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Awareness Training Program

ISO 45001: 2018

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To achieve optimum results kindly observe
the following:

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Course Contents

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Chapter 1: introduction

Chapter 2: ISO 45001 Requirements

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Chapter 1

Occupational health and safety management systOH&S


ISO 45001:2018

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Why OHS?

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Definitions

worker

Person performing work or work-related activities that are under


the control of the organization

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Definitions

hazard
source with a potential to cause injury

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and ill health

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Definitions

risk
effect of uncertainty

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Risk is often expressed in terms of a combination of the
consequences of an event (including changes in circumstances)
and the associated “likelihood” of occurrence

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Definitions

OH&S risk

combination of the likelihood of occurrence of a work-

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related hazardous event or exposure(s) and the severity of
injury and ill health that can be caused by the event or
exposure(s)

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Definitions

OH&S opportunity

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circumstance or set of circumstances that can lead
to improvement of OH&S performance

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Definitions

incident

occurrence arising out of, or in the course of,


work that could or does result in injury and ill

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health

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ISO 45001 Introduction

ISO's first standard for occupational health and


safety management systOH&S.

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Organization’s will improve their resilience by
ensuring they can anticipate, prepare for, respond
and adapt to changes so they survive and prosper.

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ISO 45001 Introduction

ISO 45001 is based on Annex SL – the


new ISO high level structure (HLS) that
brings a common framework to all
management systOH&S

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Relation between PDCA and
the framework of ISO 45001

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ISO 45001

Content

1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions

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4 context of the organization
5 Leadership
6 planning to address risk and opportunities
7 support
8 operational planning and control
9 performance evaluation
10 improvement

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Scope

• Applicable to any organization


• applicable to the OH&S risks under the organization’s control,
• all requirements are incorporated into organization’s OH&S
management system and fulfilled without exclusion..

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• For use by an organization wishes to improve occupational
health and safety, eliminate hazards and minimize OH&S risks ,
take advantage of OH&S opportunities, and address OH&S
management system nonconformities associated with its
activities.
• does not address issues such as product safety, property
damage or OH&Sal impacts, beyond the risks to workers and
other relevant interested parties
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 Intended outcomes of OH&S

fulfilment of
legal
requirements
and other
continual requirements

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improvement achievement of
of objectives
performance

OH&S
outcomes 

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4.1 Understanding Context of the
organization

Organization determines internal


and external issues that can
affect its ability to achieve the

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intended outcomes of its OH&S

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4.2 understanding the needs and expectations
of workers and other interested parties

legal and regulatory


Communities
authorities

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workers shareholders

suppliers, contractors and Non Governmental


subcontractors organization

occupational health
clients, and safety visitors,
organizations ,

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4.3 Determining the scope of OH&S

External/internal
issues
boundaries

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Workers and other
work-related interested parties
activities. needs

Maintained as
documented,
information

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4.4 OH&S MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM

establish

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implement
- OH&S MS
- Processes
- Interaction
maintain

Continually improve

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5 Leadership

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5.1 Leadership and commitment
5.1.1 Top management need to demonstrate leadership and commitment.

Integration of
OH&S Policy the OH&S
requirements Supporting
and Objectives relevant
management

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Responsibility
and Availability of
Accountability resources.

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5.1 Leadership and commitment

Achieving the
Effectiveness intended
outcomes Promoting
and conformity Continual
improvement

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Communication Develop
leadership

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5.1 Leadership and commitment

consultation
protecting and
workers from participation of directing and
reprisals workers supporting
Developing ,Lea persons

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ding and
promoting the supporting
OH&S culture health and
in the safety
organization committees

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5.2 OH&S policy

appropriate to the purpose, size and


context of the organization

Framework for setting OH&S objectives

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appropriate to the specific nature of its OH&S risks
and OH&S opportunities;

commitment to provide safe and healthy working


conditions for the prevention of work-related injury
and ill health

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5.2 OH&S policy

commitment to fulfil legal


requirements and other
requirements

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commitment to eliminate hazards and
reduce OH&S risks

commitment to continual improvement of the


OH&S management system

commitment to consultation and participation of


workers, and, where they exist, workers’
representatives
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5.2 OH&S policy

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available to interested parties, as
Documented
relevant information
communicated
and appropriate
appropriate

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5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities
and authorities

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Roles

Authority

Responsibility

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5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities
and authorities

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OH&S conforms Reporting on
to the the performance
requirements of
International
standard

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5.3 Organizational roles, responsibilities
and authorities

