Tugas kelompok

Bahasa Inggris wajib materi Chapter 6 cause and effect

Kelas 11 mipa 3

NAMA ANGGOTA:
• Damar nurrohman
• Siti rahayu
• Kevin bayu pratama
• Okta novia ningrum
 WHAT THAT CAUSE AND
EFFECT?
Cause and effect is the relationship between two things
when one thing makes something else happen. For example,
if we eat too much food and do not exercise, we gain
weight. Eating food without exercising is the “cause;” weight
gain is the “effect.” There may be multiple causes and
multiple effects
 Cause

01 The reason or motive for 03

an action Happens first

02 Why something 04 Example:

happens It rained
 Effect

01 Result or conclusion of an 03 Happens due to a cause

action

02 What happend
04 Example;
I got wet
Signal words Cause
When we talk about cause, we use the following

Signal words:

• Because
• The reason for
• On account of
• Bring about
• Give rise to
• Created by
• Contributed to
• Led to
• Due to
• For this reason
• Unless
Signal words Effect
When we talk about an effect resulting from a
certain cause, we use the following signal
words:
• As a result
• Then
• Hence
• For this reason
• Therefore
• Outcome - So
• Consequently
• Finally
• Therefore
• in order to
 Example
1. He is often staying up late, so often sleepy during lessons

2. Damar doesnt want to eat vegetables and fruit, so he gets sick easily

3. They go to hospital because my uncle gets in an accident.

4. He never made it because that car had no tires back then.

5. Swimming is good for the lungs; that is why asthmatic people are advised to
do it regularly.

6. Joe is a great swimmer because of the many hours he spends practicing.

7.The aircraft needs to fly over 20,000 feet due to maintaining air pressure.

8.The game cannot be played due to server maintenance

 Example

Ratu: I heard that Luna is absent today. Why?

Tina: Oh, Sania said she is hospitalized.
Ratu: Oh my God! Why?
Tina: She is sick because she barely ate anything yesterday.
Ratu: Why didn’t she eat? Is it because of her busy schedule? I heard she takes two
courses after school.
Tina: I don’t know.
Ratu: Let’s pray that she will quickly recover.
Tina: Yes. I hope she gets better after being hospitalized.
Kinan: Where is Tony? He said he would come with us.
Gina: He has to stay at home for a week since her parents are mad at him.
Lia: So he cannot come with us today?
Gina: Yes.
Example
Suni: Hey Amar! Have you known Icha and
Malik?
Amar: Yes, I have. Did you at the same
junior high school with them ? They were
from the same elementary school with us.
Suni: Yes, we did. We usually play together
after school. But now, I am not together
with them again because Icha moved to
Bali and malik moved to Bandung.
Rian: Why are his parents mad at him?
Gina: I think it is because of his laziness.
Rian: Poor him. I had told him that he should have
study and go to school on time, but he didn’t care
about it.
Kinan: It is okay, guys. Maybe he needs to learn
from his mistake.
Lia: Yeah, that’s right.
 Thank you
Buku Bahasa inggris kementerian pendidikan dan
kebudayaan Republik Indonesia 2018