4 PIC, ONE PHRASE

RIALTOFAC NONOTATI
F A C T O R I A L

N O T A T I O N
Factorial Notation - is the
exclamation mark(!), n! is
read as “n factorial” is the
product of the positive
integer n and all positive
integers less than n. 4! =
(4)(3)(2)(1)
 4 PIC, ONE WORD

MUPERTIONSTA
P E R M U T A T I O N
P E R MU T A T I O N SS
Permutations – refers
to the different
possible arrangements
of a set of objects.
 4 PIC, ONE PHRASE

CILARCUR
C I R C U L A R
MUPERTIONSTA
P E R M U T A T I O N S
Circular Permutation - the
different possible
arrangements of objects in a
circle.
The number of permutations,
P, of n objects around a circle
is given by P = (n – 1)!
What are the three techniques in
determining the sample space of
an event?
Three techniques in determining the
sample space of an event.
Tree Diagram
Listing Method
Fundamental
Counting Principle
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the learners should be
able to:

a) solve problems involving permutations

(M10SP-IIIb-1)

b) appreciate the importance of permutation

in making wise decision
Problem: Problem: Ms. Ann secured a document with 4 digits
password. Later, she realized that she forgot the 4-digit code that
she has used. She only remembered that the code contains the digits
0, 1 , 2 , and 7 .
(Guide questions)
a. How many different codes can be created out of the given digits?
b. I have used one of the codes identified to lock a document, can you help me
unlock the document to claim the prize? What is your guess then?
c. What did you feel while doing the activity? Especially in unlocking the
document.
Can you unlock the document without having the list of possible passwords?
d. Explain how to find the number of codes possible if there are 6 digits
available.
 TREE DIAGRAM and LISTING METHOD

2 7
1 7 2
0 2 1 7
7 1
7 1 2
2 1
 TREE DIAGRAM and LISTING

2
METHOD
7
0 7 2
1 2 0 7
7 0
7 0 2
2 0
 TREE DIAGRAM and LISTING

1
METHOD
7
0 7 1
2 1 0 7
7 0
7 0 1
1 0
 TREE DIAGRAM and LISTING

1
METHOD
2
0 2 1
7 1 0 2
2 0
2 0 1
1 0
0127 1027 2710 7210
0172 1720 2701 7201
0712 1072 2107 7102
0721 1207 2071 7012
0217 1702 2017 7021
0271 1270 2170 7120
 
a. How many different codes can be created
out of the given digits?
b. I have used one of the codes identified to lock a
document, can you help me unlock the document to
claim the prize? What is your guess then?
c. What did you feel while doing the activity?
Especially in unlocking the document.
Can you unlock the document without having the list of
possible passwords?
d. Explain how to find the number of codes possible if
there are 6 digits available.
we can get the number of
possible passwords if
there are six different
letters available through
this:
6●5●4●3●2●1= 720
Are you willing to list
down all the possible
passwords that can
be formed by using
six different letters?
!
In English “!” is called an exclamation
point. Exclamation marks were
originally called the "note of admiration ,
exaggeration“

In Filipino “!” it is read as “Tandang

Padamdam” bantas na tumutulong upang
maiparamdam sa mambabasa ang isang
masidhing damdamin.
Mathematicians use an
exclamation point to indicate the
product by writing n!.
“!” READ AS FACTORIAL
The exclamation point is the
factorial symbol, and n! Is read
as “n factorial.”
In mathematics, the symbol
represents the factorial operation.
The expression n! means "the
product of the integers from 1 to n
". ...
(4! Read as four
factorial) is
4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24.
A permutation is an
arrangement of things in a
definite order or the ordered
arrangement of
distinguishable objects
without allowing repetitions
among the objects.
In general, if n is a
positive integer, then n
factorial denoted by n! is
the product of all integers
less than or equal to n.
n!= n(n-1)(n-2)...(2)(1)
special case,
we define
0!=1.
1. In how many ways can 12 people arrange
themselves in a row for picture taking?
2. A teacher wants to assign 4 different tasks
to her 4 students. In how many possible ways
can she do it?
3. In how many different ways can 10 people
occupy the 10 seats in a front row of a mini
theater?
4. Find the number of different arrangements
of the set of the six letters j,o,y,f,u,l taken two
at a time.
Find the number of permutations of
the letters of the word
Papilionaceous 
Papilionaceous is a word about transformation,
particularly one that resembles the change from
cocoon to butterfly. It can describe internal
changes in a person undergoing a
transformation of mindset or belief. 
Find the number of permutations of the letters
of the word Papilionaceous 

n! 14!
=
p=2 a!b!c! 2!2!2!2!
a=2 (14 ) ( 13 ) ( 12 )( 11 ) ( 10 ) ( 9 ) ( 8 )( 7 )( 6 ) ( 5 ) ( 4 )( 3 ) ( 2 )( 1 )

i=4 ( 2 ) ( 1 )( 2 )( 1 ) ( 2 ) (1 )( 2 ) ( 1 )

o=2 =5,448,643,200
Example: How many
ways can 5 girls be
seated on a round
table?
Example: How many ways can
5 girls be seated on a round
table?
(n-1)!
(5-1)!
(4)!
4●3●2●1 = 24
Jeopardy
Mechanics:
1. There are 20 questions divided into 4 categories namely: (a) Permutation of n things
taken r at a time and all at a time, (b) circular permutation, (c) distinguishable
permutation and (d) problems involving permutations.
2. Each category contains 5 questions with 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 as the corresponding points
depending on the level of difficulty of the question.

3. The 2- and 4-point questions shall be answered in 15 seconds, 20 seconds for the 6-
and 8-point questions and 30 seconds for the 10-point questions.
4. The quiz master (facilitator) will pick the first category. After which, ask a team to
pick the next question/category. Prioritize the team who answered the previous question
correctly in picking the next question/category.
Mechanics:
5. Each team will be given 2 flags, 1 blue flag and 1 red flag. Each flag shall be used
once.
6. If a team wishes to double their score, they can raise their blue flag. However, if they
raise their blue flag and got an incorrect answer, half of the corresponding points shall be
deducted from their score. For instance, if blue flag is raised in 4-point question and got
a correct answer, they will earn 8 points for that question. On the other hand, 2 points
shall be deducted if blue flag is raised and with an incorrect answer.

7. If a team wishes to triple their score, they can raise their red flag. However, if they
raise their red flag and got an incorrect answer, twice of the corresponding points shall
be deducted from their score. For instance, if red flag is raised in a 10-point question and
got a correct answer, they will earn 30 points for that question. On the other hand, 20
points shall be deducted if red flag is raised and with an incorrect answer.
8. If no flag is used in a particular question, no point shall be deducted for incorrect
answer on that question.
 What is permutation?
It is an arrangement of things in a
definite order or the ordered
arrangement of distinguishable
objects without allowing repetitions
among the objects.
 What are the types of Permutation?
Linear (without allowing repetition)

Distinguishable Permutation
Circular Permutation
What do you think is the best way
to secure your social media
accounts?

What is the importance of

permutations in real life?
In what particular aspects of
human activities do you see the
application of permutations?
 
 How can you relate or apply the
concepts of permutations in real-
life situations?
 Solve:
1. In how many ways can :
a. six people be seated in a row?
b. 9 people line up for registration?
2. In how many ways can the letters of the word
Retrouvailles be arranged?
3. There are eight finalists for the Math contest, and
medals will be given to the top three finalists. How
many ways are there for the medal winners to be
selected?
4. In how many ways can 7 keys be arranged in a key
ring?