Organic

Chemistry
Objective
s:
1. Classify an organic vs
inorganic compounds​
2. Recognize the general
classes and uses of organic
compounds
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 Organice
Compound
s
Organic compound, one of
a large class of
chemical compounds in which
one or more carbon atoms
are covalently paired with
other elements atoms,
most commonly hydrogen,
oxygen, or nitrogen.​
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 Biomolecule
A biomolecule is a chemical compound found in living organisms.
Biomolecules are the building blocks of life and perform
important functions in living organisms.​

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ORGANIC or INORGANIC
 Organic
Compounds
Carbon atoms can arranged in:​
 Hydrocarbons
Organic compounds can  be classified according to the bonds
formed​.
 ALKANES, ALKENES, ALKYNE
ALKANES: Single Bond, ALKENES: Double Bond, ALKYNES: Triple Bond

Structural Formula Molecular Formula IUPAC Name

 ALKANES, ALKENES, ALKYNE
ALKANES: Single Bond,
ALKENES: Double Bond,
ALKYNES: Triple Bond

Molecular Formula

IUPAC Name
 ALKANES, ALKENES, ALKYNE
ALKANES: Single Bond,
ALKENES: Double Bond,
ALKYNES: Triple Bond

Molecular Formula

IUPAC Name
 ALKANES, ALKENES, ALKYNE
ALKANES: Single Bond,
ALKENES: Double Bond,
ALKYNES: Triple Bond

Molecular Formula

IUPAC Name
 ALKANES, ALKENES, ALKYNE
ALKANES: Single Bond,
ALKENES: Double Bond,
ALKYNES: Triple Bond

Molecular Formula

IUPAC Name
 ALKANES, ALKENES, ALKYNE
ALKANES: Single Bond,
ALKENES: Double Bond,
ALKYNES: Triple Bond Structural Formula

Molecular Formula
 ALKANES, ALKENES, ALKYNE
ALKANES: Single Bond,
ALKENES: Double Bond,
ALKYNES: Triple Bond Structural Formula

IUPAC Name
Functional
groups are
specific
groupings of
atoms within
molecules that
have their own
characteristic
properties,
regardless of
the other atoms
present in a
molecule.
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
OBJECTIVES:
1. Use the mole concept to express
mass of substances
2. Determined the percentage
composition of a given formula and
vice versa
 MOLE
A mole corresponds to the mass
of a substance that contains
6.02 x 1023 particles of the
substance (AVOGADRO’S
NUMBER). The mole is the SI
unit for the amount of a
substance. Its symbol is mol.
By definition: 1 mol of carbon-
12 has a mass of 12 grams and
contains 6.022140857 x 1023 of
carbon atoms
Paco Catholic Grade 9
School Science
MOLAR MASS
✅ The molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of 1 mole of the substance.

Organic
 MOLAR MASS
STEPS IN GETTING MOLAR MASS
1. Determine the number of atoms of each element
2. Multiply the atomic mass by the number of atoms and get the its sum.
DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Mole to molecules
6.02 x 1023 atom = 1 mole =
molar mass
DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Mole to molecules
6.02 x 1023 atom = 1 mole =
molar mass
DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Mole to molecules
6.02 x 1023 atom = 1 mole =
molar mass
DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Mole to molecules
6.02 x 1023 atom = 1 mole =
molar mass
 PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION
✅ Percent composition is calculated from a molecular formula by dividing the mass of a
single element in one mole of a compound by the mass of one mole of the entire
compound. This value is presented as a percentage.
 PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION
✅ Percent composition is calculated from a molecular formula by dividing the mass of a
single element in one mole of a compound by the mass of one mole of the entire
compound. This value is presented as a percentage.
 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Mole to molecules
6.02 x 1023 atom = 1 mole =
molar mass

Identify the percentage composition of Nitrogen and Hydrogen?

EMPIRICAL VS MOLECULAR FORMULA
 EMPIRICAL FORMULA
✅ The empirical formula of a compound gives the simplest ratio of the number
of different atoms present
 MOLECULAR FORMULA
✅ Molecular formula gives the actual number of each different atom present in a molecule.

H2O2 H2C2O4 C6H12O6 C2H6O

H2O C2H4 C8H10N4O2 C2H6
 PROBLEM SOLVING
STEPS IN GETTING EMPIRICAL FORMULA / MOLECULAR FORMULA
1. First, Divide the percentages with their atomic mass
2. Now, divide every value with the smallest value.
3. Put these ratios by their respected elements.
 PROBLEM SOLVING
STEPS IN GETTING EMPIRICAL FORMULA / MOLECULAR FORMULA
1. First, Divide the percentages with their atomic mass
2. Now, divide every value with the smallest value.
3. Put these ratios by their respected elements.
Thanks
You!
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