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Lok;r j[kj[kko
CCleaning
L Oiling
Lok;r j[kj[kko
C Cleaning
O Oiling
T Tightening
Aim of
AUTONOMOUS MAINTENANCE
1. His aim is, achieving the goal of keeping own equipment
in good condition.
Activity ( गतिविधि )
1. Provide basic training needed to implement Step 1. Training such as safety
equipment, structure and function, lubrication, proper re-tightening etc.
pj.k&1 dks ykxw djus ds fy, t:jr cqfu;knh çf'k{k.k çnku djsa] çf'k{k.k
tSls lqj{kk midj.k] lajpuk o dk;Z] Lusgu] mfpr dlko vkfnA
2. Remove all unnecessary articles not only around the equipment but also
throughout the line.
nks"k [kkstsa tSls <hyk] daiu] vlkekU; /ofu] xehZ vkSj rsy dk jlko¼
ik¡p bafæ;ksa ls½A
Step 1
4. Eliminate unnecessary and seldom used items & simplify the equipment.
vuko';d vkSj 'kk;n gh dHkh bLrseky dh xbZ pht+ dks gVkvks vkSj
midj.k dks ljy cukvksA
5. Clean dirt not only on equipment but also on transfer equipment, electrical boxes,
oil tanks, coolant tanks, jigs-fixtures and other auxiliary equipment.
vVSp VSx ds LFkku ds ckjs esa lHkh lnL;ksa us ,d nwljs dks crkuk
gSA VSx dks can djus ls igys fyMj tk¡p djuh pkfg,A
7. Determine, from where, and how it gets dirty after cleaning.
fu/kkZfjr djsa] lQkbZ ds ckn dgk¡ vkSj dSls xank gks tkrk gSA
Step 1
Results & Benefit after Step-1
dne 2 ds ckn ifj.kke vksj ykHkA
1. Clean machine.
lkQ e'khuA
2. Zero leakage.
t+hjks yhdstA
3. Zero loose nuts & bolts.
t+hjks <hys uV vkSj cksYVA
4. Abnormalities to be tagged.
lHkh vlkekU;rkvksa dk VSx gksuk
pkfg,A
5. All white tags to be removed.
lHkh lQsn VSx dks gVk nsuk pkfg,A
Step 1
Purpose
1. Implementation of countermeasures against sources such as dust, dirt, flying chips &
scattering of weld spatters etc.
/kwy] feêh] mM+ku fpIl vkSj osYM fNM+du ds fc[kjus vkfn lw=ksa ds
f[kykQ dk;ZokbZ dh dk;kZUo;u djuk gSA
2. Implementation of countermeasures against the areas where cleaning & inspection is
difficult.
tgk¡ lQkbZ vkSj fujh{k.k djuk eqf'dy gks] ml {ks=ksa ds f[kykQ
dk;ZokbZ ds dk;kZUo;u djuk gSA
Step 2 Activity ( गतिविधि )
1. Understand the basics of cleaning. lQkbZ dh ewy ckrksa dks le>ukA
a) Why to clean ? lkQ D;ksa djuk gS\
b) How to stop or minimize cleaning? dSls lQkbZ dks can ;k de ls de djuk gS\
2. Measure cleaning time & implement Kaizen to reduce it.
lQkbZ le; dks ekiuk vkSj bldks de djus ds fy, dkbt+su dks ykxw djuk
gSA
3. Prepare temporary standards and check sheet for cleaning, lubrication, inspection &
tightening of bolts.
lQkbZ] Lusgu] fujh{k.k vkSj cksYV dlus ds fy, vLFkk;h ekud vkSj tk¡p
i= rS;kj djuk gSA
4. Find out more abnormality during regular cleaning, lubrication, inspection &
tightening of bolts activities.
fu;fer lQkbZ] Lusgu] fujh{k.k vkSj cksYV dlus dh xfrfof/k;ka ds nkSjku
vf/kd fo"kerk dk irk yxkuk gSA
5. Take before & after photographs. igys rFkk ckn dh rLohjsa ysuk gSA
6. Analyze all autonomous failure and preventive activity then make plan for
implementation of countermeasure.
lHkh Lok;r foQyrk vkSj fuokjd xfrfo/kh dk fo'ys"k.k djsa] fQj
dk;kZUo;u dh dk;ZokbZ ds fy, ;kstuk cuk,saA
Step 2 Countermeasures for source of Problems
leL;kvksa ds lq=ksa ds fy, dkjZokbZ
Before After
Before After
Localized guards
The return oil flow from the feed drive gears splash and spread all around the open
space inside the machine there by getting contaminated. To avoid the contamination,
the return oil flow is chanlized from the feed drive gears directly to the lubrication tank
Before After
Before After
Purpose (उद्देश्य )
