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RELOCATION AND
RESETTLEMENT
FRAMEWORK
NHA RV - RDU
DEFINITION OF TERMS
RELOCATION
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RESETTLEMENT
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acquisition and development of raw land to
generate serviced home lots/house lots/core
house or multi-level (low rise) building;
post-relocation activities in the housing
project site such as estate management,
community organizing and development.
by location
on site (land sharing)
near site
in-city
near-city
off-city
by program
• high density housing: multi-
level/multi rise (low-medium-high
rise
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BASIC CONSIDERATIONS
● Involuntary movement - displaced people (sending)
- resident people (receiving)
● Target group – vulnerable & marginalized but
“organized”
● Two points – sending vs receiving LGU
- area of origin vs host community
● Legal Process
● Multi-stakeholders
● Social and Political Character
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CONDITIONS FOR RELOCATION
Eviction or demolition shall be discouraged, however,
Eviction or demolition maybe allowed:
1. Danger Areas – refer to areas which when occupied for
residential purposes actually pose danger to the life, safety
and property of either the concerned residents or of the
general community. The danger is due to an unavoidable
source of probable harm to human life or well-being.
a) esteros, railroad tracks, garbage dumps,
riverbanks, shorelines, waterways
b) public places, e.g., sidewalks, roads, parks and
playgrounds
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CONDITIONS FOR RELOCATION
2. Government (Funded) Infrastructure Site/Projects – refers
to a government-initiated project for purposes of enhancing,
introducing or adding to the local or national infrastructure,
such as the interrelated web of roads highways, public
buildings, socialized housing projects, public utilities, flood
control projects and the like for the common good.
a) transport sector – road or rail alignment, airports, seaports,
terminal bridges
b) power and energy – power generation plants, transmission
alignment, hydroelectric power reservoir
c) water supply and and sanitation – pumping stations,
reservoir
d) government facilities – hospitals, schools
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CONDITIONS FOR RELOCATION
e. solid waste – transfer station, landfill site
f. irrigation and flood control facilities
g. Parks, conservation and historical sites
h. Other government development projects
Other conditions:
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CONDITIONS FOR
RELOCATION
3. Court Order to assert the right of a private owner
a. Ejectment case
b. Options
1. resettlement
2. financial assistance
= prevailing minimum daily wage x 60 days
(NCR: Php 537.00 x 60 days = Php 32, 220.00)
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CONDITIONS FOR
RELOCATION
4. Climate change refugees/victims of natural
calamities
5. Other Internally Displaced Persons (internal
conflicts)
6. New Illegal structures constructed after March
28, 1992
7. Structures owned by professional squatters or
members of squatting syndicate (EO 153, series
of 2002)
MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
(Sec. 28, UDHA)
1. Notice (Patalastas Ukol sa Paglikas)
a) 30-day Notice b) Final Notice – c) Relocation
- To be issued 30 3 days before may be
days prior to demolition undertaken
demolition (IRR) either:
- Not less than 30 - Voluntary
days but not to
(within 30-day
exceed 90 days
period)
- Beyond 90
days, another - Involuntary
notice required (after lapse of
30-day period)
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MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
(Sec. 28, UDHA)
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MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
(Sec. 28, UDHA)
b. Feedback meeting within 20 days from issuance of
notice
c. Final meeting before the actual demolition
d. Recording of attendance and documentation of
results of consultation are important
3. Presence of LGU officials or their representatives in
the demolition
4. Proper identification of all persons taking part in the
demolition
5. Execution of Eviction or demolition
a. Regular office hours (8am-3pm)
b. Monday to Friday
c. Good weather
d. Exemptions: when affected ISFs consent otherwise
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MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS
(Sec. 28, UDHA)
6. Heavy Equipment is prohibited, except for structures
that are permanent and concrete
7. PNP must be in proper uniform to:
a. Occupy the first line of law enforcement
b. Ensure observance of proper disturbance control
procedures per its operational protocol on
dismantling and eviction.
