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Introduction -
Concept of Stress and Strain
Amir Radzi Ab. Ghani
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,UiTM
Sept 2013
* Notes extracted from Beer, Johnston, DeWolf and Mazurek ‘Mechanics of Materials’, McGraw
Hill Inc.
Concept of Stress
• The main objective of the study of the mechanics
of materials is to provide the future engineer with
the means of analyzing and designing various
machines and load bearing structures.
Results:
A 40 kN C x 40 kN C y 30 kN
Reaction forces are directed along boom
and rod
Method of Joints
• The boom and rod are 2-force members, i.e.,
the members are subjected to only two forces
which are applied at member ends
P P 50 103 N
all A 500 10 6 m 2
A all 100 106 Pa
d2
A
4
d
4A
4 500 10 6 m 2
2.52 10 2 m 25.2 mm
P F P F
ave ave
A A A 2A
Bearing Stress in Connections
• Bolts, rivets, and pins create
stresses on the points of contact
or bearing surfaces of the
members they connect.
P 50 103 N
BC,end 167 MPa
A 300 10 6 m 2
V yx Vzx
xy lim xz lim
A0 A A 0 A