Patterns and Diagrams

GROUP 5
 • In Mathematics, a pattern is a
repeated arrangement of
numbers, shapes, colours and so
Patterns in Math on. The Pattern can be related to
any type of event or object. If
the set of numbers are related
to each other in a specific rule,
then the rule or manner is called
a pattern. Sometimes, patterns
are also known as a sequence.
Patterns are finite or infinite in
numbers.
EXAMPLE

• For example, in a sequence 2,4,6,8,?. each

number is increasing by sequence 2. So, the
last number will be 8 + 2 = 10.
 Even numbers pattern -: 2, 4,
Few examples of 6, 8, 10, 1, 14, 16, 18, …
numerical patterns
are Odd numbers pattern -: 3, 5,
7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, …

Fibonacci numbers pattern -:

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 ,13, 21, … and
so on.
 • A list of numbers that follow a
certain sequence is known as
patterns or number
patterns. The different types of
Number Patterns number patterns are algebraic
or arithmetic pattern, geometric
pattern, Fibonacci pattern and
so on. Now, let us take a look at
the three different patterns
here.
Geometric Pattern

• The geometric pattern is defined as the sequence of numbers that

are based on the multiplication and division operation. Similar to
the arithmetic pattern, if two or more numbers in the sequence are
provided, we can easily find the unknown terms in the pattern
using multiplication and division operation. 
EXAMPLE

• 8, 16, 32, __, 128, __. 

EXAMPLE

It is a geometric pattern, as each term in the sequence can be

obtained by multiplying 2 with the previous term. For example, 32
is the third term in the sequence, which is obtained by multiplying
2 with the previous term 16. Likewise, we can find the unknown
terms in the geometric pattern. First missing term: The previous
term is 32. Multiply 32 by 2, we get 64. Second missing term: The
previous term is 128. Multiply 128 by 2, we get 256. Hence, the
complete geometric pattern is  8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256.
Fibonacci Pattern

• The Fibonacci Pattern is defined as the sequence of numbers, in

which each term in the sequence is obtained by adding the two
terms before it, starting with the numbers 0 and 1. The Fibonacci
pattern is given as  0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, … and so on.
EXAMPLE

• Third term = First term + Second term = 0+1 = 1

• Fourth term = second term + Third term = 1+1 = 2
• Fifth term = Third term + Fourth term = 1+2 = 3, and so on.
Arithmetic Pattern

• The arithmetic pattern is also known as the algebraic pattern. In an

arithmetic pattern, the sequences are based on the addition or
subtraction of the terms. If two or more terms in the sequence are
given, we can use addition or subtraction to find the arithmetic
pattern.
EXAMPLE

• For example, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, __, 14, __. Now, we need to find the
missing term in the sequence.
EXAMPLE

Here, we can use the addition process to figure out the missing terms
in the patterns. In the pattern, the rule used is “Add 2 to the previous
term to get the next term”. In the example given above, take the
second term (4). If we add “2” to the second term (4), we get the
third term 6. Similarly, we can find the unknown terms in the
sequence. First missing term: The previous term is 10. Therefore,
10+2 = 12. Second missing term: The previous term is 14. So, 14+2 =
16 Hence, the complete arithmetic pattern is 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16.
Venn Diagram • Three-Circled Venn
Diagram
EXAMPLE

50 Students were interviewed about their color preference. They were asked to choose
among RED, BLUE, YELLOW. Make a Venn Diagram using the data below:

26 likes Yellow
26 likes Blue
30 likes Red
16 likes Red and Yellow
13 likes Blue and Yellow
12 likes Red and Blue
7 like Red, Blue and Yellow
2 do  not like Red, Blue and Yellow
 50 Students were interviewed about their color preference. They
were asked to choose among RED, BLUE, YELLOW. Make a Venn
Diagram using the data below:

26 likes Yellow
26 likes Blue
30 likes Red
16 likes Red and Yellow
13 likes Blue and Yellow
12 likes Red and Blue
7 like Red, Blue and Yellow
2 do  not like Red, Blue and Yellow

ANSWER
ANOTHER EXAMPLE

72 Households were interviewed about their preference among cat,

dog and bird as a pet. Make a Venn Diagram using the data below
30 likes Bird
45 likes Dog
39 likes Cat 
13 like Cat and Bird
16 like Dog and Bird
18 like Cat and Dog
8 Like Cat, Dog and Bird
 72 Households were interviewed about their
preference among cat, dog and bird as a pet. Make a
Venn Diagram using the data below
30 likes Bird
45 likes Dog
39 likes Cat 
13 like Cat and Bird
16 like Dog and Bird
18 like Cat and Dog
8 Like Cat, Dog and Bird

ANSWER
How to Solve? Just simply ADD and
Subtract the given,
And solve it upward
for example
72 Households were interviewed
about their preference among
cat, dog and bird as a pet. Make
a Venn Diagram using the data
below
30 likes Bird
45 likes Dog
39 likes Cat 
13 like Cat and Bird
16 like Dog and Bird
18 like Cat and Dog
8 Like Cat, Dog and Bird
THANKYOU!!!