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9th Grade

VALANCE ELECTRONS
THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM: CARBON ATOM

ELECTRON
is a subatomic particle with
an elementary negative
electrical charge

PROTON 6
is a subatomic particle with protons
a positive elementary +
electric charge 1
6
neutrons

NEUTRON
is an electrically neutral
particle,
Valance electrons

a valence electron is an electron in the outer shell associated


with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a 
chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed
Valence electrons are those electrons that have the highest
energy,the number of VE in each atom helps determine the
chemical properties of that element.
An electron dot diagram includes the symbol for the
element surronded by dots, each dot stands for one
valence electron.

ELECTRON DOT DIAGRAMS

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