Takhrij Hadis Mengenai

Hadis Dibangun Atas Lima

Perkara
Oleh: Kembara Qaumul Haq
 Redaksi Hadis

‫صلَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه‬ ِ‫ مَس‬:‫اب ر ِضي اهلل عْنهما قَ َال‬ ِ َّ ِ ِ ِ ‫الرمْح ِن عب ِد‬ ِ
‫يِب‬َّ
‫ن‬
َ َّ ُ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ع‬ َُ َ ُ َ َ ‫ط‬ ‫اخل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬
َ ْ ََ ُ ْ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ ‫اهلل‬ َْ َ َّ ‫َع ْن َأيِب ْ َعْب‬
‫د‬
ِ ‫َأن حُم َّم ًدا رس و ُل‬
‫ َوِإقَ ِام‬، ‫اهلل‬ َّ ‫و‬ ‫اهلل‬ َّ
‫ال‬ ‫ِإ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ل‬‫ِإ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫َأن‬ ِ ‫ َشهاد‬: ‫س‬
‫ة‬ ٍ ‫ى‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫ِإل‬ ‫يِن‬ َّ
َُْ َ َُ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ‫مَخ‬ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ‫َو َس ل‬
َ‫ال‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫(ب‬ : ‫ل‬ُ ‫و‬ ‫ق‬
ُ ‫ي‬ ‫م‬
.)‫ضا َن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬ ‫م‬ِ‫ وصو‬،‫ت‬ ِ ‫ي‬‫الب‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ح‬ ‫و‬ ، ِ
‫اة‬ ‫ك‬َّ
‫الز‬ ِ
‫اء‬ ‫ِإ‬ ِ
َ ََ ْ َ َ ْ َ ِّ َ َ َ َْ َ َ‫الصال‬
‫ت‬‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ، ‫ة‬ َّ
“Dari Abi ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Umar bin Khatab r.a. dia berkata: aku
mendengar Nabi saw. Berkata: “Islam dibangun di atas lima landasan;
persaksian tidak ada tuhan kecuali Allah dan sesungguhnya Muhammad
utusan Allah, mendirikan salat, menunaikan zakat, haji dan puasa
Ramadhan”.
 Metode Takhrij
Maktabah Syamilah Jawami al-Kalim
• Sahih Bukhari, Bab Ucapan Nabi “Buniya Islamu Ala
Khoms” No. 8
• Sahih Bukhari, Hadis No. 7.
• Sahih Muslim, Bab Ucapan Nabi “Buniya Islamu Ala
Khoms” No. 20.
• Sahih Muslim, Hadis No. 22.
• Sunan Tirmidzi, Bab Ma ja’a Buniya Islamu Ala
Kham, No 2609.
• Sunan Nasa’I, Hadis No. 4941.
• Musnad Ahmad, Bab Musnad Abdullah bin Umar, No
6025.
• Musnad Ahmad Hadis No.
• Sunan Nasa’I, Bab Ala Kam Bunia Islam, No 5001. 4658.
 ‫‪Hadis- Hadis‬‬
‫‪Sahih Bukhari, Bab Ucapan Nabi “Buniya‬‬
‫‪Islamu Ala Khoms” No. 8‬‬ ‫‪Sahih Bukhari, Hadis No. 7.‬‬
‫• َح َّدثَنَ;ا ُعبَ ْي ُد هَّللا ِ ْب ُن; ُمو َس;ى‪ ،‬قَا َل;‪َ :‬أ ْخبَ َرنَ;ا َح ْنظَلَة;ُ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬أ ْخبَ َرنَا َح ْنظَلَةُ‬ ‫• َح َّدثَنَا ُعبَ ْي ُد هَّللا ِ ب ُْن ُمو َسى‪ ،‬قَ َ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬ع ْن; ِع ْك ِر َمةَ; ْب ِن; َخالِ ٍد‪َ ،‬ع ِن; ا ْب ِ‬
‫ن;‬ ‫ْب ُن; َأبِ;ي ;ُس ْفيَ َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬ع ْن ِع ْك ِر َمةَ ب ِْن َخا ِل ٍد‪َ ،‬ع ِن اب ِْن‬ ‫ب ُْن َأبِي ُس ْفيَ َ‬
‫ال; َر ُس;و ُل هَّللا ِ‬ ‫ال;‪ :‬قَ َ‬ ‫ض َي; هَّللا ُ َع ْنهُ َم;ا قَ َ‬ ‫ُع َم َر‪َ ،‬ر ِ‬ ‫ض َي هَّللا ُ َع ْنهُ َما‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َرسُو ُل هَّللا ِ ‪" :‬‬ ‫ُع َم َر َر ِ‬
‫س‪:‬‬‫ص;لَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم " بُنِ َي اِإل ْسالَ ُم َعلَ;ى َخ ْم ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س‪َ ،‬شهَا َد ِة َأ ْن اَل ِإلَهَ ِإاَّل‬ ‫بُنِ َي اِإْل ْساَل ُم َعلَى َخ ْم ٍ‬
‫َشهَا َد ِة; َأ ْن; الَ ِإلَهَ; ِإاَّل هَّللا ُ َوَأ َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا َر ;ُس و ُل هَّللا ِ ‪،‬‬ ‫هَّللا ُ َوَأ َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا َرسُو ُل هَّللا ِ‪َ ،‬وِإقَ ِام ال َّ‬
‫صاَل ِة‪،‬‬
‫ص; ْو ِم‬‫اء; ال َّز َك ِاة;‪َ ،‬وال َح ِّج; ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫الص;الَ ِة‪َ ،‬وِإيتَ ِ‬ ‫َوِإقَ ِام; َّ‬ ‫ان‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫ص ْو ِم َر َم َ‬ ‫َوِإيتَا ِء ال َّز َكا ِة‪َ ،‬و ْال َحجِّ ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ان "‬‫ض َ‬ ‫َر َم َ‬
 ‫‪Sahih Muslim, Bab Ucapan Nabi “Buniya Islamu Ala Khoms” No. 20.‬‬

