UNDERSTANDING

CULTURE, SOCIETY
AND POLITICS
ANTHROPOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY, POLITICAL
SCIENCE
ACTIVITY: QUOTE MINUS ONE

THE ONLY PERMANENT THING

IN THIS WORLD
IS___________________.
HERACLITUS
 CHANGES
BEFORE COVID-19 DURING COVID-19
 DIFFERENTIATING ANTHROPOLOGY
AND SOCIOLOGY
ANTHROPOLOGY- GREEK WORD ANTHROPOS-(man)
LOGOS-(study of).
THE STUDY OF MAN.
SOCIOLOGY- CAME FROM LATIN WORD SOCIUS-
(COMPANION) LOGOS-(Study of)
The study of human interaction and association. Basically, it is the
study of society.
WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE
HUMAN?
HOW DO WE STUDY SOCIETY?
 WHERE DID IT START?
ANTHROPOLOGY
• EUROPIAN COLONIZATION- CONDUCTED
RESEARCH ON “PRIMITIVE” SOCIETIES
• INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION- IT WAS
DEVELOPED WHILE OBSERVING SOCIETY
DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
MAKE MEANING:INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION
 FRANZ BOAS-
FATHER OF MODERN
FATHER OF ANTHROPOLOGY
DISCIPLINE AUGUSTE COMTE-
HE REINVENTED
THE TERM
SOCIOLOGY
 CONCEPT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

• STUDY OF CULTURE- USES

ETHNOGRAPHY IN WHICH
ANTHROPOLOGIST ARE REQUIRED TO
LIVE WITH THEIR SUBJECT FOR A
LONG PERIOD OF TIME
 CONCEPT OF SOCIOLOGY

• STUDY OF SOCIETY- STUDIES THE WAYS IN

WHICH GROUPS OF HUMANS INTERACT
WITH EACH OTHER AND HOW THEIR
BEHAVIOR IS INFLUENCED BY SOCIAL
STRUCTURES
SUB-DISCIPLINES OF
ANTHROPOLOGY
• BIOLOGICAL- MAN PHYSICAL
FOUNDATION
 CULTURAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
LINGUISTICS
 ARCHEOLOGY
• THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
OF PAST HUMAN SOCIETIES RECOVERED THROUGH
THE EXCAVATION
• ARCHEOLOGISTS NOT ONLY ATTEMPT TO DISCOVER
AND DESCRIBE PAST CULTURES, BUT TO EXPLAIN
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THESE CULTURES.
 • MAKILALA ANG PAGKAKATULAD
NG MGA KULTURA
• MAKAPAGPRODYUS NG BAGONG
LAYUNIN NG KAALAMAN
ANTROPOLO • MAKILALA ANG PAGKAKATULAD
HIYA NG MGA KUTURA
• TINGNAN ANG IBANG KULTURA NG
WALANG PANGHUHUSGA
• MAITAAS ANG PANG-UNAWA
• MASURI NATIN ANG ATING PAPEL SA
LIPUNAN
• MATANTO NA ANG LAHAT AY
MAGKAKA-UGNAY
ACTIVITY: IDENTIFY WORDS OR PHRASES
ASSOCIATED TO THE WORD POLITICS

POLITICS
 POLITICAL SCIENCE
• Politics is came from the Greek word polis which
means city state
• It is the systematic study of government, politics and
political power
 POLITICS
• Set of activities that are associated with decision
making in groups
• Power relations between individual
• Distribution resources or status
 POLITICS
•Is the exercise of power, the science of
government, the making of collective
decisions, the allocation of scarce resources
and the practice of management and
leadership
POLITICS WAS STARTED BY THE
ANCIENT GREEK. IT IS BEEN STUDIED
WAY BACK IN TIME, THESE POLITICS IS
BEING PRACTICE ENTIRE THE
COUNTRY
 POLITICS
“ WHO GETS WHAT, WHEN AND
HOW.”
-HAROLD LASWELL
IS POLITICS GOOD OR
BAD?
 GOAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

• MAKE PEOPLE BETTER CITIZENS

• KEEP SOCIAL ORDER AND HARMONY AMONG
DIFFERENT GROUPS OF PEOPLE
• PROTECT THE RIGHTS OF AN INDIVIDUAL
• AVOID CONFLICT AND PROMOTE COOPERATION