Fundamental Mathematics For Computing

Triginometry
 Topic & Structure of the lesson
 Six trigonometry functions of any angle.
 Sine law.
 Cosine law.

Fundamental Mathematics for Computing Integration

 Learning Outcomes

 At the end of this topic, You should be able to

 Do conversion from degrees to radians and vice
versa.
 Define the trigonometrical ratios sine, cosine &
tangent with reference to the lengths of the sides of a
right-angled triangle.
 Explain how to calculate an angle given one of the
trigonometrical ratios.

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 Key Terms you must be able to use

If you have mastered this topic, you should be able to use the following terms
correctly in your Exam.

Fundamental Mathematics for Computing Integration

 Introduction


• Radian
  measure vs. degree measure:
 Radian and degree are units used to measure an angle.
 1 radian = (degree)
 (degree) = 60’ (minutes)
 1’ (minute) = 60” (seconds)

Fundamental Mathematics for Computing Integration

 Degree vs. Radian

Fundamental Mathematics for Computing Integration

 Example:

1)
•  Convert to radian.

2) Convert to radian.
3) Convert 1.75 rad to degree.

4) Convert rad to degree.

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 Six Trigonometric Functions of
any Angle

• Defining
  Sine, Cosine and Tangent of any Angle.
 For any angle :

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 Six Trigonometric Functions of
any Angle
•  For any angle ,

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 Example

Find
•   the values of the trigonometric functions:

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 Six Trigonometric Functions of
any Angle

• Defining
  Sine, Cosine and Tangent of any Angle.
 For any angle :

Fundamental Mathematics for Computing Integration

 Six Trigonometric Functions of
any Angle

• For
  any acute angle ,
R

( 900 −θ )

 𝜃   0
90
P Q

Fundamental Mathematics for Computing Integration

 Example

1)
•  Given that . Find the following value without using
calculator,

2) If and , find the value of,

Fundamental Mathematics for Computing Integration

 Values of the Six Trigonometric
Functions for any Angle

• Angles
  of and :
a)
b)
c) 30
 
0

2
√3
 

0 0
60
  90
 
1

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 Values of the Six Trigonometric
Functions for any Angle

• Angle
  of ,

a)

√2
 
1

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 Example

Without
•   using calculator, find the values of the following:

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 Sine Rule and Cosine Rule

 To solve a triangle is to find the lengths of each of its

sides and all its angles.
 The sine rule is used when we are given:
 two angles and one side, or
 two sides and a non-included angle.
 The cosine rule is used when we are given either:
 Three sides, or
 Two sides and the included angle.

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 Sine Rule


• Study
  the following triangle . Let stands for the angle at .
Let stands for the angle at and so on. Also, let , and .

The sine rule:

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 Example

In
• triangle
  , , and . Solve this triangle.
Solution:

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 Cosine Rule

 Refer to the triangle shown below:

The cosine rule:

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 Example

In
• triangle
  , , , and . Solve this triangle.

Solution:

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 Example

1)
•  Solve the triangle in which , , and .
2) Solve the triangle given , and .
3) is a triangle with the length of side , , and . Solve the
triangle.
4) is a triangle with , , and . Solve the triangle.
5) is a triangle with , , and . Find the length of side .

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 Quick Review Question

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 Question and Answer Session

Q&A

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 What we will cover next

Differentiation

Fundamental Mathematics for Computing Integration