introduksi sel, struktur ultra, dan

jenis – jenis sel

Subandiyantoro
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 10 m

1m

Light microscope
Length of some
nerve and
muscle cells
0.1 m
Chicken egg

1 cm

Frog egg
1 mm Human height

Electron microscope
100 µm
Most plant
and Animal cells
10 µ m
Nucleus

Electron microscope
Most bacteria
1µm Mitochondrion

100 nm Smallest bacteria

Viruses
10 nm Ribosomes
Proteins

Lipids
1 nm
Small molecules

0.1 nm Atoms
 jenis – jenis sel:

 Bakteri
 Prokariotik
 Alga Hijau Biru
sel
 Hewan
 Eukariotik
 Tumbuhan
 prokariotik

0.5 m
Figure 18.1
 Virus

Bacterium
Animal
cell

Animal cell nucleus

0.25 m
STRUKTUR SEL BAKTERI
mari kita perhatikan video berikut!
 sel hewan
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER) Nuclear envelope
Nucleolus NUCLEUS
Rough ER Smooth ER
Chromatin
Flagelium
Plasma membrane
Centrosome

CYTOSKELETON
Microfilaments
Intermediate filaments
Microtubules Ribosomes

Microvilli

Golgi apparatus
Peroxisome
In animal cells but not plant cells:
Lysosome Lysosomes
Centrioles
Mitochondrion Flagella (in some plant sperm)
 inti sel
• Membran inti
• Cairan inti (nukleoplasma)
• Materi genetik (DNA)
dinding sel dan membran sel

dinding sel ...

membran sel
sitoplasma ≠ protoplasma ≠ sitosol ...?
mitokondria
kloroplas
 Light energy

ECOSYSTEM

Photosynthesis
in chloroplasts Organic
CO2 + H2O Cellular respiration + O2
molecules
in mitochondria

ATP
powers most cellular work

Heat
Figure 9.2 energy
 sistem endomembran
1Nuclear envelope is
Nucleus
connected to rough ER,
which is also continuous
with smooth ER

Rough ER

2
Membranes and proteins
produced by the ER flow in Smooth ER
the form of transport vesicles cis Golgi
to the Golgi Nuclear envelop

3Golgi pinches off transport

Vesicles and other vesicles
that give rise to lysosomes and
Vacuoles Plasma
trans Golgi membrane

4 Lysosome available 5 Transport vesicle carries 6 Plasma membrane expands

for fusion with another proteins to plasma by fusion of vesicles; proteins
vesicle for digestion membrane for secretion are secreted from cell
 1
Transmembrane
glycoproteins

Secretory
protein

Glycolipid
Golgi 2
apparatus

Vesicle

3
Plasma membrane:
Cytoplasmic face
4 Extracellular face
Transmembrane
Secreted glycoprotein
protein

Membrane glycolipid
Figure 7.10
 sitoskleleton
• Mikrotubula
• Mikrofilamen
• Filamen intermediet
• There are three main types of fibers that make up the cytoskeleton

Table 6.1
terima kasih