The Observation Method

Observation involves the use of our sensory systems

(including eyes and ears) to record behavior. These
measures are the basic data used to describe naturally
occurring behavior or to assess the effects of our
independent research variable. Finding answers to your
questions is possible through these theoretically based
data-collection.
Activity 8.1.1 Do the following
 Steps in the Process of Observing
(Creswell, 2007)

1. Select the research site.

-This refers to the site where you can best
understand your central phenomenon or topic
being studied. Gaining access through letter of
consent is a prerequisite first step that a
researcher must do.
2. Develop observational protocol.
-The observational protocol is a method used for
recording observation notes. It includes both
descriptive or those about what happened and
reflective or learning based on what have been
observed.
3. Focus the observation.
-Before writing any notes, think of
what catches your attention. There
will be a lot in the site, but focus
your
4. Determine your role.
-What will you be as a researcher?
Will you be a participant observer or
non-participant observer?
5. Record field notes.
-Using the Observation Protocol,
record what you observe using
your five senses. The observation
should be arranged chronologically
or in order.
6. Slowly withdraw.
-After observation, slowly withdraw by
thanking the participants for their
time.