Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Acids and Bases Summary MYP

    Uploaded by

    Extra Stuff
    39 views55 pages
    The document provides information on the early theories of acids and bases including the Lavoisier theory, Arrhenius theory, and Bronsted-Lowry theory. It defines acids and bases according to each theory. It also discusses the properties of strong acids and bases versus weak acids and bases. Additionally, it covers topics such as the preparation of salts, effects of acidification, and the pH scale. Links are provided for further reading on the preparation of soluble salts and the effects of acidification.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document provides information on the early theories of acids and bases including the Lavoisier theory, Arrhenius theory, and Bronsted-Lowry theory. It defines acids and bases according to each theory. It also discusses the properties of strong acids and bases versus weak acids and bases. Additionally, it covers topics such as the preparation of salts, effects of acidification, and the pH scale. Links are provided for further reading on the preparation of soluble salts and the effects of acidification.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    39 views55 pages

    Acids and Bases Summary MYP

    Uploaded by

    Extra Stuff
    The document provides information on the early theories of acids and bases including the Lavoisier theory, Arrhenius theory, and Bronsted-Lowry theory. It defines acids and bases according to each theory. It also discusses the properties of strong acids and bases versus weak acids and bases. Additionally, it covers topics such as the preparation of salts, effects of acidification, and the pH scale. Links are provided for further reading on the preparation of soluble salts and the effects of acidification.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 55

    • KC: Change

    • RC: Consequences and Interaction


    • GC: Scientific and Technical innovation
    • SOI: The change in the environment due to interaction of substances
    released from industries leading to new innovation to come up with a
    possible solution.
    • Acid – means sour comes from a Latin word acetum
    • Alkalis – means ash comes from a Arabic word alkalja
    Early theories of acids and bases
    Theory 1: Lavoisier Theory Arrhenius theory
    -sour tasting substances are
    ‘ACIDS’, substances neutralized - all acids must contain Oxygen. acids as substances that dissociate
    when dissolving to form Hydrogen
    by acids are ‘ALKALIS’ ions (H+).
    alkalis as bases that dissociate
    when dissolving to form Hydroxide
    ions (OH-).
    LAVOISIER THEORY
    -all acids must contain Oxygen.
    ARRHENIUS THEORY:

    acids as substances
    that dissociate when
    dissolving to form
    Hydrogen ions (H+).

    alkalis as bases that


    dissociate when
    dissolving to form
    Hydroxide ions (OH-).
    BRONSTED – LOWRY’S THEORY
    • Acids donated H+ ions – but called them proton donors.
    • H+(aq) + H2O(l) → H3O+(aq)

    • Bases were proton-acceptors
    HF + H O → F + H O
    2
    −
    3
    +

    II. HSO + NH →SO + NH


    4
    -
    3 4
    2−
    4
    +

    III. C H OO + HCl → C H OOH + Cl


    2 3
    −
    2 3
    −

    IV. HNO + H O → H O + NO
    2 2 3
    +
    2
    -

    V. HCN+H O→H O +CN− 2 3


    +
    ACIDS
    BASES
    Weak bases
    Colour changes of Indicators in acids and
    bases
    ACIDS
    SALTS – PREPARATION
    LIST OF SOLUBLE AND INSOLUBLE
    SALTS
    Soluble Insoluble
    All nitrates None
    All common sodium, potassium
    None
    and ammonium salts
    Calcium sulfate and barium
    Most common sulfates
    sulfate
    Most common chlorides Silver chloride
    Sodium, potassium and
    Most common carbonates
    ammonium
    Link for preparation of salts
    • https://www.slideshare.net/emylia1411/81-b-preparation-of-soluble-
    salts?qid=29bb92d3-c9e0-4e78-8562-213fd6ad77af&v=&b=&from_se
    arch=3?autoplay
    • https://www.slideshare.net/emylia1411/81-b-preparation-of-soluble-
    salts?qid=29bb92d3-c9e0-4e78-8562-213fd6ad77af&v=&b=&from_se
    arch=3?autoplay

    Adobe Acrobat
    Document
    Strong acids Weak acids
    • Ionize or dissociate completely • Ionizes or dissociate
    when dissolved in water. incompletely or partially when
    dissolved in water.
    • Eg: Sulphuric acid (H2SO4), Nitric • Eg: Sulphurous acid (H2SO3),
    acid (HNO3), Hydrochloric acid Nitrous acid (HNO2), Acetic
    (HCl) acid(CH3COOH)
    Strong bases Weak bases
    • Ionize or dissociate completely • Ionizes or dissociate
    when dissolved in water. incompletely or partially when
    dissolved in water.
    • Eg: Sodium hydroxide(NaOH), • Eg: Ammonia(NH3), Potassium
    potassium hydroxide(KOH) carbonate(K2CO3)
    pHscale
    Effects of acidification
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAZZYg3JrnM
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DrH1xLruahs
    • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9N7H6he6CM
    Bibliography
    • https://www.slideshare.net/pranabjdas/acids-bases-and-salts-
    249409595
    Discuss and evaluate social, ethical, economic and environmental
    implications of the following. Your answer must include scientific
    reasoning:
     
    1)Mining
     
     
     
     
    • Anuragini
    • Rakshita
    • Aayushi
    • Saachi
    • Anagha
    • Jyoti Swaroop
    • Tanmay
    • Arghya

    You might also like