‫ق;‪،‬‬
‫ار ٍ‬‫• و َح َّدثَنَ;ا َس; ْه ُل ب ُْن; ُع ْث َما َن; ْال َع ;ْس َك ِريُّ ‪َ ،‬ح َّدثَنَ;ا يَحْ يَ;ى ْب ُن; َز َك ِريَّا َء;‪َ ،‬ح َّدثَنَ;ا َس; ْع ُد ْب ُن; َ‬
‫ط ِ‬
‫هللا َعلَ ْي ِه; َو َس;لَّ َم‪،‬‬
‫ص;لَّى ُ‬
‫ي َ‬ ‫قَا َل;‪َ :‬ح َّدثَنِ;ي َس; ْع ُد ْب ُن; ُعبَ ْي َدةَ; ال ;ُّس لَ ِم ُّي‪َ ،‬ع ِن; ا ْب ِن; ُع َم َر‪َ ،‬ع ِن; النَّبِ ِّ;‬
‫الص;اَل ِة‪،‬‬ ‫س;‪َ ،‬علَ;ى َأ ْن; يُ ْعبَ َد ُ‬
‫هللا‪َ ،‬ويُ ْكفَ َر بِ َم;ا ُدونَه;ُ ‪َ ،‬وِإقَ ِام; َّ‬ ‫ال;‪« :‬بُنِ َي; اِإْل ْس;اَل ُم َعلَ;ى َخ ْم ٍ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫ان‬
‫ض َ‬‫ص ْو ِم َر َم َ‬ ‫َوِإيتَا ِء ال َّز َكا ِة‪َ ،‬و َح ِّج ْالبَ ْي ِ‬
‫ت‪َ ،‬و َ‬
 ‫‪Sahih Muslim, Hadis No. 22.‬‬

