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UKI1B2 – Pancasila Education

Dynamics, Challenges,
Essence and Urgency of
Pancasila as the State
Foundation
Dr. Runik Machfiroh, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Nama Prodi - Fakultas

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1. Arguments about the

dynamics of Pancasila

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“
Pancasila as the basis of the state was born and
developed through a long process. In the beginning,
customs and religions became the forces that shaped a
way of life. After Soekarno re-explored the noble
values of Indonesian culture, on June 1, 1945,
Pancasila was voiced to become the basis of the state
which was inaugurated on August 18, 1945 with the
inclusion of Pancasila principles in the Preamble of the
1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
tradition and religion as the milestones, the true values
of Pancasila and are always embedded in the life of the
Indonesian nation and state.

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2. Arguments about the

Pancasila challenge

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Challenge
• The swift flow of ideas that rely on material authority, such as liberalism, capitalism,
communism, secularism, pragmatism, and hedonism
• Judging from the life of the people, the uncertainty in state life in this reformation
era is due to the rapid changes in the government system, including the rollout of
extensive regional autonomy, on the one hand, and on the other hand, people feel
free without demands for values and norms in state life.
• In the government sector, many appear in the public domain of government
officials, both civilian and military, which do not reflect the spirit of statesmanship

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EFFORT

• All elements of society must work together to respond

seriously and responsibly in order to strengthen the values of
Pancasila as a guiding principle for every citizen, both for
those who take part in the community sector and in
government.
• It is hoped that national integration will be stronger and
gradually the Indonesian people can realize the ideals and
goals of the country that are the dreams of all levels of society
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3. The essence of Pancasila

as the basis of the state

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Mahfud M.D. states that from the Pancasila the foundation of the state, at least 4 guiding principles are born in the
making of legal politics or other state policies, namely as follows:

▪ General policies and legal politics must maintain the integration or

integrity of the nation, both ideologically and territorially.
▪ General policies and legal politics must be based on efforts to build both
democracy (people's sovereignty) and nomocracy (rule of law).
▪ General policies and legal politics must be based on efforts to build social
justice for all Indonesian people.
▪ General policies and legal politics must be based on the principle of
civilized religious tolerance.

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4. The urgency of Pancasila

as the basis of the state

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“
769/5000
Pancasila is Weltanschauung, a basic philosophy, Pancasila
is a unifying tool for the nation which is also essentially a
tool to unite in the struggle to eliminate all diseases that
have been fought for decades, namely especially imperialism.
The struggle of a nation, the struggle against imperialism,
the struggle for independence, the struggle for a nation that
carries its own characteristics. No two nations fight the same
way. Each nation has its own way of struggle, has its own
characteristics. Therefore, in essence the nation as an
individual has its own personality. The personality manifests
in various things, in reality, in his economy, in his character,
and so on.

Ir. Soekarno 10

To understand the urgency of Pancasila as the basis of the state, 2
(two) approaches can be used:
Institutional (Institution)
are establish and administer a state
based on the values of Pancasila so
that the Indonesian state fulfills the
elements of a modern state, which
guarantees the realization of the
state's goals or the fulfillment of the
national interest (national interest),
which leads to the realization of a just
and prosperous society.
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human resourses
Are people who hold positions in
government (state apparatus) who
carry out the values of Pancasila
purely and consistently in fulfilling
their duties and responsibilities so
that the formulation of state policies
will produce policies that embody the
interests of the people.
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5. Pancasila Relationship
with the Proclamation

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In essence, the proclamation of 17 August 1945 was not a mere goal, but rather a
means, content and meaning which in essence contained two things, as follows:

a. Declaration of independence b. Immediate actions must be

for the Indonesian nation, both taken in connection with this
to itself and to the outside declaration of independence
world;

PPKI ratify Pancasila as basic

state (18 August 1945)

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6. The description of
Pancasila in the Preamble
and articles of the 1945
Constitution of the
Republic of Indonesia

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The description of Pancasila in the Preamble and articles

of the 1945 Constitution
a. The preamble /introduction b. Pancasila is the spiritual
to the 1945 principle of the Preamble to
Constitution(Pembukaan UUD the 1945 Constitution as a
1945) fulfills the absolute statutory norm.
element requirements as
staatfundamentalnorm.

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The description of Pancasila in the Articles of the

1945 Constitution
▪ Pancasila is the spiritual principle of the Preamble to the
1945 Constitution as
▪ The preamble to the 1945 Constitution was crystallized
in the form of the main thoughts contained in the
Preamble to the Constitution.
▪ The main points of thought contained in the Preamble
of the 1945 Constitution are manifested in the articles
of the 1945 Constitution.

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7. Implementation of
Pancasila in policy
formulation

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that the concept of implementing Pancasila in the formulation of policies in

various fields of state life.

Politics Economics

Socio-Cultural
Sector Legal and
Security
Affairs
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Politics

The implementation of Pancasila in the

formulation of policies in the political field can
be transformed through a political system that
is based on the principle of people's sovereignty
based on the constitution, referring to Article 1
paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution.
▪ Political Superstructure Sector
▪ Community Sector

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Economics

The following are Mubyarto's views in Oesman and Alfian (1993: 240--
241) regarding the 5 principles of economic development that refer to
the values ​of Pancasila, namely as follows:
▪ The Godhead in One God, the wheels of the economy are driven by
economic, social and moral stimuli;
▪ Just and Civilized Humanity, there is a strong will from all of society to
realize social equality (egalitarian), according to humanitarian
principles;
▪ Unity of Indonesia, the priority of economic policy is the creation of a
strong national economy. This means that nationalism animates every
economic policy;
▪ Community led by Wisdom Wisdom in Deliberation / Representation,
cooperatives are the backbone of the economy and are a concrete
form of mutual effort;
▪ Social Justice for All Indonesians, a clear and firm balance between
planning at the national level and decentralization in the
implementation of economic policies to achieve economic justice and 20
social justice.
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Social & Cultural Affairs

All socio-cultural policies that must be developed in the

life of the community, nation and state in Indonesia
must emphasize a sense of togetherness and the spirit
of mutual cooperation because gotong royong is the
personality of the Indonesian nation which is
constructive so that culture must be developed in the
contemporary context.

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Legal and Security Affairs

The principles which constitute the instrumental value of

Pancasila in the defense and security sector as contained in
Article 30 of the 1945 Constitution can be stated as
follows:
▪ The position of citizens in defense and security based on
Article 30 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution
▪ Defense and security systems
▪ The main duties of the Indonesian National Army
▪ The main duties of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia

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