Oral

Communication

Danica Cadayona
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Fundamental
What is of
Communicatio
01 communication?
n
Models of
Nature and Elements Communicat
03
02 of Communication ion
04
COMMUNICATION
 Communication is a process by which
information is exchanged between
individuals through a common system of
What is symbols, signs, or behavior.
communication?
Nature of
Communication

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Communication A process
is,
 A process of passing
Communication information and
is,
understanding
Communication A two way process of
is,
reaching mutual
understanding
 The act of making one’s
Communication ideas and opinions known
is,
to others.
 The process of imparting
Communication ideas and making oneself
is,
understood by others
 The transmission and
accurate replication of
Communication
is, ideas ensured by feedback
for the purpose of
eliciting actions.
 A systematic and
Communication continuous process of
is,
telling, listening and
understanding.
PROCESS OF
COMMUNICATION
Components

01 02
MESSAG 03
SENDE
IDEA E R
Components

04
ENCODI
05 06
RECEIV
NG CHANNEL ER
Components

07
DECODI
08
FEEDBAC 09
BARRIE
NG K R
 This is the subject matter of the
communication. This may be an opinion,
IDEA attitude, feelings, views, orders, or
suggestions.
 The message is the meaning
Message produced by the source for the
receiver or audience.
 The person who intends to convey the
message with the intention of passing
information and ideas to others is known
Sender as sender or communicator.
 Since the subject matter of
communication is theoretical and
intangible, its further passing requires use
ENCODING of certain symbols such as words, actions
or pictures etc. Conversion of subject
matter into these symbols is the process of
encoding.
 The person who is interested in
communicating has to choose the
channel for sending the required
CHANNEL information, ideas etc. This information
is transmitted to the receiver through
certain channels which may be either
formal or informal.
 Receiver is the person who receives
the message or for whom the message
is meant for. It is the receiver who
RECEIVER tries to understand the message in the
best possible manner in achieving the
desired objectives.
 The person who receives the
message or symbol from the
DECODING communicator tries to convert the
same in such a way so that he may
extract its meaning to his complete
understanding.
 Feedback is the process of
ensuring that the receiver has
FEEDBACK received the message and
understood in the same sense
as sender meant it.
 Barriers to communication are things
that get in the way of a message
being received
BARRIER
TYPES OF
COMMUNICATION
INTRAPERSON Involves talking to yourself.
AL
COMMUNICATI
ON
 Involves talking to one or a limited number
of people. Since you are communicating
with a limited number of people, the
INTERPERSON opportunity for feedback and clarification is
AL much greater

COMMUNICATI
ON
 Involves communicating to a wide group of
PUBLIC people with very varied traits, background,
interests, and persuasions.
COMMUNICATI
ON
 Involves communicating with a person or
group of people who may not share the
same assumptions, values, allegiances as
INTERCULTUR that of yours and may have different
AL associations with the symbols you take for
granted as having a particular meaning.
COMMUNICATI
ON