JANE A.

LARIDA
NUTRITION FACTS
LABELS
Objectives:

Recognize nutrition facts label as

provide of detailed information
about food’s nutrient content.
 Food Labels

● The nutrition facts label is required by the Food and Drug

Administration (FDA) on most packaged foods and beverages.

● It provides detailed information about food’s nutrient content

such as the amount of fat, sugar, sodium and fiber.

● Knowing how to read food labels is especially important if you

have health conditions, such as high blood pressure or high
cholesterol, and need to follow a special diet. It also makes it
easier to compare similar foods to see which is healthier.
1.What are the nutrients to limit based
on nutrition label.

2. How much calorie would you get in

one serving?

3. What are the beneficial nutrients you

can get from the food?
Answer your Wk. 4, LAS
3
2022 ABOUT DNA DAY
NUCLEIC
ACID
OBJECTIVE:

2022
ABOUT DNA DAY
Recognize Nucleic Acids as
one of the categories of
biomolecules.
Spot the difference!
Guide Questions:

• What is the picture all about?

• What do you think is the possible reason why their

physical characteristic is different?
 What is Nucleic Acid?
- The fourth class of organic molecules. This class
involves the genetic materials, DNA and RNA.

- Are large biomolecules that play essential roles in all

cells and viruses. A major function of nucleic acids
involves the storage and expression of genomic
information.
Guide Questions:
1. DNA stands for?
2. What is the name of the sugar of DNA?
3. What are the bases of DNA?
4. RNA stands for?
5. The name of sugar in RNA is called_______?
6. What are the bases of RNA?
Guide Questions:
• DNA stands for?
- DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
• What is the name of the sugar of DNA?
- DEOXYRIBOSE
• What are the bases of DNA?
- ADENINE, GUANINE, CYTOSINE, THYMINE
• RNA stands for?
- RIBONUCLEIC ACID
• The name of sugar in RNA is called_______?
- RIBOSE SUGAR
• What are the bases of RNA?
- ADENINE, GUANINE, CYTOSINE, URACIL
 DNA

2022
ABOUT DNA DAY
deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA is the blueprint of life because it contains

instructions on how to make proteins in the body.
 RNA

2022
ribonucleic acid

ABOUT DNA DAY

- a copy of DNA.
- Necessary to carry the instructions from DNA to
the cytoplasm where proteins are made.
DNA & RNA STRUCTURE
 DNA VS. RNA

DNA RNA
1. STRAND DOUBLE STRAND SINGLE STRAND

2. SUGAR DEOXYRIBOSE RIBOSE

3. LOCATION NUCLEUS CYTOPLASM
4. BASES ADENINE, GUANINE,
CYTOSINE, THYMINE
ADENINE, GUANINE,
CYTOSINE, URACIL
There are the base pairing rules for writing complementary
DNA strands for a given strand. A pairs T C
pairs with G

2022
In RNA, A pairs with U, instead of T

Write the complementary base pair of the following:

Guanine
Cytosine
Cytosine
Adenine
Cytosine
Guanine
Adenine
Thymine
Guanine
In a sheet of paper, answer the ff. questions:
There are the base pairing rules for writing complementary DNA strands for a given strand. A pairs
T C pairs with G
In RNA, A pairs with U, instead of T

Write the complementary DNA strand to each given strand of DNA

1.CGTAAG
2.TCTTAA
3.CGTTAG

Now write the mRNA strand for the given DNA strand.
1.ATGTCGCT
2.CGTTAGCA
3.GGCATTCG
In a sheet of paper, answer the ff. questions:
There are the base pairing rules for writing complementary DNA strands for a given strand. A pairs
T C pairs with G
In RNA, A pairs with U, instead of T

Write the complementary DNA strand to each given strand of DNA

1.CGTAAG - GCATTC
2.TCTTAA – AGAATT
3.CGTTAG – GCAATC

Now write the mRNA strand for the given DNA strand.
1.ATGTCGCT - UCGCGC
2.CGTTAGCA- GCUCGU
3.GGCATTCG - CCGUGC
Answer the ff. questions in a sheet of paper.

