LESSON 3

TYPES OF
Communicative
Strategy
REIMUEL M.
BISNAR
1. NOMINATION
When you employ this strategy, you try to open a topic
with the people you are talking to.

When beginning a topic, you may start off with news

inquiries and news announcements as they promise
extended talk.
2. RESTRICTION
Any limitation you may have a speaker. When
communicating in the classroom, in a meeting, or
while hanging out with your friends, you are
typically given specific instructions that you
must follow
For example, in your class, you might
be asked by your teacher to brainstorm
on peer pressure or deliver a speech
on digital natives.
In these cases, cannot
decide to talk about
something else.
Remember to always be on point and
avoid sideswiping from the topic
during the conversation to avoid
communication breakdown.
3. TURN-TAKING
The process by which people decide who
takes the conversation floor.

The primary idea is to give

communicators a chance to speak. all
Remember to keep your words
relevant and reasonably short enough
to express your views or feelings.
To acknowledge others, you may employ visual
signals like a nod, a look, or a step back.
Accompanied with spoken cues such as
“What do you think?” or “You
wanted to say something?”
4. TOPIC CONTROL
Covers how procedural formality or informality affects the
development of topic in conversations.

For example, in meetings, you may only have a turn to

speak after the chairperson directs you to do so.
You can make yourself actively involved in the
conversation without overly dominating it by using
minimal responses like “Yes,” “Okay,” ”Go on”; asking
tag questions to clarify information briefly like “You
are excited, aren’t you?”, “It was unexpected, wasn’t
it?”; even by laughing.
5. TOPIC SHIFTING
Moving from one topic to another. In other
words, it is where one part of a
conversation ends and where another
begins.
“By the way,”
“In addition to what you said,”
“Which reminds me of,”
6. REPAIR
Refers to how speakers address the
problems in speaking, listening, and
comprehending that they may encounter in
a conversation.
Speakers will always try to address
and correct if there is a problem in
understanding the conversation.
7. TERMINATION
Close-initiating expressions
that end a topic
in a conversation.
Most of the time, the topic
initiator takes responsibility to
signal the end of the discussion
as well.
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