‫َّان;‬
‫ان ب َْن; َحي َ‬ ‫• َح َّدثَنَ;ا ُم َح َّم ُد ب ُْن; َع ْب ِد هَّللا ِ ب ِْن; نُ َمي ٍْر ْالهَ ْم َدانِ ُّي; ‪َ ،‬ح َّدثَنَ;ا َأبُ;و َخالِ ٍد يَ ْعنِ;ي ُس;لَ ْي َم َ‬
‫اَألحْ َم َر‪َ ،‬ع ْن; َأبِ;ي َمالِ ٍك; اَأل ْش َج ِع ِّي;‪َ ،‬ع ْن; َس; ْع ِد ْب ِن; ُعبَ ْي َدةَ;‪َ ،‬ع ِن; ا ْب ِن; ُع َم َر‪َ ،‬ع ِن; النَّبِ ِّ;‬
‫ي قَا َل;‪:‬‬
‫" بُنِ َي; اِإل ;ْس اَل ُم َعلَ;ى َخ ْم َس; ٍة‪َ ،‬علَ;ى َأ ْن; يُ َو َّح َد هَّللا ُ ‪َ ،‬وِإقَا ِم; ال ;َّ‬
‫ص اَل ِة‪َ ،‬وِإيتَا ِء; ال َّز َكا ِة;‪َ ،‬و ِ‬
‫ص;يَ ِام‬
‫ان;‪،‬‬ ‫ض َ‬‫ص;يَ ِام َر َم َ‬ ‫ال; ‪:‬ال ِ‬ ‫ان;؟ قَ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬
‫ص;يَ ِام َر َم َ‬ ‫ُل;‪ْ :‬ال َحجِّ;‪َ ،‬و ِ‬ ‫ال; َرج ٌ‬ ‫ان;‪َ ،‬و ْال َحجِّ; "‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر َم َ‬
‫َو ْال َح ِّج‪ ،‬هَ َك َذا َس ِم ْعتُهُ ِم ْن َرس ِ‬
‫ُول هَّللا ِ‬
 ‫‪Sunan Tirmidzi, Bab Ma ja’a Buniya Islamu Ala Kham, No 2609.‬‬

‫س; التَّ ِمي ِم ِّ;‬

‫ي ‪َ ،‬ع ْن;‬ ‫• َح َّدثَنَ;ا ا ْب ُن; َأبِ;ي ُع َم َر‪ ،‬قَا َل;‪َ :‬ح َّدثَنَ;ا ُس; ْفيَ ُ‬
‫ان ْب ُن; ُعيَ ْينَةَ;‪َ ،‬ع ْن; ُس; َعي ِْر ْب ِن; ِ‬
‫الخ ْم ِ‬
‫ص;لَّى هَّللا ُ َعلَي ِْه; َو َس;لَّ َم‪ :‬بُنِيَ;‬
‫هللا َ‬
‫ال; َرس;ُ و ُل ِ‬ ‫ال;‪ :‬قَ َ‬ ‫ت;‪َ ،‬ع ِن; اب ِْن; ُع َم َر‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ب ب ِْن; َأبِ;ي ثَابِ ٍ‬
‫َح;بيِ ِ‬
‫هللا‪َ ،‬وِإقَ ِام; َّ‬
‫الص;الَ ِة‪،‬‬ ‫س;‪َ ،‬شهَا َد ِة; َأ ْن; الَ ِإلَ َه; ِإالَّ هَّللا ُ َوَأ َّ‬
‫ن ُم َح َّم ًدا َرس;ُ و ُل ِ‬ ‫اِإل س;ْ الَ ُم َعلَ;ى َخ ْم ٍ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬و َح ِّج البَ ْي ِ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َوِإيتَا ِء ال َّز َكا ِة‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ص ْو ِم َر َم َ‬
 ‫‪Jami at-Tirmidzi, Hadis No. 2551.‬‬

