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  • Lesson 1 Intro To Chemistry

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    Arianne Alejandrino
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    Chemistry is the science dealing with the composition, structure, and properties of substances and the transformations they undergo. The document discusses the differences between pure substances and mixtures, providing examples such as graphite and water as pure substances, while a salt solution and oil in water are mixtures. It also outlines various properties of matter including physical properties which can be determined without changing the substance's composition such as color and density, and chemical properties which involve changes in a substance's identity like reactivity and toxicity.

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    Pure substance , mixture , properties

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    Lesson 1 Intro to Chemistry

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    Chemistry is the science dealing with the composition, structure, and properties of substances and the transformations they undergo. The document discusses the differences between pure substances and mixtures, providing examples such as graphite and water as pure substances, while a salt solution and oil in water are mixtures. It also outlines various properties of matter including physical properties which can be determined without changing the substance's composition such as color and density, and chemical properties which involve changes in a substance's identity like reactivity and toxicity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 views16 pages

    Lesson 1 Intro To Chemistry

    Uploaded by

    Arianne Alejandrino
    Chemistry is the science dealing with the composition, structure, and properties of substances and the transformations they undergo. The document discusses the differences between pure substances and mixtures, providing examples such as graphite and water as pure substances, while a salt solution and oil in water are mixtures. It also outlines various properties of matter including physical properties which can be determined without changing the substance's composition such as color and density, and chemical properties which involve changes in a substance's identity like reactivity and toxicity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16

    Intro to chem

    CHEMISTRY
    • a science that deals with the composition, structure, and
    properties of substances and with the transformations
    that they undergo.
    Branches
    PURE SUBSTANCE or MIXTURE?
    Which is which?
    PURE SUBSTANCE MIXTURE

    Ex. graphite water Ex. Salt solution oil in water

    • Made up of identical • Non-identical particles


    particles • 2 or more types of MOLECULE
    • Can made of : • Different size and properties
     one type of ATOM • Can be:
    (ELEMENT) HOMOGENEOUS –uniformly
    distributed
    Molecules in fixed
    HETEROGENEOUS –not uniform
    proportion (COMPOUND)
    • Same size and properties
    CREDITS:  https://www.sciencesfp.com/unit-3-pure-substances-and-mixtures.html (ms deller science, 2017)
    Let’s do a little brain-exercise
    Scramble-jumbled Set A
    1. DOOR 1. ODOR
    2. LOCOR 2. COLOR
    3. NOCTIVYITCUD 3. CONDUCTIVITY
    4. GOLIIBN INOPT 4. BOILING POINT
    5. ITYDEN 5. DENSITY
    Scramble-jumbled Set B
    1. ICITOXYT 1. TOXICITY
    2. NITOIAODX EASTT 2. OXIDATION STATE
    3. LUBSILTOYI 3. SOLUBILITY
    4. FMMYIALBIYLA 4. FLAMMABILITY
    5. TVIRYIATEC 5. REACTIVITY
    PROPERTIES OF MATTER
    1. ODOR 1. TOXICITY
    2. COLOR 2. OXIDATION STATE
    3. CONDUCTIVITY 3. SOLUBILITY
    4. BOILING POINT 4. FLAMMABILITY
    5. DENSITY 5. REACTIVITY
    PHYSICAL VS CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES CHEMICAL PROPERTIES


    • can be determined or measured • tell us how the substance interacts
    without changing the composition or with other substances
    identity of the substance. • results in the change of identity of a
    • Ex. color, odor, density, melting substance.
    point, boiling point, conductivity, and
    hardness.
    INTENSIVE VS EXTENSIVE PROPERTIES

    INTENSIVE PROPERTY EXTENSIVE PROPERTES


    • properties that are not dependent on the • depend on the amount of a substance,
    amount of a substance and are used to
    identify a substance. • Ex: mass and volume –
    • Some properties, such as solubility, • not useful in the identification of a
    melting point, boiling point, and density substance.
    are independent properties known as
    intensive properties.
    SEATWORK
    Assignment

    Bring any product you use for self care/


    household cleaning (must be with label),
    advance research about its ingredients.
    PHYSICAL vs. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

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