9.

2 KEUNIKAN
ADAT DAN
PEMERINTAHAN
NEGERI SEMBILAN
 PENGENALAN
KESERUMPUNAN ALAM MELAYU TELAH MEMBAWA PERANTAU
DARI MINANGKABAU MENETAP DI KAWASAN REMBAU , SENGAI
UJONG DAN JOHOL DI NEGERI SEMBILAN SERTA NANING.
MASYARAKAT INI MEMBAWA BERSAMA SAMA AMALAN TRADISI
DAN ADAT RESAM ASAL IAITU ADAT PEPATIH.

WALAUPUN PADA HARI INI ADAT PEPATIH MENERIMA

PERUBAHAN SEMASA, NAMUN MASIH TETAP MENGEKALKAN
WARISAN KEUNIKANNYA. ASPEK KEUNIKKAN INI BERKAITAN
DENGAN JURAI KETURUNAN SEBELAH IBU, PELAKSANAAN
HUKUMAN, PERKAHWINAN, UPACARA KEDIM DAN WANITA
MEWARISI HARTA PUSAKA.
 KEUNIKAN ADAT PERPATIH

JURAI KETURUNAN SEBELAH IBU

 KAUM PEREMPUAN DIANGGAP IBU SOKO IAITU IBU YANG MELAHIRKAN

ANGGOTA MASYARAKAT

 SETIAP ANAK MERUPAKAN ANGGOTA SUKU IBUNYA

 ANGGOTA SUKU DIANGGAP SEDARAH KERANA BERASAL DARIPADA MOYANG

PEREMPUAN YANG SAMA SEBELAH IBU
PERLAKSANAAN HUKUMAN

 BERSIFAT PEMULIHAN DENGAN MEMBERIKAN PERTIMBANGAN

TERHADAP PESALAH KE ARAH KEBAIKAN.

 MENGUTAMAKAN PERASAAN DAN KEPENTINGAN PESALAH.

 SEKIRANYA BERLAKU KESALAHAN KECIL, MAKA BOLEH

DISELESAIKAN SALING BERMAAFAN ATAUPUN DENDA YANG
RINGAN.
 PERKAHWINAN

 PERKAHWINAN SESAMA SUKU TIDAK DIGALAKKAN KERANA DIANGGAP

SEBAGAI SEBUAH KELUARGA BESAR DAN BERSAUDARA.
 MENGGALAKKAN PERKAHWINAN DI LUAR SUKU BAGI MEWUJUDKAN
PERSAUDARAAN ANTARA SUKU
 SEORANG YANG BERKAHWIN AKAN MENJADI ANGGOTA KELUARGA
SUKU ISTERINYA DAN DIGELAR “ORANG SEMEMDA” IAITU ORANG
MENDATANG.
 WANITA YANG BERKAHWIN SESAMA SUKU AKAN KEHILANGAN HAK
MEWARISI PUSAKA MANAKALA LELAKI PULA HILANG HAK
MENYANDANG JAWATAN DALAM ADAT.
 NAMUN BEGITU, JIKA HENDAK MENGEMBALIKAN HAK PERLU
MENJALANKAN ADAT MEMULIH PUSAKA
 UPACARA KEDIM

 MENERIMA ORANG DARI SUKU LAIN ATAU ORANG LUAR MENJADI

AHLI SUKU

 SESEORANG ITU AKAN BERSUMPAH TAAT SETIA DAN BERSAUDARA

DENGAN AHLI SUKU YANG AKAN DISERTAI SERTA DIBUAT
PENGHEBAHAN

“ DARAH DICECAH

DOA DITAMPUNG

SUMPAH DILABUH

QURAN DIJUNJUNG”
WANITA MEWARISI PUSAKA

 WANITA AKAN MEWARISI HARTA PUSAKA

TERMASUK TANAH DAN RUMAH BERTUJUAN
SUPAYA WANITA TIDAK TERABAI
 DIWARISI SECARA TURUN TEMURUN DARIPADA IBU
KEPADA ANAK PEREMPUAN.
LUAK

