Organizations

Lecture(4)

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 Lecture Topics

Definition of Organization
 The Importance of

Organization

Classification of Orgnization
 Definition of Organiztion

An organized group of people with a

particular purpose, such as abusi-
ness or government department . Or can be
defined as a social unit of people,
systematically structured and managed to
meet a need or to pursue collective goals on
3 a continuing basis.
Definition of Organization

Organization refers to a collection of

people , who are involved in pursuing

defined objectives . It can be understood

as a social system which comprises all

formal human relationship.

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 Definition of Organization

Organization are social units or

human grouping established to
achieve specific objectives.
.

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 characteristics ‫تروني‬
of Organization

The following are the important characteristics of organization:

- Specialization and division of work. The entire philosophy of

organization is centered on the concepts of specialization and
division of work. ...

- Orientation towards goals. ...

- Composition of individuals and groups. ...

- Continuity. ...
- Flexibility.
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 Importance of Organization

Improves administration.1
A well-defined organizational structure can make it
easier to successfully conduct both daily operations
and long-term business strategies.
Provides stability
Implementing an organizational system may
improve the team's or business's stability. A
productive organisational structure can promote
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 Importance of Organization
Promote a culture of transparency.3
A culture of transparency refers to a business that's
honest with its employees about factors like its
.operations, goals or areas of improvement
4.Foster innovation
Having a defined organizational system can improve the
creativity of a team or company. As employees become
more proficient at their jobs, they may also develop the
capability
8 of thinking creatively about their duties .
 Classification of‫تروني‬Organization

The organizations classified on the basis of their objectives

may be the following:
1. Business organizations:
They formed into organizations for earning profits.
Companies, partnership firms, sole trading firms are
organised along these lines with a profit motive to survive
against competition, future expansion and development.

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 Classification of
‫تروني‬Orgnization

2. Government organizations:
Such organizations serve for the satisfaction of the people and their
welfare. They exercise some measure of control. Central and State
government undertakings, local bodies etc., come under this
category.
:Protective organizations .3
Organizations which protect the citizens from threats and dangers.
Example of such organizations are polices, military fire brigades.

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 Classification of‫تروني‬Organization

4. Protective organizations:
Organizations which protect the citizens from threats and dangers.
Example of such organizations are polices, military fire brigades, navy and
air force services which shield citizens and the country from danger.

5. Service organizations:
They include voluntary organizations formed for promoting social welfare
activities in the country. They are non-profit social organizations.

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 Classification of‫تروني‬Organization

:Political organizations .5

They seek to elect a member of their group to public office of the

country (parliament or legislative body). Political parties, groups and
.associations come under this category
:Religious organizations .6
They serve for the attainment of spiritual needs of members and try to
convert non-believers to their faith. Churches, mosques, temples, etc.
.come under this category
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 Classification of‫تروني‬Organization

:Associative organizations .7
They satisfy the needs of people to make friendships and to
have contact with others who have competitive interests.
.Clubs, teams, fraternities, etc., come under this category
:Educational organizations .8
They include schools, colleges, universities, institutes, etc.
.committed to promote education and knowledge
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