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Assaingment on Math

Final Exam
Cours code: 1163.2
Submission to
Md Walid bin kader
professor at
Canadian university of Bangladesh

Submitted by
Md Asaduzzaman khan
Batch summer 21
Student id: 21212026
Department of EEE
Canadian university of Bangladesh
Math topics

1. Differentiation
2. Integration
Differentiation

In calculus, differentiation is one of the two important concepts apart


from integration. Differentiation is a method of finding the
derivative of a function. Differentiation is a process, in Maths, where
we find the instantaneous rate of change in function based on one of
its variables. The most common example is the rate change of
displacement with respect to time, called velocity. The opposite of
finding a derivative is anti-differentiation.
If x is a variable and y is another variable, then the rate of change of x
with respect to y is given by dy/dx. This is the general expression of
derivative of a function and is represented as f'(x) = dy/dx, where y =
f(x) is any function.
What is Differentiation in Maths

In Mathematics, Differentiation can be defined as a derivative of a


function with respect to an independent variable. Differentiation,
in calculus, can be applied to measure the function per unit
change in the independent variable.
Let y = f(x) be a function of x. Then, the rate of change of “y” per
unit change in “x” is given by:
dy / dx
If the function f(x) undergoes an infinitesimal change of ‘h’ near to
any point ‘x’, then the derivative of the function is defined as
Differentiation Formulas

The important Differentiation formulas are given below in the


table. Here, let us consider f(x) as a function and f'(x) is the
derivative of the function.

1.If f(x) = tan (x), then f'(x) = sec2x


2.If f(x) = cos (x), then f'(x) = -sin x
3.If f(x) = sin (x), then f'(x) = cos x
4.If f(x) = ln(x), then f'(x) = 1/x
5.If f(x) = ex, then f'(x) = ex
6.If f(x) = xn, where n is any fraction or integer, then f'(x) = nxn-1
7.If f(x) = k, where k is a constant, then f'(x) = 0
Integration

What is Integration?

Integration is the process of finding the area of the region under


the curve. This is done by drawing as many small rectangles
covering up the area and summing up their areas. The sum
approaches a limit that is equal to the region under the curve of a
function. Integration is the process of finding the antiderivative of
a function. If a function is integrable and if its integral over the
domain is finite, with the limits specified, then it is the definite
integration
Rules of Integration
We already know the formulas of derivatives of some important functions. Here
are derivatives and their corresponding standard integrals of a few functions
given as integration
Sum and Difference Rules:
1. ∫ [f(x)+g(x)] dx = ∫ f(x) dx + ∫ g(x) dx
2. ∫ [f(x)-g(x)] dx =∫ f(x) dx - ∫ g(x) dx
Power Rule: ∫ xn dx = (xn+1)/ (n+1)+ C. (Where n ≠ -1)

Exponential Rules:
∫ ex dx = ex + C
∫ ax dx = ax /ln(a) + C
∫ ln(x) dx = x ln(x) -x + C
Constant Multiplication Rule:
∫ a dx = ax + C, where a is the constant.
Reciprocal Rule:
∫ (1/x) dx = ln(x)+ C

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