 DAERAH ATAU JAJAHAN MERUPAKAN KUMPULAN KETIGA

DAN TERBESAR DALAM SUSUNAN MASYARAKAT
MINANGKABAU

SUKU

 MERUPAKAN UNIT KEDUA DALAM SOSIOPOLITIK ADAT

PEPATIH
 DIBENTUK OLEH BEBERAPA PERUT YANG MENJADIKAN
KELUARGA BERKENAAN SEMAKIN BESAR

PERUT

 UNIT TERKECIL YANG AHLINYA DARIPADA KETURUNAN SEBELAH IBU

YAMTUAN BESAR ATAU YANG DI-PERTUAN BESAR

UNDANG

LEMBAGA

BUAPAK

ANAK BUAH DAN IBU SOKO

5. IBU SOKO

 MENGETAHUI, MEMAHAMI DAN MENGHAFAL ADAT DAN ASAL USUL

KELOMPOK KEKELUARGAAN YANG DIWAKILINYA

 TERLIBAT SECARA LANGSUNG DALAM PEMILIHAN DAN PERLANTIKKAN

BUAPAK DALAM KELOMPOK YANG DIWAKILINYA

 JIKA TIADA IBU SOKO, SEMUA PERINGKAT PERLANTIKKAN PEMIMPIN

ADAT DI NEGERI SEMBILAN TIDAK BOLEH DILAKSAKAN
4. BUAPAK

 ANAK BUAH DALAM PERUT AKAN MELANTIK SEORANG KETUA YANG

DIGELAR BUAPAK
 BUAPAK MENJADI KETUA RUJUKAN ASPEK YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN
ADAT DAN HUKUM

3. LEMBAGA

 LEMBAGA MERUPAKAN KETUA SUKU DAN DILANTIK OLEH

BUAPAK
 PERANAN LEMBAGA:
-MEMILIH UNDANG DAN PENGHULU
-MENJAGA KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN
-MENYELESAIKAN PERTELINGKAHAN ANTARA SUKU
-MENGURUS PEMBAHAGIAN HARTA PUSAKA
 2. UNDANG

 UNDANG MERUPAKAN KETUA LUAK YANG DILANTIK OLEH LEMBAGA

 UNDANG YANG EMPAT IALAH UNDANG SUNGAI UJONG, UNDANG JELEBU,
UNDANG JOHOL DAN UNDANG REMBAU
 UNDANG YANG EMPAT AKAN BERKERAPAN BAGI MEMILIH SEORANG YANG
LAYAK DARIPADA KETURUNAN RADIN UNTUK MENJADI YAMTUAN BESAR
ATAU YANG DI-PERTUAN BESAR

1. YAMTUAN BESAR ATAU YANG DI-PERTUAN BESAR

 YANG DI-PERTUAN BESAR DIPILIH OLEH UNDANG YANG EMPAT

 BERPERAN SEBAGAI KETUA NEGERI
 MENJADI LAMBANG KESATUAN DAN PERSEKUTUAN
KEUNIKAN PEMERINTAHAN DI NEGERI SEMBILAN

SISTEM PENTADBIRAN ADAT DI NEGERI SEMBILAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM ADAT PEPATIH
MERUPAKAN AMALAN PENTADBIRAN ADAT YANG UNIK. TERDAPAT TIGA KUMPULAN UTAQMA
DALAM MASYARAKAT DI NEGERI SEMBILAN
 INFOGRAPHICS MAKE YOUR IDEA
UNDERSTANDABLE...

SATURN NEPTUNE
Saturn is the ringed one Neptune is the farthest
and a gas giant planet

MARS JUPITER
Mars is actually a very It’s the biggest planet
cold place of them all
 ...AND THE SAME GOES FOR TABLES

MASS DIAMETER SURFACE

(earths) (earths) GRAVITY
(earths)

MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38

MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38

SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16

 A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL

DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4

Mercury is the Jupiter is the Despite being Venus has a

closest planet to biggest planet of red, Mars is a beautiful name,
the Sun them all cold place but it’s very hot
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s

is Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon
 OUR TEAM

JENNA DOE HELENA JAMES

You can replace the image on You can replace the image on
the screen with your own the screen with your own
YOU COULD USE FOUR COLUMNS, WHY NOT?

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name,
planet to the Sun but it’s terribly hot

MARS JUPITER
Despite being red, Mars is a It’s the biggest planet in the
cold place Solar System
 PROGRESS

70% Venus has a beautiful

name, but it’s hot

Mercury is the closest 30%

planet to the Sun

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change

the data and paste the new graph here
 IDENTIFYING INFORMATION

MERCURY SATURN

50% 20%

Mercury is the closest Saturn is the ringed one

planet to the Sun and a gas giant
 WHAT ABOUT THESE PERCENTAGES?

20% 50% 75%

MARS SATURN MERCURY

Despite being red, Mars Saturn is the ringed one It’s the smallest planet in
ir a cold place and a gas giant the Solar System
 03
JUPITER
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
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