Lesson 2:

Evaluating
Functions
 𝟐
𝒂) 𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟒
𝒃) 𝒚 = 𝟒 − 𝒙
𝒂) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 x 0 1 2 3
y 4 5 8 13

𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒
𝒚 = (𝟎)𝟐 +𝟒 𝒚 = (𝟏)𝟐 +𝟒 𝒚 = (𝟐)𝟐 +𝟒 𝒚 = (𝟑)𝟐 +𝟒
𝒚=𝟎+𝟒 𝒚=𝟏+𝟒 𝒚=𝟒+𝟒 𝒚=𝟗+𝟒
𝒚=𝟒 𝒚=𝟓 𝒚=𝟖 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟑
(𝟎, 𝟒) (𝟏, 𝟓) (𝟐, 𝟖) (𝟑, 𝟏𝟑)
 𝒃) 𝒚 = 𝟒 − 𝒙 x 0 1
1.73,
2
1.41,
3

y 2,-2 1,-1
-1.73 -1.41

𝒚= 𝟒−𝒙 𝒚= 𝟒−𝒙 𝒚= 𝟒−𝒙 𝒚= 𝟒−𝒙

𝒚= 𝟒−𝟎 𝒚= 𝟒−𝟏 𝒚= 𝟒−𝟐 𝒚= 𝟒−𝟑
𝒚= 𝟒 𝒚= 𝟑 𝒚= 𝟐 𝒚= 𝟏
𝒚 = 𝟐, −𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟑, −𝟏. 𝟕𝟑 𝒚 = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟏 − 𝟏. 𝟒𝟏 𝒚 = 𝟏, −𝟏
𝟎, 𝟐 , (𝟎, −𝟐) 𝟏, 𝟏. 𝟕𝟑 , (𝟏, −𝟏. 𝟕𝟑) 𝟐, 𝟏. 𝟒𝟏 , (𝟐, −𝟏. 𝟒𝟏) 𝟑, 𝟏 , (𝟑, −𝟏)
Remember!

𝒚 → 𝒇(𝒙)
Evaluating Function
Evaluating function is the process of determining
the value of the function at the number assigned
to a given variable. Just like in evaluating
algebraic expressions, to evaluate function you
just need to:
Step 1: Replace each letter in the expression with
the assigned value and
Step 2: Perform the operations in the expression
using the correct order of operations.
𝒚 = 𝒙 + 𝟐 + 𝟑, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟔
 𝟑𝒙−𝟐
𝒚=𝟑 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝒘 = −𝟐𝒕 + 𝟏, 𝒊𝒇 𝒕 = −𝟕
𝒈 = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟑, 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 = −𝟔
 𝟐
𝒉 = −𝟐𝒏 + 𝟒, 𝒊𝒇 𝒏 = 𝟒
 −𝒕−𝟏
𝒉 = −𝟐 ∙ 𝟓 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒕 = −𝟐
 𝟐
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒙, 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒇(−𝟖)
 𝟑𝒂
𝒑 𝒂 = −𝟒 , 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒑(−𝟏)
𝒑 = 𝟒𝒕 − 𝟓, 𝒊𝒇 𝒕 = 𝒕 − 𝟐
𝒈 𝒂 = 𝟒𝒂, 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒈(𝟐𝒂)
Quiz No. 3

Instructions: Provide what is/are

asked in each item.
 What do you call a rule
denoted by 𝒇 that assigns
to each element 𝒙 in the
set 𝑿 exactly one element
𝒇(𝒙) in the set 𝒀?
What are the two (2)
types of relation that
denote a function?
What do you call a rule
of correspondence that
consists of pairs of
quantities that are
related to each other?
 Domain : Range,
_________ : Ordinate
Function or Not a Function?
𝟐
𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐
Function or Not a Function?
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 +𝒚 =𝟏
Function or Not a Function?

𝒚= 𝒙 +𝟏
Function or Not a Function?

𝒚= 𝒙 +𝟓
Give a function 𝑪 that
can represent the cost
of buying 𝒙 meals, if
one meal costs Php
40.00.
 𝒔𝟐
𝒈 𝒔 = 𝟐
𝟐𝒔 −𝟑
𝟏𝟏) 𝒈 𝟐
𝟏𝟐) 𝒈 𝟎
𝟏𝟑) 𝒈(−𝒔)
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 − 𝟑
𝟏𝟒) 𝒇(−𝟏)
𝟐
𝟏𝟓) 𝒇(𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙)
Assignment No. 2

𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐,
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒂) 𝒈 −𝟏 , 𝒃) 𝒈 𝒔 , 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒄) 𝒈(𝒙 − 𝟏)
 𝟐
𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐,
𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒂) 𝒈 −𝟏 .
𝟐
𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙 𝟐− 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐
𝒈 −𝟏 = (−𝟏) −𝟓 −𝟏 + 𝟐
𝒈 −𝟏 = 𝟏 + 𝟓 + 𝟐
𝒈 −𝟏 = 𝟖
 𝟐
𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐,
𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒃) 𝒈 𝒔 .

𝟐
𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐
𝒈 𝒔 = (𝒔)𝟐 −𝟓 𝒔 + 𝟐
𝒈 𝒔 = 𝒔 − 𝟓𝒔 + 𝟐
 𝟐
𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐,
𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒄) 𝒈(𝒙 − 𝟏)
𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 −𝟐 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐
𝒈 𝒙 − 𝟏 = (𝒙
𝟐
− 𝟏) −𝟓 𝒙 − 𝟏 + 𝟐
𝒈 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 𝟐+ 𝟏 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟓 + 𝟐
𝒈 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝒙 − 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟖
 Lesson 3:
Operations on
Functions
 𝒇 𝒈

❑ 𝒇+𝒈
𝒇+𝒈 𝒙 =𝒇 𝒙 +𝒈 𝒙
❑ 𝒇−𝒈
𝒇−𝒈 𝒙 =𝒇 𝒙 −𝒈 𝒙
❑ 𝒇∙𝒈
𝒇∙𝒈 𝒙 =𝒇 𝒙 ∙𝒈 𝒙
❑ 𝒇/𝒈
𝒇/𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒇 𝒙 /𝒈 𝒙
𝒙 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝟎.
❑ 𝒇 𝒙 =𝒙+𝟑 ❑ 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟖
𝒙+𝟕
❑ 𝒑 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟕 ❑𝒉 𝒙 =
𝟐−𝒙
❑ 𝒗 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒙−𝟐
❑𝒕 𝒙 =
𝒙+𝟑
𝒂. 𝒗 + 𝒈 𝒙
𝒃. 𝒇 ∙ 𝒑 𝒙
𝒄. 𝒇 + 𝒉 𝒙
𝒅. 𝒑 − 𝒇 𝒙
𝒗
𝒆. ( )(𝒙)
𝒈
 𝒇 𝒈

❑ 𝒇°𝒈 ,

𝒇°𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒇 𝒈 𝒙 .

❑
❑ 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 ❑ 𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙+𝟏
❑ 𝒒 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐 ❑ 𝑭 𝒙 = 𝒙 +𝟏
𝟐𝒙+𝟏
❑ 𝒓 𝒙 = 𝒙−𝟏
❑ (𝒈°𝒇)(𝒙)
❑ (𝒇°𝒓)(𝒙)

❑ (𝑭°𝒓)(𝒙)