‫ب‬ ‫ان ب ُْن ُعيَ ْينَةَ‪َ ،‬ع ْن ُس َعي ِْر ب ِْن ْال ِخ ْم ِ‬
‫س التَّ ِمي ِم ِّي‪َ ،‬ع ْن َحبيِ ِ‬ ‫• َح َّدثَنَا اب ُْن َأبِي ُع َم َر‪َ ،‬ح َّدثَنَا ُس ْفيَ ُ‬

‫ت‪َ ،‬ع ِن; ا ْب ِن; ُع َم َر‪ ،‬قَا َل;‪ :‬قَا َل َرس;ُو ُل هَّللا ِ ‪ " :K‬بُنِ َي اِإْل ْس;اَل ُم َعلَ;ى َخ ْم ٍ‬
‫س;‪َ :‬شهَا َدة;ُ‬ ‫ْب ِن; َأبِ;ي ثَابِ ٍ‬
‫ضا َن;‪،‬‬
‫ص ْو ُم َر َم َ‬ ‫َأ ْن; اَل ِإلَه;َ ِإاَّل هَّللا ُ َوَأ َّن ُم َح َّم ًدا َرس;ُو ُل هَّللا ِ‪َ ،‬وِإقَا ُم; ال َّ‬
‫صاَل ِة‪َ ،‬وِإيتَا ُء ال َّز َكا ِة;‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫َو َحجُّ ْالبَ ْي ِ‬
‫ت‬
 ‫‪Musnad Ahmad, Bab Musnad Abdullah bin Umar, No 6025.‬‬

‫• حدثنا عبد هللا حدثني أبي ثنا هاشم ثنا عاصم ع;ن أبيه عن بن عمر عن النبي صلى هللا‬
‫علي;ه و س;لم قال ‪ :‬بن;ي اإلس;الم عل;ى خم;س شهادة أن ال إل;ه إال هللا وأن محمدا رس;ول‬
‫هللا وإقام الصالة وإيتاء الزكاة وحج البيت وصوم رمضان‬
 ‫‪Musnad Ahmad Hadis No. 4658.‬‬

‫ور‪َ ،‬ع ْن; َس;ا ِل ِم ب ِْن; َأبِ;ي ْال َج ْع ِد‪َ ،‬ع ْن; يَ ِزي َد ب ِْن; بِ ْش ٍر‪،‬‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬ع ْن; َم ْنص;ُ ٍ‬ ‫• َح َّدثَنَ;ا َو ِكيع;ٌ ‪َ ،‬ع ْن; ;ُس ْفيَ َ‬
‫س;‪َ :‬شهَا َد ِة; َأ ْن; اَل ِإلَهَ; ِإاَّل هَّللا ُ‪َ ،‬وِإقَا ِم; ال ;َّ‬
‫ص اَل ِة‪،‬‬ ‫َع ِن; ا ْب ِن; ُع َم َر‪ ،‬قَا َل;‪ " :‬بُنِ َي; اِإْل ;ْس اَل ُم َعلَ;ى َخ ْم ٍ‬
‫ضا َن; "‪ ،‬قَا َل;‪ :‬فَقَا َل; لَهُ; َر ُج ;ٌل‪َ :‬و ْال ِجهَا ُد فِ;ي َس;بِ ِ‬
‫يل‬ ‫ص; ْو ِم َر َم َ‬ ‫ت;‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َوِإيتَا ِء; ال َّز َكا ِة;‪َ ،‬و َح ِّ;ج ْالبَ ْي ِ‬
‫ال اب ُْن ُع َم َر‪ْ :‬ال ِجهَا ُد َح َس ٌن‪ ،‬هَ َك َذا َح َّدثَنَا َرسُو ُل هَّللا ِ‬ ‫هَّللا ِ‪ ،‬قَ َ‬
 ‫‪Sunan Nasa’I, Bab Ala Kam Bunia Islam, No 5001.‬‬

