Operation On Function

Operation on Function
Function Operations and Composition of Functions
Function Operations
Let and be any two functions. You can add, subtract,
multiply or divide and to form a new function.
The domain of new function consist of the -values that
are in the domains of both and .
When new function involves division, the domain does
not include -values for which the denominator is equal
to zero.
Operation Definition
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Sample Problem 1: : Find and for each and .
𝟐
a. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 −𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙 −𝟓
𝟐
a. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 −𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙 −𝟓
( 𝒇 +𝒈 )( 𝒙 )=(𝒙¿ ¿𝟐+𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏)+(𝒙 −𝟓)¿
( 𝒇 + 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )=𝒙 𝟐 +𝟑 𝒙 −𝟔
𝟐
a. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 −𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙 −𝟓
( 𝒇 − 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )=(𝒙 ¿¿𝟐+𝟐𝒙 −𝟏)− ( 𝒙 −𝟓 ) ¿
( 𝒇 − 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 𝟐 +𝟐 𝒙 −𝟏 − 𝒙 +𝟓
( 𝒇 − 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒙+𝟒
Sample Problem 1: : Find and for each and . Determine the domain
of each new function.
𝟐
a. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 −𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙 −𝟓
( 𝒇 ∗𝒈 ) ( 𝒙 ) =(𝒙 ¿¿𝟐+𝟐 𝒙 −𝟏)∗(𝒙 − 𝟓)¿
( 𝒇 ∗ 𝒈 ) ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙𝟑 −𝟑 𝒙𝟐 −𝟏𝟏 𝒙+𝟓
𝟐
a. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 +𝟐 𝒙 −𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙 −𝟓
( )
𝒇
𝒈
( 𝒙 )=
𝒙 𝟐+𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏
𝒙−𝟓
𝟐
b. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 − 𝟖𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙+𝟗
𝟐
b. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 − 𝟖𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙+𝟗
( 𝒇 + 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )=( 𝒙 𝟐 −𝟖𝟏)+( 𝒙 +𝟗)
( 𝒇 + 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )=𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒙 −𝟕𝟐
𝟐
b. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 − 𝟖𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙+𝟗
( 𝒇 − 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )=(𝒙 ¿¿𝟐− 𝟖𝟏)− ( 𝒙+𝟗 ) ¿
( 𝒇 − 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟖𝟏 − 𝒙 − 𝟗
( 𝒇 − 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝒙 −𝟗𝟎
𝟐
b. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 − 𝟖𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙+𝟗
( 𝒇 ∗𝒈 ) ( 𝒙 ) =(𝒙 ¿¿𝟐− 𝟖𝟏)∗(𝒙 +𝟗)¿
( 𝒇 ∗ 𝒈 ) ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙𝟑 +𝟗 𝒙𝟐 −𝟖𝟏 𝒙 − 𝟕𝟐𝟗
𝟐
b. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 − 𝟖𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙+𝟗
( )
𝒇
𝒈
( 𝒙 )=
𝒙 𝟐 −𝟖𝟏 (𝒙+𝟗)(𝒙 − 𝟗)
𝒙+𝟗
=
𝒙+𝟗
( 𝒈 )= 𝒙 − 𝟗
𝒇
Does the relation represent a
function?
H = {(3, 4), (7, 2), (0, -1), (-2, 2), (-5,
0), (3, 3)}
No, 3 is repeated in the domain.
G = {(4, 1), (5, 2), (8, 2), (9, 8)}

