M.

AQIB WARMAN
2210442040
CELL
 M. AQIB WARMAN
2210442040

What is a cell ?

Cell is the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes
up all living organisms and the tissues of the body
 M. AQIB WARMAN
Cell Component 2210442040

Chemical components
Carbohydrate
Oganic Compounds Lipid
Protein
Nucleid acid

Inorganic Compounds Water

Mineral
 M. AQIB WARMAN
2210442040
Cell organels

Cell Membrane Golgi apparatus

Nucleus Lysosome
cytoplasm Chloroplast
Mitochondria Centrosome
Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell wall
Ribosomes Vacuole
 M. AQIB WARMAN
Cell Membrane 2210442040

function

1. Protect cells ·
2. Envelop the cell ·
3. Intercellular interactions
·
4. Regulate cell growth ·
5. Information Transfer
6. As an intermediary
substance.
 M. AQIB WARMAN
2210442040
Nucleus (cell core)
function

1.Controls all cell

activity

2,Contains genetic
information (DNA)l

3.Produces tRNA, rRNA

and mRNA
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Cytoplasm 2210442040

function

It is the medium for
chemical reaction. It
provides a platform upon
which other organelles
can operate within the
cell
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Mitochodria 2210442040

function

1.Regulates the metabolic activity

of the cell
2.Promotes the growth of new
cells and cell multiplication
3.Helps in detoxifying ammonia
in the liver cells
4.Plays an important role in
programmed cell death
5.Responsible for building certain
parts of the blood and various
hormones like testosterone
 M. AQIB WARMAN
2210442040
Endoplasmic reticulum

function

1.Rough ER function:
Play role in protein
synthesis

2.Smooth ER function
(not granular): Plays a
role in fat synthesis
and transport
 M. AQIB WARMAN
Ribosomes 2210442040

Function :

produce proteins from amino acids during a process called protein synthesis or translation. The process of
protein synthesis is a primary function, which is performed by all living cells.
 M. AQIB WARMAN
Golgi asparratus 2210442040

function

1.build plant cell walls

2.produce plasma
membrane material.

3.Forming lysosomes Place

of secretion of
carbohydrate, lipid and
protein group of secretory
compounds.
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Lysosome 2210442040

Function

1.Digest food

2.Destroy foreign
substances that enter
the cell

3.Autophagy

4.Autolysis
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Chloroplast 2210442040

Function :
1.The most important function of the chloroplast is to synthesise food by the process of
photosynthesis.
2.Absorbs light energy and converts it into chemical energy.
3.Chloroplast has a structure called chlorophyll which functions by trapping the solar energy
and is used for the synthesis of food in all green plants.
Centrosom M. AQIB WARMAN
e 2210442040

Funtion :

1.The centrosomes help in cell division.

2.They maintain the chromosome number

during cell division.

3.They also stimulate the changes in the

shape of the cell membrane by
phagocytosis.

4.In mitosis, it helps in organizing the

microtubules ensuring that the centrosomes
are distributed to each daughter cell.
 M. AQIB WARMAN
Vacuole 2210442040

function

In palnt cell

1.osmoregulator
2.save food reserves
3.plays a role in the destruction of old and
damaged cells

in animal cells

1.collect metabolic waste

2.a place to store food reserves
 M. AQIB WARMAN
Cell Wall 2210442040

Function :

The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength
and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop
turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall
 M. AQIB WARMAN
2210442040

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