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Documented information
assigned
communicated

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5.4 Consultation and participation of
workers
consultation and participation of workers at all applicable levels and
functions,

development

Establish
planning

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consultation and
Implement participation of
workers at all
applicable levels implementation
Maintain
and functions
performance
evaluation

actions for
improvement

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5.4 Consultation and participation of
workers
The organization shall provide, determine and emphasize on:

mechanisms, time, training and consultation of non-managerial


resources workers

timely access to clear, provide,

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understandable and relevant determine and
information emphasize participation of non-managerial
workers

determine and minimize and


remove obstacles or barriers

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5.4 Consultation and participation of
workers
Consultation of non-managerial workers on the following

01 needs and expectations of interested parties

02 establishing the OH&S policy

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03 assigning organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities
as applicable

04 how to fulfil legal requirements and other requirements

05 establishing OH&S objectives and planning to achieve them

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5.4 Consultation and participation of
workers

06 controls for outsourcing, procurement and contractors

07

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what needs to be monitored, measured and evaluated

08 audit programme

09 continual improvement

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5.4 Consultation and participation of
workers
Participation of non-managerial workers on the following

01 mechanisms for consultation and participation

02 hazards and assessing risks and opportunities

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03 actions to eliminate hazards and reduce OH&S risks

04 competence requirements, training needs, training and


evaluating training

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5.4 Consultation and participation of
workers

05 what needs to be communicated and how this will be done

06

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control measures and their effective implementation and use

07 investigating incidents and nonconformities and determining


corrective actions

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6 Planning

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6.1 Actions to address risks and
opportunities
6.1.1
The organization is required to consider issues( 4.1), requirements (4.2) and scope when
planning for their OH&S.

Determine the risks and

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opportunities

Also consider other issues and


requirements from 4.1 ,4.2 & 4.3

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6.1 Actions to address risks and
opportunities
6.1.1 risks and opportunities need to be addressed to:

Assure the OH&S


Prevent, or reduce,

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can achieve
undesired effects,
its intended outcome.

Achieve Continual
improvement

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6.1 Actions to address risks and
opportunities
When determining the risks and opportunities to the OH&S management system and its intended
outcomes that need to be addressed, the organization shall take into account:

hazards

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OH&S risks and other risks

OH&S opportunities and other


opportunities

legal requirements and other


requirements

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6.1 Actions to address risks and
opportunities
maintain documented information on

risks and opportunities;

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process(es) and actions needed to determine
and address its risks and opportunities

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6.1.2 Hazard identification and assessment
of risks and opportunities
6.1.2.1 Hazard identification
establish, implement and maintain a process(es),

how work is organized potential emergency


and the culture in the situations;

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organization

routine and non-routine


activities and situations other issues

past relevant incidents,


including emergencies, and
their causes changes

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6.1.2 Hazard identification and assessment
of risks and opportunities
6.1.2.1 Hazard identification
People

access to the workplace

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in the vicinity of the workplace

workers at a location not under the


direct control of the organization;

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6.1.2.2 Assessment of OH&S risks and other risks to the
OH&S MS
assess OH&S risks
from the identified
hazards,

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determine and establish, implement
methodology(ies)
assess the other and maintain a
and criteria
risks process(es)

Maintain and
retain
Documented
Information

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6.1.2.3 Assessment of OH&S opportunities and other
opportunities to the OH&S MS

• OH&S opportunities to enhance OH&S performance,


• opportunities to adapt work, work organization and work OH&S
to workers

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• opportunities to eliminate hazards and reduce OH&S risks
• opportunities for improving the OH&S management system

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6.1.2.3 Assessment of OH&S opportunities and other
opportunities to the OH&S MS

assess OH&S
opportunities

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determine and establish, implement
methodology(ies)
assess the other and maintain a
and criteria
risks process(es)

Maintain and
retain
Documented
Information

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6.1.3 Determination of legal
requirements and other requirements

– Determine and have access


– how these legal requirements and other requirements apply
– what needs to be communicated;

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– take into account when establishing, implementing,
maintaining and continually improving its OH&S
management system
– maintain and retain documented information
– ensure that it is updated to reflect any changes

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6.1.4 Planning action

integrate and
address these risks implement the
and opportunities actions

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address legal evaluate the
Planning action
requirements and effectiveness
other requirements

hierarchy of
emergency controls and OH&S
situations outputs

consider best practices, technological options, and financial, operational and


business requirements.