‫ار‪ ،‬قَا َل;‪َ :‬ح َّدثَنَ;ا ْال ُم َعافَ;ى يَ ْعنِ;ي ا ْب َن; ِع ْم َرا َن;‪َ ،‬ع ْن; َح ْنظَلَة;َ‬
‫• َأ ْخبَ َرنَ;ا ُم َح َّم ُد ْب ُن; َع ْب ِد هَّللا ِ ْب ِن; َع َّم ٍ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬ع ْن; ِع ْك ِر َمةَ; ْب ِن; َخا ِل ٍد‪َ ،‬ع ْن; ا ْب ِن; ُع َم َر‪َ :‬أنَّ َر ُجاًل قَا َل; لَهُ;‪َ :‬أاَل تَ ْغ ُزو؟ قَا َل;‪:‬‬ ‫ْب ِن; َأبِ;ي ;ُس ْفيَ َ‬
‫س;‪َ :‬شهَا َد ِة; َأ ْن; اَل‬
‫هللا َعلَ ْي ِه; َو َس;لَّ َم يَقُو ;ُل‪ " :‬بُنِ َي; اِإْل ;ْس اَل ُم َعلَ;ى َخ ْم ٍ‬
‫ص;لَّى ُ‬
‫ُول هَّللا ِ َ‬
‫ْت َرس; َ‬ ‫َس; ِمع ُ‬
‫ان‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫صاَل ِة‪َ ،‬وِإيتَا ِء ال َّز َكا ِة‪َ ،‬و ْال َح ِّج‪َ ،‬و ِ‬
‫صيَ ِام َر َم َ‬ ‫ِإلَهَ ِإاَّل هَّللا ُ‪َ ،‬وِإقَ ِام ال َّ‬
 ‫‪Sunan Nasa’i, Hadis No. 4941.‬‬

‫ار‪ ،‬قَا َل;‪َ :‬ح َّدثَنَ;ا ْال ُم َعافَ;ى يَ ْعنِ;ي ا ْب َن; ِع ْم َرا َن;‪َ ،‬ع ْن; َح ْنظَلَة;َ‬
‫• َأ ْخبَ َرنَ;ا ُم َح َّم ُد ْب ُن; َع ْب ِد هَّللا ِ ْب ِن; َع َّم ٍ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬ع ْن; ِع ْك ِر َمةَ; ْب ِن; َخالِ ٍد‪َ ،‬ع ْن; ا ْب ِن; ُع َم َر‪َ ،‬أنَّ َر ُجاًل قَا َل; لَهُ;‪َ :‬أاَل تَ ْغ ُزو؟‪ ،‬قَا َل;‪:‬‬ ‫ْب ِن; َأبِ;ي ُس; ْفيَ َ‬
‫س;‪َ :‬شهَا َد ِة; َأ ْن; اَل ِإلَ َه; ِإاَّل هَّللا ُ ‪َ ،‬وِإقَ ِ‬
‫ام;‬ ‫ْت َرس;ُ و َل هَّللا ِ يَقُ ُ‬
‫ول;‪ " :‬بُنِ َي; اِإْل س;ْ اَل ُم َعلَ;ى َخ ْم ٍ‬ ‫َس; ِمع ُ‬
‫ان‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫صاَل ِة‪َ ،‬وِإيتَا ِء ال َّز َكا ِة‪َ ،‬و ْال َحجِّ ‪َ ،‬و ِ‬
‫صيَ ِام َر َم َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
Biografi Rawi

Nama : Abdullah bin Umar bin Al-

Khatab bin Nufail
Kunyah: Abu Abdurrahman
Rutbah: Shahabi
Tahun Wafat: 73 H
Ikrimah bin Khalid

Nama: Ikrimah bin Khalid bin Al-

Ash
Kunyah: -
Rutbah: Tsiqat
Wafat: -
Hanzalah bin Abi Sofyan

Nama: Handzalah bin Abi Sufyan bin

Abdur Rahman bin Shafwan bin
Umayah
Kunyah: -
Rutbah: Tsiqat Hujah
Wafat: 151
Ubaidullah bin Musa

