Subject : Hospital Management

Subject Code : OBM752

Name of the Topic :CCTV
Presented by,
B.RAGAVI,
AP/BME

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CCTV

CC Video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place.

It has a limited set of monitors.
It differs from broadcast television  in that the signal is not openly
transmitted.
 Employ point-to-point (P2P), point-to-multipoint (P2MP), or mesh
wired or wireless link.
 Body worn video cameras has been introduced as a new form of
surveillance.
Control Room And advanced Monitor systems

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• Advanced form of CCTV such as motion detection and Email
alerts.

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 Manually operated scanning transmitting cameras worked with a

resolution of a hundred lines.
Wireless - shortwave transmitter and receiver.
The earliest video surveillance systems involved constant monitoring
because there was
The development of reel-to-reel media enabled the recording of
surveillance footage. no way to record and store information.
Time consuming, expensive and unreliable process.

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VCR technology record and erase information.
Digital multiplexing allowing several cameras to record, time lapse and
motion-only recording.
Recently CCTV technology has been enhanced with a shift toward
Internet-based products and systems, and other technological
developments.

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 Application of CCTV

 Professional boxing and professional wrestling 

Crime prevention
quasi-experimental evaluation designs
Randomized controlled trials and Natural experiments
Management of infection
Pedestrian traffic
Increasing safety and security in public transport
Employee monitoring

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Types of CCTV

Dome CCTV
Bullet CCTV
C-Mount CCTV
PTZ Pan-tilt CCTV
Day/Night CCTV
Infrared CCTV
IP CCTV
Wireless CCTV
HD CCTV
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DOME CAMERA

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No one understands the direction the camera points for their dome structure.
Benefits
Easy to install
Ideal for indoor and outdoor
Resistant to vandal
360 rotation cover every angle
Perfect for:
Shops and restaurants
Hotels and homes
Cash counters
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• Cylindrical shaped and efficient in capturing long distances.
• Bullets are ideal for outdoors since they can endure heat, dust, dirt, and water.
Benefits:
Resistant to all types of weather and environment
Visible from long distanced and it acts as a deterrent
Able to capture a view from a long distance
The sturdy casing protects the camera from all attacks
Perfect for:
Industrial usages
Property management and farmlands
Any outdoor application

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• The pan-tilt or zoom camera helps you monitor and have full control
of everything recorded. You can turn the camera to the left or the
right using a button. Even zoom in and out, tilt up or down. These
devices perfectly fit your needs when you have security personal
monitoring live on the field.

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• Benefits:
• Close focus on subject through optical zoom
• Tilt and pan mode to get a 360-degree view
• Recognition of facial features since the resolution is high
• Personalized live viewing
• Perfect for:
• Ideal for remote viewing
• Best for business premises
• Great for museums
• Entry and exit gates of high-security zones
• Day/Night CCTV

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Day/Night Camera

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• The specialty of day/night cameras is that they can record clear images irrespective of
the light in their nearby environment. They are specially built for effective operation in
obscure light conditions. There are extra sensitive imaging chips that make this possible.
• Benefits:
• Low light recording yet clear capture
• Both color and black and white recording
• Functions effectively irrespective of sunlight, reflections, or glare
• Tough casing for better camera protection
• Perfect for:
• Business premises with 24 x 7 recording
• Any outdoor monitoring at any place

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• As the name suggests, this CCTV is induced with infrared technology to capture videos. The camera works
perfectly in any pitch black condition. However, infrared cameras are expensive as they can record in the
dark. People or companies with vital requirements for night recording can opt for this model.
• Benefits:
• Crystal clear recording in dark and black surroundings
• Equipped with an infrared cut filter that captures videos in the daytime, even in very light conditions
• Repellent to dust, fog, and smoke, this perfect capturing images always
• Captures color images for day and black and white for night
• Perfect for:
• The best option for recordings during the night
• Ideal for banks, manufacturing units, farms
• Any high-security place that requires night recording
• IP CCTV

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• Wireless models stay very neat and do not require much time to be installed. The appearance of the
camera becomes much didn’t, and you can fix it at any location. You can get various Wireless CCTV
camera types for your home and office.
• Benefits:
• Fast installation when compared with other CCTV
• Tidy appearance with very less fittings
• You can view captured footage anywhere as images are transmitted over the internet
• Easy to access archived footage and store them
• Perfect for:
• Security room, presentation halls
• Well furnished places
• Any place that requires a tidy look
• HD CCTV

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• As the name suggests, it has a very clear picture resolution, which remains unparalleled
compared with others.
• Benefits:
• Perfect and precise picture capturing
• No compromise on clarity even when zoomed
• You can get HD cameras on models of bullet and done
• Easy to identify people in the footage
• Perfect for:
• Places prone to theft
• High-security zones
• Whatever be your CCTV camera dimensions, do remember the different types while buying
your model. You can get the ideal one as per your requirement

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How Does CCTV Work?

• Consisting of at least one camera, lens, monitor and recorder, a CCTV

system can be scaled up or down depending on the size of area
wanting surveillance. 
• CCTV works by the camera or cameras taking a constant sequence of
images that are then transmitted by cable or wirelessly
• depending on the chosen system type) to the recording device and
then on to the display monitor, which enables an individual to see the
sequence of images as video footage. Depending on the type of
cameras used, they may also have the ability to zoom in and out and
rotate 360 degrees.

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Basic Diagram for CCTV

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CCTV
• Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) is a system in which the circuit is
closed and all of the elements are directly connected. We know that,
in broadcast television, from the airwaves, any receiver that is
correctly tuned can pick up the signal. In CCTV this is different.
Systems interconnected via microwave, infrared beams, and other
means are examples of directly connected networks.

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• The camera tube is used to transform light from an item that the camera is focused on
into electrical impulses.
• The lens mechanism focuses light from the object on the light-sensitive surface (called
the mosaic or photoconductive material) in the camera tube.
• An electron gun is housed in the camera tube, which creates and regulates a stream of
electrons.
• The narrow stream of electrons is directed by the cannon in such a way that it crosses
(scans) the mosaic line by line.
• When the beam hits a point in the mosaic, it creates a little electrical impulse that
corresponds to the brightness or darkness of that specific small area of the image.
• The visual amplifier receives the electrical impulses created in this manner.
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Block Diagram For CCTV

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