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6.2 OH&Sal objectives & planning to achieve them

6.2.1 OH&S objectives for relevant functions, levels and processes.

Consistent results of the


with the assessment of

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OH&S policy risks and
opportunities

Specific
applicable Monitored,
requirements & communicated, Measurable
results of updated ,
Attainable
consultation maintained and
Retained Relevant
Time Bound

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6.2.2 Planning actions to achieve
Objectives
The organization must undertake planning in order to determine how its OH&Sal
objectives will be achieved.

What will be How the

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done ? results will be
evaluated ?
What
resources will
be required ?
how the
Who will be
actions to will
responsible?
When it will be integrated
be
completed ?

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7 Support
7.1 Resources

Establishment Implementation

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OH&S
Management
System

Continual Maintenance
improvement

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7.2 Competence

Determine the necessary competence of workers


whose work can effect OHSMS

Ensure workers are competent* on the basis of


appropriate education, training or experience

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Take action if required competence not met
and evaluate the effectiveness of action taken

Retain the documented


information

(*Including the ability to identify hazards)

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7.3 Awareness

Workers shall be made aware of:

OH&S policy and objectives Contribution to OHSMS,


01 02

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Including benefits

Implications and potential Relevant Incidents and the


consequences 03 04 outcomes of investigations

Relevant Hazards, OH&S Ability to decline


risks and actions 05 06 unsafe works*

* Shall also be aware about arrangements for protecting them


from undue consequences for doing so.

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7.4 Communication

What?
Who?

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When? Consider diversity aspects, views of
How? external interested parties, Compliance
obligation and reliability of information
communicated

With whom?

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7.4.2 Internal communication

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Communicate relevant OHSMS information
among the various levels and functions of the
organization*

2
Ensure communication process enables
workers to contribute to continual
improvement

*Including changes to the OH&S management system

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7.4.3 External communication

External Taking

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ly into
commu account
nicate its legal
relevant and
OHSMS other
informa require
tion ments

Organization shall respond to any


communication request from
relevant interested parties

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7.5 Documented information

7.5.1 General

Requirements from ISO 45001 :2018

Documented information

Identified by organization

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Legal requirements Size

Documented
information

Complexity Competence

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7.5.2 Creating and updating

Identification

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Description Format & Media

Review &
approval

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7.5.3 Control of documented information

Available for use Suitable for use

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Protection

Improper use Confidentiality


Integrity

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Distribution
& access

Storage &
Changes

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Preservation

Retention
& Disposal Retrieval

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8 Operation

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8.1 Operational planning and control

8.1.1 General

Implementing
Establishing
control of the
criteria
processes

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Retaining
documented Adapting work
information to workers.

At multi-employer workplaces, the organization shall coordinate the relevant parts of the OH&S management
system with the other organizations.

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8.1.2 Eliminating hazards and reducing OH&S risks

“Hierarchy of control”:

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8.1.3 Management of change
Control planned temporary and
permanent changes that impact
OH&S performance

Products, services and processes,


New products, services and
processes, or changes to existing

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products, services and processes
Compliance requirements
Changes to legal requirements
and other requirements Knowledge/ information
Changes in knowledge or
information about
hazards and OH&S risks
Developments
Developments in knowledge
and technology.

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8.1.4 Procurement

8.1.4.1 General

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Control the procurement of products and
services in order to ensure their conformity to OH&S
management system.

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8.1.4.2 Contractors
Identify hazards and to assess and control the OH&S risks,
arising from :-

Contractors’ activities and operations that impact :-

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Organization

Contractors’ workers

Other interested parties


in the workplace

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8.1.4.3 Outsourcing

 

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Ensure
Consistent with legal
Outsourced functions
& other requirements,
and processes are
and with achieving the
controlled.
intended outcomes

The type and degree of control to be applied to these functions and processes shall be defined

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8.2 Emergency preparedness and response

Establish
Process needed to prepare
Implement for and respond to potential
emergency situations

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Maintain

Documented information need to be maintained.

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External communication
in event of Emergency

Evaluating, revising the planned


response, after testing or occurrence
of emergency situations Involvement of interested
parties in the development

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of response plans

Training for the


Communicating and providing
planned response
relevant information to all workers
on their duties and responsibilities

Periodically testing

Planned response to emergency


situations, including the provision
of first aid
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9 Performance evaluation

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9.1 Monitoring, measurement, analysis and
performance evaluation

9.1.1 General

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Establish

Implement
Process(es) for monitoring,
Maintain measurement, analysis and
performance evaluation.

