Present Perfect

Befejezett jelen
 Használat
○ (Közel)múltban történt cselekvések időpont megjelölése nélkül
□ Oh! I have cut my finger.
□ Too late! The train has just left.
○ Múltban történt cselekvés, ami hatással van a jelenre
□ I’m looking for my keys. I have lost them.
○ Múltbeli tapasztalatok (amik még megtörténhetnek)
□ I have never met Brad Pitt.
□ She has been to London but she hasn’t been to New York.
□ Have you ever lost your credit card?
○ Already (már) just (épp most), yet (még) szavakkal
□ I have already seen this film.
□ „Are they here?” „Yes, they have just arrived.”
□ „Are they here?” „No, they haven’t arrived yet.”
 Képzés

(+) HAVE / HAS + V3

○ I have been to London.
○ He/She/It has been to London.
(-) HAVEN’T/HASN’T + V3
○ I haven’t been to London.
○ He/She/It hasn’t been to London.
(?) fordított szórend
○ Have you been to London?
○ Has she/he/it been to London?
 Időhatározók

○ Already
○ Just
○ Yet
○ Ever (valaha)
○ Never
Past Simple or Present Perfect?
 Past Simple or Present
Perfect

We have been to London. We went to London last year.

She has won two gold medals. She won two gold medals two years ago.

I have broken my arm. I broke my arm in 2002.

○ Nem fontos, hogy a cselekvés ○ Egy cselekvés/történés időpontján van a

mikor történt  present perfect hangsúly  past simple
 Past Simple or Present
Perfect
A: I have broken my arm.

B: When did you break your arm?

A: I fell when I was skiing.

○ Amikor egy esemény részleteit tárgyaljuk  past simple, cont

Present Perfect II
Befejezett jelen II
 Használat
○ Olyan cselekvések amik a múltban kezdődtek, de még most is tartanak
□ They have known each other for 10 years.
□ How long have you known each other?
□ We have been married for 20 years.
□ We have been married since 2002.
□ Julie has had this bag since she was at university.

□ For  időtartam
□ Since  időpont (óta)
 For or since?
○ … last Saturday
□ since
○ … ten years
□ for
○ … 2019
□ since
○ … he was seven
□ since
○ … two hours
□ for
○ … Christmas
□ since
 For or since?
○ … eight o’clock
□ since
○ … a long time
□ for
○ … my birthday
□ since
○ … four months
□ for
○ … she got married
□ since
○ … May
□ since
 Translation
○ 5 éve megvan az autóm.
□ I have had this car for 5 years.
○ Nem ettem ma reggel óta.
□ I haven’t eaten since this morning.
○ Július óta nem láttam Ryant.
□ I haven’t seen Ryan since July.
○ Régóta nem esett az eső.
□ It hasn’t rained for a long time.
○ Két napja nem alszok jól.
□ I haven’t slept well for two days.
○ 10 éves korom óta ismerem Petert.
□ I have known Peter since I was 10.
 For / since

○ https://learningapps.org/view27050887

14
Present Perfect Continuous
Folyamatos befejezett jelen
16
What can you see in the
picture?
○ The pavement is wet.
○ It has been raining.

○ A közelmúltban zajlott
(hosszabban elnyúló)
cselekvés. Épp most fejeződött
be.
○ Látható jele van
What can you see in the
picture?
○ She has a tear on her cheek.
○ She has been crying.
What can you see in the
picture?

○ They are in the kitchen. They are

cooking.
○ They have been cooking for an
hour.

○ Ha valami a múltban kezdődött és

még mindig tart
What can you see in the
picture?

○ She is talking on the phone.

○ She has been talking on the phone

since 9 o’clock.
How long have you been
learning English?

○ I have been learning English for 6 years.

 Képzés
○ Kijelentő mondat: HAVE / HAS + BEEN + Ving
○ Tagadó: HAVEN’T/HASN’T + BEEN + Ving
○ Kérdés: fordított szórend
 Note
○ I have known her for ages.
○ I have been knowing her for ages.
□  Stative verbs (have, love, hate, want, need, ...)
○ I have lived here for six months.
○ I have been living here for six months.
○ I have worked here for two years.
○ I have been working here for two years.
 Repetition: Stative verbs

○ https://learningapps.org/view27007893

24