Nama: Ubaidullah bin Musa bin Abi

Al-Mukhtar
Kunyah: Abu Muhammad
Rutbah: Tsiqat
Wafat: 219
Sa’di bin Ubaidillah

Nama: Sa’ad bin Ubaidah

Kunyah: Abu Hamzah
Rutbah: Tsiqat
Wafat:-
Abu Malik

Nama: Sai’d bin Thariq bin Usyaim

Kunyah: Abu Malik
Rutbah: Tsiqat
Wafat: 140
Abu Khalid

Nama: Sulaiman bin Hayyan

Kunyah: Abu Khalid
Rutbah: Shaduq
Lahir: 144
Wafat: 189
Muhammad bin Abdillah

Nama: Muhammad bin Numair

Kunyah: Abu Abdur Rahman
Rutbah: Tsiqat Hafiz
Wafat: 234
Yahya bin Zakaria

Nama: Yahya bin Zakaria bin Abi

Za’idah
Kunyah: Abu Sa’id
Rutbah: Stiqat Mutqin
Lahir: 120
Wafat: 183
Sahal bin Utsman

Nama: Sahal bin Utsman bin Faris

Kunyah: Abu Mas’ud
Rutbah: Shaduq
Wafat: 235
Muhammad bin Zaid

Nama: Muhammad bin Zaid bin

Abdullah bin Umar
Kunyah: Abu Abdullah
Rutbah: Stiqat
Wafat: -
Ashim

Nama: Ashim bin Muhammad bin

Zaid bin ‘Abdullah bin Umar
Kunyah:-
Rutbah: Stiqat
Wafat:-
Ubaidillah bin Mu’adz

Nama: Ubaidillah bin Mu’adz

Kunyah: Abu Amru
Rutbah: Stiqat Hafiz
Wafat: 237
Abdullah bin Numair

Nama: ‘Abdullah bin Numair

Kunyah: Abu Hisyam
Rutbah: Stiqat Shahabi
Lahir: 115
Wafat: 199
Ibnu Numair

Nama: Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah

bin Numair
Kunyah: Abu ‘Abdur Rahman
Rutbah: Stiqat Hafiz
Wafat: 234
Habib bin Abi Tsabit

Nama: Habib bin Qayis bin Dinar

Kunyah: Abu Yahya
Rutbah: Stiqat Faqih
Wafat: 199
Syua’ir bin Kham

Nama: Syua’ir bin al-Khams

Kunyah: Abu Malik
Rutbah: Shaduq
Wafat: -
Sufyan bin Uyainah

Nama: Sufyan bin Uyainah

Kunyah: Abu Muhammad
Rutbah: Stiqat Hafiz Hujah
Lahir: 107
Wafat: 198
Ibnu Imran

Nama: Al-Mu’afiy bin ‘Imran bin

Nufail.
Kunyah: Abu Mas’ud
Rutbah: Stiqat
Wafat: 184 H.
Muhammad bin Abdullah

Nama: Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah bin

Ammar
Kunyah: Abu Ja’far
Rutbah: Stiqat Hafiz
Lahir: 162
Wafat: 242
Yazid bin Bishr

Nama: Yazid bin Bisyr.

Kunyah: -
Rutbah: Majhul.
Wafat:-
Salim bin Abi Ja’di

Nama: Salim bin Abi Ra’qi

Kunyah: -
Rutbah: Stiqat
Wafat: 97
Manshur

Nama: Manshur Mu’tamir bin

‘Abdullah.
Kunyah: Abu I’tab
Rutbah: Tsiqat Tsabit.
Wafat: 132
Sufyan

Nama : Sufyan bin Sa’id bin

Masruq.
Kunyah: Abu Abdullah
Rutbah: Stiqat Hafiz
Lahir: 97
Wafat: 161.
Waki’

Nama: Waki bin Jarah bin Malih.

Kunyah: Abu Sufyan
Rutbah: Tsiqat Hafiz.
Lahir: 128
Wafat: 196
Sekian dan Terimakasih