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Determine what needs to be monitored and measured

Extent to which
legal and other
requirements are

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fulfilled
Its activities and
operations related
to identified
hazards, risks and
opportunities
Effectiveness of
operational and
other controls

Achievement of
the OH&S
objectives

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The organization shall determine:

Methods for monitoring,


measurement, analysis
and performance
evaluation, to ensure
valid results
When the monitoring

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and measuring shall be
performed

Criteria against which


OH&S performance will
be evaluated

When the results shall be


analyzed, evaluated and
communicated.

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Calibrated or verified monitoring and measurement
Ensure
equipment is used and maintained

Retain documented information for Monitoring & measurement and equipment calibration

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9.1.2 Evaluation of compliance

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Establish
Process for evaluating
Implement conformity to compliance
obligation
Maintain

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Determine Take actions if
frequency compliance

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of compliance requirements
evaluation are not met.

Maintain knowledge and


understanding of
compliance status Documented information as evidence of
evaluation shall be maintained

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9.2 Internal audit

Conformity to
own OHSMS
requirements
Internal

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Planned intervals Information
audit
Conformity to
ISO 45001:2018
requirements

Effective OHSMS Implementation

Identify
Effective OHSMS Maintenance

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9.2.2 Internal audit programme

Consultation

Frequency

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Method

Plan Responsibility

Establish
Internal audit program Planning

Implement
Reporting

Maintain

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 Define scope and criteria for each audit Relevant
management
Impartial &

Corrections /corrective
Auditors
objective

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actions
Internal audit Findings Workers

Interested
Parties
Documented information need to be maintained.

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9.3 Management review

To ensure adequacy, effectiveness and continuing suitability, the OHSMS need to


be reviewed at defined intervals.

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MRM Inputs

Status of actions from previous Adequacy of resources


review

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Changes to External / Internal Information on OHSMS
issues* performance*

Extend to which OHSMS policy & Communication with interested


objectives met parties

Opportunities for continual


improvement

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Changes in needs and expectations of
interested parties
Changes to External / Internal
issues* Changes in Legal and other requirements

Changes in risks and opportunities

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Incidents, Non conformities and corrective
actions

Consultation & Participation with workers

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Monitoring and measurement results
Information on OHSMS
performance* (Trends )
Fulfillment of compliance obligation

Audit results

Risks and opportunities

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MRM Outputs

Continual Improvement opportunities,


further action requirements

Decisions on need for changes in OHSMS


including resource needs

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Conclusion on suitability, adequacy and
effectiveness of OHSMS

Opportunities for integrating OHSMS to


other business processes

Any implication for strategic direction


of the organization

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Communicate MRM output to workers/
worker representatives

Retain documented information

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10 Improvement

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10.1 General

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Determine opportunities for
improvement

Implement necessary actions to


achieve the indented outcomes

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10.2 Incident, nonconformity and corrective action

To determine and manage


incidents and nonconformities

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Establish Process for incident
investigation,
Including reporting,
Handling OHSMS
Implement investigating
non conformances
and taking action
and Taking
Maintain corrective action

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When an incident or a nonconformity occurs :-

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Take action to control
and correct it
React in a timely manner to the
incident or nonconformity
Deal with the
consequences

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Investigating the incident or
Evaluate, with participation of reviewing the nonconformity
workers and involvement of
interested parties

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Determining the cause of the
incident or nonconformity

Corrective action to eliminate root


cause of incidents or NC
Determining if similar incidents/
Non conformities have occurred
or could potentially occur

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Review the effectivenes
Review existing s
of action taken, including
assessments of OH&S corrective action
risks and other risks

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te rm ine and
De
e nt a ny action Assess OH&S risks
Implem to the
e d in c luding as per new or changed h a n ges
nee d
e action
* hazards, prior to taking Make c f necessary
tiv i
co rr e c
action OHSMS

*based on control hierarchy


and MOC

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Appropriate to the effects or potential effects of the
Corrective actions
incidents/ nonconformities

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Nature of the incidents or nonconformities and any
actions taken
Documented
information
Results of any action and corrective action, including
their effectiveness

Communicate Workers and relevant interested parties

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Suitability

Continually Improve Adequacy OHSMS

Effectiveness.

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1 2 3
Promoting worker
Promoting a participation for
Enhancing OH&S culture that continual
performance supports OHSMS improvement of

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OHSMS

4
Communicating the
5
Maintaining and retaining
relevant results of documented information
continual improvement as evidence of continual
to workers improvement

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© FAHSS TUV NORD 2018
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© FAHSS TUV NORD 2018
Thank You and be safe..!

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