Chemical Bond

Chapter 5
&
Periodic Table
Chapter 4
Why Elements Reacted?
Can React with
another element

Hydrogen atom have

electron arrangement 1

It’s not stable electron arrangement

 Burning Of Lithium
Oxygen Gas
Burns vigorously in
redflame
Li + O2→Li2O

Lithium Atom Oxygen Atom

2.1 2.6
Different Metal will produce
different colour of flame!
Chemical Properties of Group 18
• All atom of group 18
have already achieve
stable duplet or octet
electron arrangement
so atom of group 18
will not share, release
and receive electron.

Neon
 Duplet
Electron arrangement

Helium atom (2)

Atom of group
18 will not
share, release
and receive
Octet electron electron
Neon atom(2.8)
Electron arrangement

Argon atom (2.8.8)

 SPM Clone

Ar
He

Why Argon exist as monoatomic gas?

Student Answer:

It has stable electron arrangement, so it will

not share and receive electron from another
element.(0+0)m

•Atom Of Argon have stable octet electron

arrangement,
•so atom of Argon will not share, release and
receive electron from another element(1+1)m
 Uses of Argon

Argon colourless gas

But give wonderful Colour!
Uses of Helium

It is not Flammable gas

 Covalent Bond
• Involves sharing of electron between non-
metal and non-metal atom of element.
• Each of this element atom have to achieve
stable duplet or octet electron arrangement
 Cl Cl

chlorine Atom Chlorine Atom

2, 8, 7 2, 8, 7

Do not achieve stable electron arrangement

 Cl Cl

chlorine Atom chlorine Atom

2, 8, 7 2, 8, 7

Do not achieve stable electron arrangement

 Cl Cl

chlorine Atom chlorine Atom

2, 8, 7 2, 8, 7

Do not achieve stable electron arrangement

 Cl Cl

2, 8, 8 2, 8, 8

Molecule chlorine
Achieve stable electron arrangement
Cl Cl
Cl Cl

Cl2