1. The building blocks of DNA and RNA is called _____

a. Nucleosides
b. Nucleotides
c. Nitrogenous bases
d. Amino acids
 Answer the ff. questions in a sheet of paper.

2. Which of the following statements is not true about RNA?

a. does not have a double stranded structure.

b. Uracil is present
c. The sugar contained in RNA is a deoxyribose.
d. RNA is a single stranded.
Answer the ff. questions in a sheet of paper.

3. The nitrogenous base Adenine can pair with ___.

a. Adenine c. Guanine

b. Cytosine d. Thymine
 Answer the ff. questions in a sheet of paper.

4. A nucleotide in DNA is composed of _____.

a. A deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate, and nitrogen base

b. Only a deoxyribose sugar and a nitrogen base
c. Only a deoxyribose sugar and a phosphate
d. None of the above
Answer the ff. questions in a sheet of paper.

5. An organism’s genetic information is stored in

macromolecules known as ______
a. Proteins
b. Carbohydrates
c. Lipids
d. Nucleic acids
Answer the ff. questions in a sheet of paper.

1. The building blocks of DNA and RNA is called _____

a. Nucleosides
b. Nucleotides
c. Nitrogenous bases
d. Amino acids
 Answer the ff. questions in a sheet of paper.

2. Which of the following statements is not true about RNA?

a. does not have a double stranded structure.

b. Uracil is present
c. The sugar contained in RNA is a deoxyribose.
d. RNA is a single stranded.
Answer the ff. questions in a sheet of paper.

3. The nitrogenous base Adenine can pair with ___.

a. Adenine c. Guanine

b. Cytosine d. Thymine
 Answer the ff. questions in a sheet of paper.

4. A nucleotide in DNA is composed of _____.

a. A deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate, and nitrogen base

b. Only a deoxyribose sugar and a nitrogen base
c. Only a deoxyribose sugar and a phosphate
d. None of the above
Answer the ff. questions in a sheet of paper.

5. An organism’s genetic information is stored in

macromolecules known as ______
a. Proteins
b. Carbohydrates
c. Lipids
d. Nucleic acids
Direction: Answer Wk. 4, LAS 2
-using a Venn diagram, compare and differentiate DNA to RNA. Write the common

2022
characteristics of RNA and DNA on the space that intersect between the two circles.

ABOUT DNA DAY

DNA RNA
 “As we keep discovering
our world science blends
with spirituality and
accepts we must believe
in order to see.”
 
Guide Questions:
1. What is the basic subunit of protein?
2. How many acids can you find in proteins?
3. What is the name of bond that link together amino acids
to form protein?
4. Give one function of protein?
5. What elements made up proteins?
Guide Questions:
1. What is the basic subunit of protein?
2. How many acids can you find in proteins?
3. What is the name of bond that link together amino acids
to form protein?
4. Give one function of protein?
5. What elements made up proteins?
Which food contains protein?

Bread Fish Cheese Milk

Meat Eggs Corn Rice

Proteins
- are organic molecule that forms muscles, transport O2
(hemoglobin) and acts as hormones and enzymes.

Amino Acid
- the building blocks of protein.

Proteins are made up of amino acid combined through a dehydration

link called peptide bond.

There are 20 different kinds of amino acids.

 5 parts of Amino Acid

1. Central carbon atom

2. Carboxyl group ( - COOH)
3. Amino group ( - NH2)
4. Hydrogen
5. “ R “ Groups
- determines the shape and
function of protein.
- it varies from one amino acid to
another.
Enzyme
- known as biological catalyst.

- speed up biochemical reactions

without themselves being used in the
process.

- they act on a certain molecules

called substrate.

Compared to a lock and key. The lock will

not open unless you use the right key.
Lactase
- this enzyme work as it breaks down
the sugar lactose into glucose and
galactose.
Answer your week 4 Las
1