8. Adequate Relocation/Resettlement
a. Type
- Temporary – area where ISFs are transferred for a maximum of one
(1) year, otherwise, the temporary relocation becomes a socialized
housing area
- Permanent
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BASIC PRINCIPLES AND
POLICIES
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RELOCATION & RESETTLEMENT PROCESS
PHASES OF OPERATION
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MULTI-STAKEHOLDERS
PARTICIPATION
Local Stakeholders
Participation and Governance in
Relocation and Resettlement
Planning and implementation
(LSPG-RR)
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INTER-AGENCY COORDINATION &
STAKEHOLDERS’ PARTNERSHIP &
PARTICIPATION
Inter-agency coordination and participation of various stakeholders,
including CSOs in project implementation shall be encouraged and
institutionalized
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QUALIFICATION OF BENEFICIARIES
implementing agencies shall be the initial basis for the selection program
beneficiaries.
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ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
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RESETTLEMENT SCHEME
● To the extent possible, the in-city resettlement approach
shall be adopted to minimize the social, economic, cultural
and political impacts of dislocation.
● Off-city resettlement is resorted to when all means to
implement the former has been exhausted. The following
spectrum of alternative site locations should be considered:
On-site/land sharing
Near site/in-barangay
In-city (densified housing)
Near-city
Off-city
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ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
HOUSING PACKAGES/OPTIONS
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OTHER RELOCATION ENTITLEMENTS
1. Relocation cost
Manpower assistance for dismantling of structures
Transportation (trucks for household and personal belongings, and van for
vulnerable group
Food subsidy (cash/kind)
2. Water and Power Connection
3. Socio-Economic and Environmental Programs and Services
4. Community Facilities
5. Socialized Amortization/Rental Rates
Moratorium for one (1 year)
30-year repayment period
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OTHER RESETTLEMENT
COMPONENTS
EDUCATION HEALTH
LIVELIHOOD
- - Construction of health
Job Referrals and - Facilitate absorption of
placement centers, I warranted
students in nearby schools
- Skills training and and /or - Periodic health services
capability building and medical/dental
- Construction of school
- Subcontracting jobs missions in coordination
buildings in the
with concerned agencies
resettlement sites, if
and private sector group
warranted
PEACE AND ORDER
- Organization of tanod COMMUNITY Comm. Organizing
Brigade and its ORGANIZING &
- HOA organization
accreditation in the regular STRENGTHENING
- Integration of the new
barangay structure - Institutionalizing support settlers with the
- Setting up of PNP Sub- from the community- host/existing
Station, if warranted initiated/managed projects in community/barangay/
close coordination with LGU
concerned LGU, DSWD, - Community Building &
DepEd, DOH and other Empowerment
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agencies
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PR
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A
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PROCESS (Phases of Operation)
ET LO
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T AN
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RELOCATION AND RESETTLEMENT
PO
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PRE-RELOCATION AND RESETTLEMENT
PHASE
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PRE-RELOCATION AND RESETTLEMENT
PHASE
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PRE-RELOCATION AND RESETTLEMENT
PHASE
● Preparation of Media Kit and identification of spokesperson
● Issuance of 30-Day Notice/ advisory to transfer to the permanent/resettlement housing
sites
● Application for Certificate of Compliance (COC) per EO 153 (PCUP) as amended by EO
708 (sending LGU) –see requirements.
● Conduct of Pre-Demolition Conference (PDC)
● Voluntary dismantling of structures/relocation of informal settler families (ISFs)
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ACTUAL RELOCATION AND RESETTLEMENT
PHASE
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POST RELOCATION AND RESETTLEMENT PHASE
Place of Origin:
Turn-over of cleared area to appropriate entity/project (infra)
proponent
Final data on dismantled structures and families
Letter of Turn-over
Maintenance and security of cleared area
Interim development pending infra project implementation
Monitoring and surveillance of cleared area
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POST RELOCATION AND RESETTLEMENT PHASE
Resettlement Site:
Community organizing and integration with host community
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