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BEHAVIOR

OF
GASES
MELC: Investigate the relationship
between:
1. Volume and pressure at a constant
temperature of a gas;
2. Volume and temperature at a
constant pressure of a gas; and
explain these relationship using
the kinetic molecular theory
STATES OF MATTER
Properties of Gases
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GAS
Most likely empty space because of wide distance between
these tiny particles, thus gases are highly compressible and
low density.

Gas particles moves rapidly in straight lines, travel constantly


and in random direction.

Gases diffuse rapidly that allows two or more gases to mix


readily when combined.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GAS

The forces of attraction between the particles of gases


are negligible because of wide space between them

Gas particles collide each other or with the walls of its


container but do not lose their kinetic energy.

The average kinetic energy of a gas particle is directly


proportional to the temperature.
PROPERTIES OF
Gas Pressure GAS
Volume based on Kinetic
Temperature
Amount of Mole
Molecular Theory
GASES IN NATURE GAS PRESSURE
A FORCE ACTING ON A SPECIFIC AREA

PRESSURE(P) = ___FORCE____
AREA
Gas Pressure
UNITS USED:
Volume atm (atmosphere)
Temperature mmHg (millimeter mercury)
Amount of Mole torr
Lb/in 2
kPa (kilopascal)
STANDARD UNIT: ATMOSPHERE
1 atm or 101.325 kilopascal
GASES IN NATURE VOLUME
-THREE DIMENSIONAL SPACE OCCUPIED BY GAS.

Gas Pressure
Volume
Temperature
Amount of Mole
ml-mililitters
l-liters
m3-cubic meter
cm3- cubic centimeter
GASES IN NATURE TEMPERATURE

MEASURE OF THE HOTNESS OR COLDNESS


OF A BODY.

MEASURE OF THE AVERAGE KENETIC ENERGY OF THE


Gas Pressure PARTICLES IN AN OBJECT
Volume
Temperature KE=MOVEMENT
Amount of Mole
UNITS OF TEMP
̊F- FAHRENHEIT
̊C-CELVIN
K-KELVIN (STANDARD UNIT) 273.15 K
Number of gas particles or Amount of
mole
GASES IN NATURE mole-standard unit for amount of
substance
Gas Pressure 1 mole- 6.022x units of a substance
Volume Quantity is not the same as mass
Temperature
Amount of Mole
Boyles Law

First stated by Robert Boyle during the 16th century.

At constant temperature, the pressure of a


gas is inversely proportional to the volume
of a given mass.
When the pressure increase, the volume
decrease and vice versa.
FINAL PRESSURE
-INITIAL VOLUME -FINAL VOLUME

GENERAL FORMULA:
=
WORD PROBLEM
• A balloon contains 7.2L of He. The pressure is
reduced to 2.00 atm and the balloon expands to
occupy a volume of 25.1 L. What was the initial
pressure exerted on the balloon?
A Gas exerts a 3kPa on the walls of container 1. When
container 1 is emptied into a 10-liter container, the
pressure exerted by the gas increases to 6 kPa. Find the
initial volume of container 1. Assuming the
temperature and quantity of the gas remains constant.
In an industrial process, a gas confined to a volume of
1 liter at a pressure of 20 atm is allowed to flow into a
12-L container by opening the valve that connects the
two containers. What is the final pressure of the gas?
• A gas occupies a volume of 14.0 L at a pressure of 860
mmHg. What will be the volume of the gas be if the
pressure is changed to 740 mmHg while the
temperature remains constant?
BOYLE’S LAW APPLICATION
BY PAIR:
WORD PROBLEM:
1. A sample of oxygen gas ( an initial volume of 12.0 L
and a pressure of 1.0 atm. What is the new pressure
if the volume is decreased to 4.0 L?
2. Give one real-life application of Boyle’s Law and
explain the relationship of pressure and volume.

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