1. Continuously, maintaining and management of basic equipment conditions, (i.e.
Cleaning, Lubrication, Inspection & Tightening)
yxkrkj ewy midj.k dh fLFkfr;ksa dks cuk, j[kuk vkSj çca/ku djukA
¼vFkkZr~ lQkbZ] Lusgu] fujh{k.k vkSj dluk½
2. Enhancing Equipment Maintainability.
;a= cuk, j[kus dks c<+kukA
3. Preparing standards that can be followed easily.
ekudksa dh rS;kjh djuk gS ftldh vklkuh ls ikyuk dh tk ldsA
4. Ideas for Visual Improvement.
n`'; lq/kkj ds fy, fopkjA
Step 3 Preparation of Tentative Autonomous Standards
varfje ekud dk fu:i.k
ßrqe eq>s ikyu djus ds fy, etcwj djrs gks vkSj eSa ikyu
djrk gw¡Þ ;g vPNk ugha gSA
Step 3 Visual Control - examples
Before After
1
Cleaning Dual Ext. Steel Dust 20 Operator Quality Defect
steel belt belt & sec
Dirt
2
Lubrication Dual Ext. Driven EP-2 30 Operator Equipment
skiver roll grease sec Failure
bearing
3 Inside
Inspection Head pull out No 5 Operator Unsafe
stock ring damage sec
Autonomous Maintenance Check Sheet
Preventive Maintenance Check sheet
Visit the shop-floor and identify
abnormalities
1.Minor flaws.
3. Inaccessible places.
7. Unsafe places.
Example of Abnormality
( Loose Fittings )
Pay attention to Minor Flaws,
Before After
Before After
Nut missing from the bolt Nut provided for proper clamping
1.Minor flaws
Before After
Adhesion
Abnorm a lity De scription Ex a m ple
Cleaning Insufficient, dirty, unidentified, unsuitable, leaking
Lubrication
lubricant
Inspec t ion
Dirty, damaged, deformed lubricant inlet, faulty or
Lubricant supply
Lubric at ion squeezed pipes
Unfulfilled basic
condition OilT level gauges
ight ening Dirty, damaged, leaking, no indication of correct level
Operat ion
Nuts and bolts : slackness, missing, cross-threaded,
Tightening too long, crushed, corroded, washer unsuitable,
Adjust ment
fitted upside down
Produc t
2. Unfulfilled basic conditions
Before After
Inspec t ion
Pay attention to
Lubric at ion
Contamination sources.,
T ight ening
Operat ion
Adjust ment
Abnorm a lity De scription Ex a m ple
Produc t
Cleaning Leaks, spills, spurts, sc at t er, overflow
Raw materials Leaks, spills, spurts, sc at t er, overflow
Oils / liquids Leaking, spill, seeping
Inspec t ion
Leaking air, gas, st eam, vapour, exhaust
Gases
Cont aminat ion fumes etc .
Sourc es Lubric at ion Flashes, c utt ings, pac king mat erials, runner
Sc rap
sc rap, broken c ores, rejec t ed produc t
T ight ening Dirt brought by people, material handling
Ot her equipment, forklift s, roof and building leaks
Operat ion
and c rac ks, maint enanc e w ork
Adjust ment
3-Contamination sources.
Before After
Before After
Gap between inlet pipe & inlet hole PVC cap provided to prevent the
contamination
Pay attention to unsafe places
Before After
Before After
Lubricant supply
Pay attention to sources of
Oil level gauges
quality defects.
Tightening
Abnorm a lity De scription Ex a m ple
Cleaning Inclusion, infiltration, entrapment of dust, chips, wire
Foreign matter
scrap, insects etc.
Inspec t ion
Shock Dropping, jolting, collision, vibration
Moisture
Lubric at ion Too much, too little, infiltration, defective elimination
Quality defect
sources T ightsize
ening Abnormalities in screens, centrifugal separators,
Grain
compressed air separators
Operat ion
Inadequate warming, heating, compounding, mixing,
Concentration
evaporation, stirring etc.
Adjust ment
Viscosity
Produc t
Raw mat erials
Steps
Lights
Unsafe plac es
Pay attention to unnecessary items.
Lifting equipment
Spec ial substanc es, solvents, toxic gases, insulating
Other materials, danger signs, protec tive c lothing, helmets,
Abnorm a lity De scription goggles, gloves, apronsEx am
etc . ple
Cleaning Pumps, fans, c ompressors, tanks, c olumns, other
Mac hinery
equipment etc .
Piping
Inspec t ion
Pipes, hoses, duc ts, valves, dampers etc .
T emperatures, pressure gauges, vac uum gauges,
Instruments
ammeters etc .
Unnec essary items Lubric at ion
Elec tric al equipment W iring, piping, pow er leads, sw itc hes, plugs etc .
General tools, c utting tools, jigs, moulds, dies,
Jigs & ening
T ight T ools
frames etc .
Makeshift
Operat ionrepair T ape, string, w ire, metal plate etc .
Standby equipment spares, permanent stoc ks,
Spare parts
auxiliary materials etc .
Adjust ment
Produc t
Pay attention to inaccessible places