Yes, no x-coordinate is repeated.
Composition of Functions
The composition of function with function is defined by
The domain of the composite function is the set of all such that:
1. is in the domain of and
2. is in the domain of .
Sample Problem 2: Find each composite function.
a. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=𝟐 𝒙 −𝟑 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙+𝟏
( 𝒇 ∘ 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )=?
a. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=𝟐 𝒙 −𝟑 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙+𝟏
( 𝒇 ∘ 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )=?
( 𝒇 ∘ 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )= 𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) )
𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) )=𝟐 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) ) −𝟑
𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) )=𝟐 ( 𝒙+𝟏 ) − 𝟑
𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) )=𝟐 𝒙+𝟐 − 𝟑
𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) )=𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏
b. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 −𝟑 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙 𝟐 +𝟏
( 𝒈 ∘ 𝒇 )( 𝒙 )=?
b. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 −𝟑 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒙 𝟐 +𝟏
( 𝒈 ∘ 𝒇 )( 𝒙 )=?
( 𝒈 ∘ 𝒇 )( 𝒙 )=𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )
𝟐
𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )=( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) ) +𝟏
𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )= ( 𝒙 − 𝟑 ) + 𝟏
𝟐
𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )=𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟔 𝒙 +𝟗+𝟏
𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )=𝒙 − 𝟔 𝒙 +𝟏𝟎
𝟐
𝟐 𝟏
c. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒈 ( 𝒙)= ( 𝒇 ∘ 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )=?
𝒙−𝟑 𝒙
𝟐 𝟏
c. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒈 ( 𝒙)= ( 𝒇 ∘ 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )=?
𝒙−𝟑 𝒙
( 𝒇 ∘ 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )= 𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) )
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) )=
𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) −𝟑
𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) )=
𝟏
− 𝟑
𝒙
𝟐𝒙
𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) )=
𝟏 −𝟑 𝒙
𝟐 𝟏
d. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) = ( 𝒈 ∘ 𝒇 )( 𝒙 )=?
𝒙 𝒙
𝟐 𝟏
d. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) = ( 𝒈 ∘ 𝒇 )( 𝒙 )=?
𝒙 𝒙
( 𝒈 ∘ 𝒇 )( 𝒙 )=𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )
𝟏
𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )=
𝒇 (𝒙)
𝟏
𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )=
𝟐
𝒙
𝒙
𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )=
𝟐
Sample Problem 3: : Find and then evaluate each composite function.

a. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= √ 𝒙 𝒈 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 − 𝟐 ( 𝒇 ∘ 𝒈 )( 𝟔 )=?

a. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= √ 𝒙 𝒈 ( 𝒙 )= 𝒙 − 𝟐 ( 𝒇 ∘ 𝒈 )( 𝟔 )=?
( 𝒇 ∘ 𝒈 )( 𝒙 )= 𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) ) 𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝟔 ) ) =√ 𝟔− 𝟐
𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) )= √ 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) 𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝟔 ) ) =√ 𝟒
𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝒙 ) )=√ 𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒇 ( 𝒈 ( 𝟔 ) ) =𝟐

𝒙 +𝟑
b. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=𝟔 𝒙 −𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 )= ( 𝒈 ∘ 𝒇 ) ( 𝟐 )=?
𝟐

𝒙 +𝟑
b. 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=𝟔 𝒙 −𝟏 𝒈 ( 𝒙 )= ( 𝒈 ∘ 𝒇 ) ( 𝟐 )=?
𝟐
( 𝒈 ∘ 𝒇 )( 𝒙 )=𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) +𝟑
𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )= 𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝟐 ) ) =𝟑∗ 𝟐+𝟏
𝟐
𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )=
(𝟔 𝒙 − 𝟏)+𝟑 𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝟐 ) ) =𝟕
𝟐
𝟔 𝒙+𝟐 𝟐(𝟑 𝒙 +𝟏)
𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )= =
𝟐 𝟐
𝒈 ( 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) )=𝟑 𝒙+𝟏
Graphs of Functions
Finding Domain & Range
Give the domain & range of each relation. Is it a function?
. .
. . x
y
Finding Domain & Range
Give the domain & range of each relation. Is it a function?
Set-Builder Notation
Since the domain or range of a function is often an

infinite set of values, it is often convenient to
represent your answers in set-builder notation.
Examples:
• {x | x < -2} reads “the set of all x such that x is less
than negative 2”.
Set-Builder Notation
Since the domain or range of a function

is often an infinite set of values, it is
often convenient to represent your
answers in set-builder notation.
Examples:
• {x : x < -2} reads “the set of all x such
that x is less than negative 2”.
Interval Notation
Another way to describe an infinite set of numbers is with

