Electromagnetics 1

Electrostatic Boundary
Electromagnetics Value Problems
Chapter 6

김도연
CONTENTS
190 쪽부터

Electric field intensity

Charge

Electric flux density

Electromagnetics

Gauss’s Law

Maxwell Equation-1

Electric potential

Maxwell Equation-2
Poisson’s equation

∇ ∙ 𝐷=∇ ∙ 𝜀 𝐸=𝜌 𝑉
𝐸 =− ∇ ∙ 𝑉
∇ ∙ 𝜀 ( − ∇ ∙ 𝑉 )= 𝜌 𝑉
2 𝜌𝑉
∇ 𝑉 =−
𝜀
Laplace’s equation

2 𝜌𝑉
∇ 𝑉 =−
Poisson’s equation
𝜀
When

2
∇ 𝑉 =0
Uniqueness theorem
A Model for Electrical Conduction

𝐹 =𝑞𝐸 𝐹 =𝑚𝑒 𝑎
𝑬
q 𝐸=𝑚 𝑒 𝑎 𝑞𝐸
𝑎=
𝑚𝑒 𝑄

𝐽 = 𝜌 𝑉 𝑢=( 𝑛𝑞 ) ∙
𝑞𝐸 𝜏
𝑚𝑒
=
(
𝑛 𝑞2 𝜏
𝑚𝑒 )
𝐸=𝜎 𝐸 𝑉 𝑓 , 𝑎𝑣𝑔 =
𝑞𝐸
𝑚𝑒
𝜏
Capacitance

𝐶=
𝑄
=
𝜀 ∫ 𝐸𝑄=
∙ 𝑑𝑆𝐷∙𝑑𝑠 ∮
𝑉 ∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑙
Last time we learned resistor equation is

𝑅=
𝑉
=
∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑙
𝐼 ∫ 𝜎 𝐸𝐽∙=𝜎
𝑑𝑆𝐸
Capacitor

A. Parallel-Plate Capacitor

B. Coaxial Capacitor

C. Spherical Capacitor
Parallel-Plate Capacitor

𝑄=𝜀 ∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑆=𝜀 𝐸𝐴
𝑄
𝐴 E=
𝜀𝐴
𝑑
𝑄
𝑉 =−∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑙= ∙𝑑
𝜀 𝐴
𝑄 𝜀 𝐴
𝑄 𝜀∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑆 C= =
𝐶= = 𝑉 𝑑
𝑉 ∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑙
Coaxial Capacitor

𝑄=𝜀∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑆=𝜀 𝐸 (2 𝜋 𝑟𝑙)

𝑄
E=
𝜀 2 𝜋 𝑟𝑙

𝑎 𝑏
𝑏
𝑙 𝑄 1 𝑄 𝑏
𝑉 =−∫ 𝐸∙ 𝑑𝑟 =−∫ ∙ 𝑑𝑟 = 𝑙𝑛
𝑎 𝜀2𝜋 𝑙 𝑟 𝜀2𝜋 𝑙 𝑎

𝑄 2 𝜀 𝜋 𝑙
𝑄 𝜀∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑆 C= =
𝐶= = 𝑉 𝑏
𝑙𝑛
𝑉 ∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑙 𝑎
Spherical Capacitor

𝑄=𝜀∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑆=𝜀 𝐸 (4 𝜋 𝑟 ) 2
𝑄
E= 2
𝜀4𝜋 𝑟
𝑏 𝑎
𝑏
𝑄 1 𝑄 1 1
𝑉 =−∫ 𝐸∙ 𝑑𝑟 =−∫ ∙ 2 𝑑𝑟 = ( − )
𝑎 𝜀4 𝜋 𝑟 𝜀4𝜋 𝑎 𝑏

𝑄 4 𝜀 𝜋
𝑄 𝜀∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑆 C= =
𝐶= = 𝑉 1 1
−
𝑉 ∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑙 𝑎 𝑏
Summary
❑
𝑄 =∮ 𝐷 ∙ 𝑑𝑆
𝑆

∇ ∙ 𝐷 = 𝜌𝑉

𝑊
𝑉= =− ∫ 𝐸 ∙ 𝑑𝑙
𝑄

𝐸 =− ∇ 𝑉

∇ × 𝐸 =0
 THANK YOU
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Electromagnetics