Good day nation builders!

Outco
mes

♦ identify t
he policies
of the presi and progra
dents durin ms
Republic o g t he 5 t h
f the Philip
pines

2
5 Republic of
th

the Philippines

3
Maria Corazon
Cojuanco Aquino
The Aquino Administration
1986-1992
Corazon Aquino was the
11th president (and first
female president) of the
Philippines.
She restored democracy
after the long dictatorship
of Ferdinand Marcos.
Problems of Aquino’s
Administration:
1.Reorganization of Government
2.Revival of Democracy
3.Protection of Human Rights
4.Revitalizing the economy
5.Economic and political instability
6.6 coup d’etats attempts
7. IMPENDING THREATS OF
Marcos’ comeback
8.Communist insurgencies
9.Calamities (eruption of Mt.
Pinatubo & earthquake)
10.Hacienda Luisita issues
Restoration of Democracy
•1987 Constitution (Freedom
Constitution)

- approved and enacted the “New

Constitution” that crippled
presidential power
to declare martial law

- Released political prisoners

- Restored the Writ of Habeas
Corpus

- Term of Office of the president

is 6 years
Commission on Human Rights –

created to investigate violations of

human rights.

Presidential Commission on Good

Government (PCGG) was created to
recover the nation’s wealth was taken
by the Marcoses
• Maintaining Peace and
Order
• The Cory Aquino adminis-
tration also focused on
peace talks with the rebels
(New People’s Army and
Moro National Liberation
Front)

• But the negotiations

failed.
Revitalizing the Economy

• Opened trade relations with other countries

• Encouraged the establishment of small and
medium-scale businesses and industries.
Laws, Policies & Programs

• CARP (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Pro-

gram)
- Stipulates the government’s acquisition of lands
to be distributed to farmers but this program did
not succeed although some lands were
distributed.
- (Hacienda Luisita Issue)
FIDEL VALDEZ RAMOS
The Ramos Administration
1992-1998
 Fidel Ramos was the 12th
Philippine President.

Under Ramos, the Philippines

experienced a period of
political stability and rapid
economic growth and
expansion, as a result of his
policies and programs
designed to foster national
reconciliation and unity.
PROBLEMS DURING HIS
ADMINISTRATION

1.Economic problems
2. Poverty
3.Creation of Jobs
4.Economic Growth
ECONOMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
• PHILIPPINES 2000
- A program to develop the
economy of the country and
raise the standard of living
in the country by the year
2000.

- Under the Ramos

Administration, the
economy went up.
 Solving Poverty Problems

- Created Presidential
Commission to Fight Poverty
(PCFP) and Joint Poverty
Alleviation Programs (JPAP) to
address the problem of poverty.

- Worked with different

government agencies and non-
government organizations to
achieve the goal of poverty
alleviation.
CREATION OF JOBS
• Ramos administration
provided jobs to the people.
• Taxes paid by the workers
contributed to the
development of national
economy.
• Foreigners were also
encouraged to invest in the
country.
ECONOMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
• Support of Philippine-
made products
• Modernization of
agriculture
• Improvement of tourism
industry
• Protection of foreign
investors in the country
IMPROVEMENT OF PEACE & ORDER

• Peace Agreements with MNLF

-Ramos was able to secure major
peace agreements with Muslim
separatists, communist insurgents
and military rebels, which renewed
investor confidence in the
Philippine economy.

• Death penalty was revived in

order to prevent incidence of
heinous crimes. Lethal injection
was used.
IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH & NUTRITION

• Good health contributed to

economic progress.
• The gov’t also continuously
pursued and implemented
laws on the care of the
environment.
• It was said that the
economy was
revitalized during this
period and that the
Ramos government
was fruitful.
13th President of the Philippines
In office: June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001

Joseph Ejercito Estrada

Problems and controversies
encountered:
1.Staggering foreign debts
reached to $48 billion
2.Asian economic crisis
3.Deterioration of peace and
order to Mindanao
4.Drug menace and drug
related crime increased.
5.Widespread corruption.
6.Plunder case and
impeachment.
His Achievements
 “Erap para sa Mahirap
Social