interval notation.
• Parenthesis indicate that first or last number is not in the
set:
– Example: (-, -2) means the same thing as x < -2
– Neither the negative infinity or the negative 2 are included in
the interval
– Always write the smaller number, bigger number
Interval Notation
Another way to describe an infinite set of

numbers is with interval notation.
• Brackets indicate that first or last number is in
the set:
– Example: (-, -2] means the same thing as x  -2
– Infinity (positive or negative) never gets a bracket
– Always write the smaller number, bigger number
Domain & Range of a Function
What is the
domain of
the graph of
the function
f?
Domain & Range of a Function
What is the
range of
the graph of
the function
f?
Domain and Range from Graphs
y
Find the domain
and range of the
function graphed to
the right. Use Rang
interval notation. e
x
Domain: (– , )
Range: [– 2, ) Domain
THE LUCKY BOXES
+50 %
+30%
EXEMPTED
Domain and Range of different Function
REVIEW
Linear Function
Linear Function
𝑦 = 𝑥 +1
x y
1 2
3 4
5 6
10 11
15 16
Quadratic Function
Quadratic Function
If a is positive
If a is negative
Quadratic Function
2
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= 𝑥 +4 𝑥 − 1
Vertex: (-2, -5)

Quadratic Function
2
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=− 2 𝑥 +5 𝑥 −7
Vertex: (1.25, -3.875)

Example
2
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= 𝑥 +5 𝑥 +6
Example
2
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= 𝑥 +5 𝑥 +6
Vertex: (-2.5, -0.25)

𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 +5 𝑥 +6
Radical Function
Radical Function
Radical Function
1. To find the domain of a radical function,
you will set your radicand to the
inequality ≥0 and solve for x. Thus, you
will have ax+b≥0
2. To find the range, look at the c-value of
the equation.
Radical Function
𝑐=0
Radical Function
𝑐=− 2
Radical Function
𝑦=√ 4 𝑥−9+5
Radical Function
𝑐=5
Absolute Function
𝑦 =𝑎∨𝑥 − h∨+𝑘
Absolute Function
𝑦 =𝑎∨𝑥 − h∨+𝑘
Absolute Function
Absolute Function
Example Function
Rational Function
The domain of a rational function is all
the value of x that will not make equal
to zero.
Rational Function
To find the range of rational function is
by finding the domain of the inverse
function.
Rational Function
Another way to find the range of
rational function is to find the value of
horizontal asymptote.
Rational Function
Another way to find the range of rational
function is to find the value of horizontal
asymptote.
If N is the degree of the numerator and D is the
degree of the denominator, and…
n<d, y=0
n=d, y=
n>d, there is horizontal asymptote
Rational Function
𝐷 : { 𝑥∨𝑥 ≠ 3 } 𝑅 : { 𝑦 ∨𝑦 ≠ 0 }
: { 𝑥∨𝑥 ≠ 3}
Rational Function
𝐷 : { 𝑥∨𝑥 ≠− 2 } 𝑅 : { 𝑦 ∨𝑦 ≠ 1 }
Rational Function
{
𝐷 : 𝑥 ∨𝑥 ≠
1
2
𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 4 }
{
𝑅 : 𝑦 ∨𝑦 ≠
3
2 }

Operation On Function

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Operation On Function

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Operation on Function

Function Operations and Composition of Functions

G = {(4, 1), (5, 2), (8, 2), (9, 8)}

Sample Problem 2: Find each composite function.

Sample Problem 2: Find each composite function.

Sample Problem 2: Find each composite function.

Sample Problem 2: Find each composite function.

Sample Problem 2: Find each composite function.

Sample Problem 2: Find each composite function.

Sample Problem 2: Find each composite function.

Sample Problem 2: Find each composite function.

Sample Problem 3: : Find and then evaluate each composite function.

Sample Problem 3: : Find and then evaluate each composite function.

Sample Problem 3: : Find and then evaluate each composite function.

Sample Problem 3: : Find and then evaluate each composite function.

Since the domain or range of a function is often an

Since the domain or range of a function

Another way to describe an infinite set of numbers is with

Another way to describe an infinite set of

Vertex: (-2, -5)

Vertex: (1.25, -3.875)

Vertex: (-2.5, -0.25)

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