PHYSICAL SCIENCE

GERARD R. CUADRA
DHANICA MAE C. PINE
LESSON 1: TOPIC 2

BIGBANG - THEORY
 PHYSICAL SCIENCE

PHYSICAL SCIENCE
ASTRONO PHYSICS
MY
The study of matter
and energy, and the
relationship between
matter and energy

the study of the EARTH CHEMISTR

inorganic world SCIENCE Y
 BIGBANG - THEORY
WHAT IS BIGBANG THEORY? BIGBANG THEORY EXPLAINS
By: https://www.space.com/25126-big-bang-theory.html

The Big Bang Theory is the leading It explains how the

explanation for how the universe elements were initially
began. Simply put, it says the formed the formation of
universe as we know it started with different elements
an infinitely hot and dense single involved
point that inflated and stretched — many nuclear reactions,
first at unimaginable speeds, and including fusion fission
then at a more measurable rate — and
over the next 13.8 billion years to radioactive decay
the still-expanding cosmos that we
know today.
 BIGBANG - THEORY
THE BIG BANG: More Information
WHO STARTED BIG
BANG?
The expansion of the observable universe
started, according to the Big Bang hypothesis,
with the explosion of a single particle at a
certain instant in time. Lemaître, Georges
What was before the Big Bang?
The initial singularity is a singularity predicted
by some models of the Big Bang theory to have
existed before the Big Bang and thought to
have contained all the energy and spacetime of
the Universe.
 COSMOLOGY3 Stage
s Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

is a field of astronomy FORMED THE LIGHT ELEMENTS SUCH AS (H, He and L

concerned with the origin and
evolution of the universe,
from the Big Bang to the
present day and beyond. Stellar Formation and
Evolution
FORMED THE ELEMENTS HEAVIER
is the study of the big bang theory THAN Be to Fe

Stellar Explosion, or Supernova

FORMED THE ELEMENTS HEAVIER
ages
3 St THAN Fe
 BIGBANG - THEORY
THE BIG BANG: The Birth of the Universe

Everything in the universe

was condensed into an
infinitesimally tiny
singularity, a point of
infinite density and heat,
some 13.7 billion years ago.
Suddenly, an explosive expansion began, ballooning
our universe outwards faster than the speed of light.
This was a period of cosmic inflation that lasted
mere fractions of a second — about 10^-32 of a
second, according to physicist Alan Guth’s 1980
theory that changed the way we think about the Big
Bang forever.
When cosmic inflation came to a
sudden and still-mysterious end,
the more classic descriptions of
the Big Bang took hold. A flood
of matter and radiation, known as
“reheating,” began populating our
universe with the stuff we know
today: particles, atoms, the stuff
that would become stars and
galaxies and so on.
 BIGBANG - THEORY
THE BIG BANG: The Birth of the Universe

This all happened within just the first The cosmos now contained a vast array
second after the of
universe began, when the temperature of fundamental particles such as neutrons,
everything electrons
was still insanely hot, at about 10 billion and protons — the raw materials that
degrees would become
Fahrenheit (5.5 billion Celsius), according the building
Over blocks for everything that
time, however,
This early "soup" would have been exists today. This allowed light to
to NASA. these
impossible to finally
actually see because it couldn't hold free electrons met up
shine through, about
visible light. "The with
380,000 years after
free electrons would have caused light nuclei and created
the Big
(photons) to neutral
Bang.
scatter the way sunlight scatters from the atoms, or atoms with
water equal
droplets in clouds," NASA stated. positive and negative
 BIGBANG - THEORY
THE BIG BANG: More Information
an astronomer named
Edwin Hubble noticed that
other galaxies were moving
away from us. And that’s
not all. The farthest galaxies
were moving faster than the
ones close to us.
The Big Bang is how
astronomers explain
the way the universe
began. It is the idea
that the universe
began as just a single
point, then expanded
and stretched to
grow as large as it is
right now—and it is
still stretching!