•Pres. Estrada prioritized

the improvement of the
lives of the poor
 Anti-favoritism SLOGAN
Social

“Sa aking administrasyon,

walang kaibigan, walang
kumpare, walang kamag-
anak”
PROBLEMS DURING HIS
ADMINISTRATION

1.Poverty
2.Worsening crime
3.Corruption
 Programs

1. Modern Agricultural methods and

equipment were introduced
2. Oil, banking and telecommunication
were deregulated
3. Computer technology was
introduced
4. Low cost – housing
5. More jobs were created.
 Hindrances / Problems faced
1. Economic crisis that hit Asia
2. Huge foreign debts ($49B)
3. Higher prices of gasoline and basic
commodities
4. Calamities (El Niñ0 and La Niña)
5. Peace and order problem (Mindanao)
6. Widespread Graft and corruption
7. Unemployment
  The Fall of Pres. Joseph
Estrada
 The pro-poor program of Estrada did not improve the
lives of the Filipinos. His administration was accused of
associating with persons involved in illegal gambling.

 Other issues Estrada faced:

 1. Bribes from tobacco sales in Ilocos
 2. unexplained wealth (million-worth mansions)
 3. Graft and corruption
 4. wrong declaration of his Statement of Assets,
Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALN)
November 13, 2000

The House of Representatives

files an impeachment case
against the president on the
grounds of bribery, graft and
corruption, betrayal of public
trust.
January 20, 2001  EDSA People Power
II: DAY FOUR
 2:00 PM Ousted president Estrada sends a letter to the
media stating his doubts on the constitutionality of
Gloria Arroyo as president. 

 However, he doesn't wish to be a negative factor in the

'healing process' of the country, so he already stepped
down from office.

 Once again, the Filipinos have shown to the entire

world their sense of unity for peaceful & non-violent
protests!  The spirit of EDSA lives on!
 Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
14th President of the Republic of the Philippines
January 20, 2001 –Hunyo 30, 2010
PROBLEMS DURING HER
ADMINISTRATION
1.poverty
2.Restoring people’s
confidence in the
government
3.Achieving Moral
Ascendancy
4.Security threats from
Magdalo group and Abu
Sayyaf Group
HER
Achievements
Projects

As an economist, she
organized the economy of
the country.
1. Roll-on/Roll-off Nautical highway
Projects
Projects
2. Ginintuang Masaganang
Ani (GMA) – modernized
agriculture and for food
security
She was elected as president in
2004 for her second term. The
peace and order problems in
Mindanao hindered economic
development. The government
reopened peace talks with the
CPP-NPA.
However, GMA’s governance has
not been peaceful and popular as
she wanted it to be. Charges after
charges of corruption has been
accused against her administration.
She was elected as
president in 2004 for her
second term
 President
Benigno
“Noynoy”
Aquino III
PROBLEMS DURING HIS
ADMINISTRATION

1.Corruption
2.Big debt
3.Increasing gap between
the rich & poor
HIS Achievements
 Slogan
“Matuwid na Daan”
 CORRUPTION CASES

- Pres. Macapagal-Arroyo was held

on trial for plunder (corruption)

- Former Chief Justice Renato

Corona was impeached because of
failure to disclose his real assets in
the SALN
 ECONOMIC
• 4 PS (Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino
Program)
• Decisions over Spratly disputes
to proceed with the case against
China in the International Court
 -EDUCATION-

•K-12 PROGRAM-

- Adds two years to the

basic education system
PRES. RODRIGO DUTERTE
 PROBLEMS

- Poverty
- Drugs
- Extra Judicial Killing
- Employment
- Environmental
Problems
- Rising Foreign Debt
- War In Marawi
- COVID-19 Pandemic
PROGRAMS
1.War on Drugs
2. Build, Build, Build Program
3.Boracay Clean-up
4.Manila Bay Clean-Up
5.Friendly relation with China,
Russia
6.Free tuition in state colleges
and universities
7. Bayanihan Act 1 and 2
8.Project Balik Buhay/
Vaccination
Summary

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Exit Slips

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