
:
Centrifugal pumps are found in various industries for
liquid transfer like
 Power plant
 Refineries ,chemical and petrochemical plants
 Oil and Gas industries.
 Chemical and mining industry .
 Pharmaceutical industries
 Agricultural
 Water treatment plants
 Fire protection industries
WORKING OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP :

Centrifugal pumps are used to induce flow or raise a liquid from level to a high level .
It works on simple mechanism . A centrifugal pump rotational energy , often from a motor to energy in a
moving fluid .
Two main parts responsible for this pump are :
 Impeller
 Casing
The impeller is the rotating part of the pump and the casing is airtight
container
Passage which surrounds the impeller. The fluids enter through the casing
into the eye of the Impeller (center) blades and is whirled tangentially and
radially outward until it
Leaves the impeller into the diffuser part of the casing .While passing
through the
Impeller ,the fluids is gaining both velocity and pressure .
FACTORS AFFECT CENTRIFUFAL PUMP:
1) Working fluid viscosity .
2) Operating temperatures and pressures
3) Net positive suction head and cavity
4) Vapour pressure of the working fluid .
5) Specific density and gravity or working
ADVANTAGES OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP :

1. Oil and energy : used by refineries ,pumping crude oil , slurry mud .
2. Waste management , agriculture and manufacturing :waste water
processing plants ,municipal industry , drainage ,gas processing
,irrigation etc
3. Pharmaceutical ,chemical and food industries : plants ,hydrocarbons,
4. Various industries (Manufacturing industrial,
chemicals,pharmaceuticals ,food production,aerospace etc) : for the
purposes of cryogenies and refrigerants.
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP STANDARDS
 ANSI/API 610-1995 - General Pumps for General Refinery
Service”. It includes pumps used in the petroleum, heavy duty
chemical and gas industries.
 DIN EN ISO5199-Technical Specifications for centrifugal pumps
 ASME B73.1-2001-Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process
 ASME B73.2-2003-Specification for Horizontal End Suction
Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process. Similar to the above
standard, but concerns vertical centrifugal pumps.
 BS 5257:1975-Specification for horizontal end-suction centrifugal
pumps up to 16 bar- It includes the principal dimensions and
nominal duty point as well as the dimensions for seal cavities
and base plate installations.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CENTRIFUGAL PUMP AND
CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSER
The main difference are in